用C#实现串口通信例1

学习编写串口通信过程中，发现主要难题在于写出的代码能够正常发送数据，但是无法接收数据，而且网上案例较少，研究多日终于能够正常完成收发的串口通信代码，特分享源码供大家讨论。新手上路，写法拙劣，望多多包涵。

        是用C#在Vilual Studio2022的WPF框架内编写的。

（1）UI界面设计代码

<Window x:Class="SerialExample2.MainWindow"

        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"

        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"

        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:SerialExample2"

        mc:Ignorable="d"

        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">

    <Grid>

        <TextBox x:Name="Sended_Work" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="550,48,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="发送消息" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200" Height="82" FontSize="16"/>

        <TextBox x:Name="tbxReceivedData" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="555,175,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="接收消息" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="200" Height="130" FontSize="16"/>

        <Label Content="接收区" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="550,140,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="16"/>

        <Label Content="发送区" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="550,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="16"/>

        <ComboBox x:Name="cbxPortName" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="110,14,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>

        <Button x:Name="btnOpenPort" Content="打开" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="55,190,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="40" Width="50" Click="btnOpenPort_Click_1"/>

        <Button x:Name="btnSendData" Content="发送" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="155,195,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="40" Width="60" Click="btnSendData_Click_1"/>

        <TextBox x:Name="tbxDataToSend" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="60,105,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="编辑输入内容" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="170" FontSize="16" Height="60"/>

    </Grid>

</Window>

（2）后台代码

using System.IO.Ports;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows;

namespace SerialExample2

{

    public partial class MainWindow : Window

    {

        private readonly SerialPort _serialPort;

        public MainWindow()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

            // Get available serial ports

            string[] portNames = SerialPort.GetPortNames();

            // Add port names to combobox

            cbxPortName.ItemsSource = portNames;

            cbxPortName.SelectedIndex = 0;

            // Create serial port object

            _serialPort = new SerialPort();

            // Register event handler for data received event

            _serialPort.DataReceived += SerialPortOnDataReceived;

        }

        private void SerialPortOnDataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)

        {

            // Read available bytes from the serial port

            byte[] buffer = new byte[_serialPort.BytesToRead];

            _serialPort.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

            // Convert the bytes to string using the default encoding

            string data = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer);

            // Update the UI with received data

            Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>

            {

                tbxReceivedData.Text += data;

            });

        }

        private void btnOpenPort_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            if (_serialPort.IsOpen)

            {

                // Close serial port

                _serialPort.Close();

                // Update UI

                btnOpenPort.Content = "Open";

                cbxPortName.IsEnabled = true;

                tbxDataToSend.IsEnabled = false;

                btnSendData.IsEnabled = false;

            }

            else

            {

                // Create serial port object

                _serialPort.PortName = cbxPortName.SelectedValue.ToString();

                _serialPort.BaudRate = 9600;

                // Open serial port

                _serialPort.Open();

                // Update UI

                btnOpenPort.Content = "Close";

                cbxPortName.IsEnabled = false;

                tbxDataToSend.IsEnabled = true;

                btnSendData.IsEnabled = true;

            }

        }

        private void btnSendData_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            if (_serialPort.IsOpen)

            {

                // Send data

                _serialPort.Write(tbxDataToSend.Text);

                Sended_Work.Text += tbxDataToSend.Text;

            }

        }

    }

}