Python操作SQLite

连接数据库

 import sqlite3
 ​
 conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')
 print "Opened database successfully";

 

创建表

 import sqlite3
 ​
 conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')
 print "Opened database successfully";
 c = conn.cursor()
 c.execute('''CREATE TABLE COMPANY
        (ID INT PRIMARY KEY     NOT NULL,
        NAME           TEXT    NOT NULL,
        AGE            INT     NOT NULL,
        ADDRESS        CHAR(50),
        SALARY         REAL);''')
 print "Table created successfully";
 conn.commit()
 conn.close()

 

INSERT 操作

 import sqlite3
 ​
 conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')
 c = conn.cursor()
 print "Opened database successfully";
 ​
 c.execute("INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) \
       VALUES (1, 'Paul', 32, 'California', 20000.00 )");
 ​
 c.execute("INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) \
       VALUES (2, 'Allen', 25, 'Texas', 15000.00 )");
 ​
 c.execute("INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) \
       VALUES (3, 'Teddy', 23, 'Norway', 20000.00 )");
 ​
 c.execute("INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY) \
       VALUES (4, 'Mark', 25, 'Rich-Mond ', 65000.00 )");
 ​
 conn.commit()
 print "Records created successfully";
 conn.close()

占位符

 'INSERT INTO ' + table_name + ' VALUES(?,?,?)

SELECT 操作

 import sqlite3
 ​
 conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')
 c = conn.cursor()
 print "Opened database successfully";
 ​
 cursor = c.execute("SELECT id, name, address, salary  from COMPANY")
 for row in cursor:
    print "ID = ", row[0]
    print "NAME = ", row[1]
    print "ADDRESS = ", row[2]
    print "SALARY = ", row[3], "\n"
 ​
 print "Operation done successfully";
 conn.close()

 

上述程序执行时，它会产生以下结果：

 Opened database successfully
 ID =  1
 NAME =  Paul
 ADDRESS =  California
 SALARY =  20000.0
 ​
 ID =  2
 NAME =  Allen
 ADDRESS =  Texas
 SALARY =  15000.0
 ​
 ID =  3
 NAME =  Teddy
 ADDRESS =  Norway
 SALARY =  20000.0
 ​
 ID =  4
 NAME =  Mark
 ADDRESS =  Rich-Mond
 SALARY =  65000.0
 ​
 Operation done successfully

UPDATE 操作

下面的 Python 代码显示了如何使用 UPDATE 语句来更新任何记录，然后从 COMPANY 表中获取并显示更新的记录：

 #!/usr/bin/python
 ​
 import sqlite3
 ​
 conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')
 c = conn.cursor()
 print "Opened database successfully";
 ​
 c.execute("UPDATE COMPANY set SALARY = 25000.00 where ID=1")
 conn.commit()
 print "Total number of rows updated :", conn.total_changes
 ​
 cursor = conn.execute("SELECT id, name, address, salary  from COMPANY")
 for row in cursor:
    print "ID = ", row[0]
    print "NAME = ", row[1]
    print "ADDRESS = ", row[2]
    print "SALARY = ", row[3], "\n"
 ​
 print "Operation done successfully";
 conn.close()

上述程序执行时，它会产生以下结果：

 Opened database successfully
 Total number of rows updated : 1
 ID =  1
 NAME =  Paul
 ADDRESS =  California
 SALARY =  25000.0
 ​
 ID =  2
 NAME =  Allen
 ADDRESS =  Texas
 SALARY =  15000.0
 ​
 ID =  3
 NAME =  Teddy
 ADDRESS =  Norway
 SALARY =  20000.0
 ​
 ID =  4
 NAME =  Mark
 ADDRESS =  Rich-Mond
 SALARY =  65000.0
 ​
 Operation done successfully

DELETE 操作

下面的 Python 代码显示了如何使用 DELETE 语句删除任何记录，然后从 COMPANY 表中获取并显示剩余的记录：

 #!/usr/bin/python
 ​
 import sqlite3
 ​
 conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')
 c = conn.cursor()
 print "Opened database successfully";
 ​
 c.execute("DELETE from COMPANY where ID=2;")
 conn.commit()
 print "Total number of rows deleted :", conn.total_changes
 ​
 cursor = conn.execute("SELECT id, name, address, salary  from COMPANY")
 for row in cursor:
    print "ID = ", row[0]
    print "NAME = ", row[1]
    print "ADDRESS = ", row[2]
    print "SALARY = ", row[3], "\n"
 ​
 print "Operation done successfully";
 conn.close()

上述程序执行时，它会产生以下结果：

 Opened database successfully
 Total number of rows deleted : 1
 ID =  1
 NAME =  Paul
 ADDRESS =  California
 SALARY =  20000.0
 ​
 ID =  3
 NAME =  Teddy
 ADDRESS =  Norway
 SALARY =  20000.0
 ​
 ID =  4
 NAME =  Mark
 ADDRESS =  Rich-Mond
 SALARY =  65000.0
 ​
 Operation done successfully