linux socket编程三:更加通用的服务器客户端实现

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-13 17:27:32 发布

qwyang

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-13 17:27:32 发布

阅读量575

点赞数

分类专栏：其他文章标签： socket 服务器 linux 编程 service struct

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qwyang/article/details/6845860

版权

其他专栏收录该内容

9 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

//客户端代码

#include <stdio.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int connectsock(const char *host,const char *service,const char* transport)
{
    int sock;
    struct sockaddr_in saddr ={0};
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    struct servent *ent = getservbyname(service,transport);
    if(ent)
    {
        saddr.sin_port = ent->s_port;
    }
    else
    {
        if((saddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(service))) == 0)
        {
            printf("error!\n");
            exit(-1);
        }
        printf("#%s=%d\n",service,saddr.sin_port);
    }
    struct hostent *hent = gethostbyname(host);
    if(hent)
    {
        memcpy(&saddr.sin_addr,hent->h_addr,hent->h_length);
    }
    else
    {
        if((saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host)) == INADDR_NONE)
        {
            printf("error,can't get address from %s",host);
            exit(-1);
        }
        printf("####\n");
    }
    int type;
    struct protoent *pent = getprotobyname(transport);
    if(pent)
    {
        if(0 == strcmp(transport,"udp"))
            type = SOCK_DGRAM;
        else
            type = SOCK_STREAM;
        sock = socket(AF_INET,type,pent->p_proto);
        if(-1 == sock)
        {
            printf("error,socket() fail:%s",strerror(errno));
            exit(-1);
        }
        printf("##proto:%d\n",pent->p_proto);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("can't get proto from:%s",transport);
        exit(-1);
    }
    printf("%s:%d:%d\n",inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr),saddr.sin_port,pent->p_proto);
    if(connect(sock,(sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(saddr)) == -1)
    {
        printf("can't connect:%s",strerror(errno));
        exit(-1);
    }
    return sock;
}
int connectUDP(const char* host,const char* service)
{
    return connectsock(host,service,"udp");
}
int connectTCP(const char* host,const char* service)
{
    return connectsock(host,service,"tcp");
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    int sock = connectTCP("192.168.1.103","time");
    char buf[] = "hello";
    int s = write(sock,buf,strlen(buf));
    s = read(sock,buf,sizeof(buf));
    if(s)
        write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,s);
}

//服务器端代码

#include <stdio.h>
//#include <linux/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define UDP_PORT 3000
#define DEFAULT_PORT 3000
int passivesock(const char *service,const char *transport,int qlen)
{
    int sock,ret,type,proto;
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    struct servent *sent = getservbyname(service,transport);
    if(sent)
    {
        saddr.sin_port = sent->s_port;
        printf("xxx");
    }
    else
    {
        saddr.sin_port = htons(DEFAULT_PORT);
    }
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    if(0 == strcmp(transport,"udp"))
        type = SOCK_DGRAM;
    else
        type = SOCK_STREAM;
    struct protoent *pent = getprotobyname(transport);
    proto = 0;
    if(pent)
    {
        proto = pent->p_proto;
    }
    sock = socket(AF_INET,type,proto);
    if(-1 == sock)
    {
        printf("error:%s",strerror(errno));
        exit(-1);
    }
    ret = bind(sock,(sockaddr*)(&saddr),sizeof(sockaddr));
    if(-1 == ret)
    {
        printf("error:%s",strerror(errno));
        exit(-1);
    }
    if(type == SOCK_STREAM)
    {
        ret = listen(sock,qlen);
        if(-1 == ret)
        {
            printf("error:%s",strerror(errno));
            exit(-1);
        }
    }
    printf("%s:%d\n",inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr),saddr.sin_port);
    return sock;
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    struct sockaddr_in caddr;
    socklen_t len = sizeof(caddr);
    int sock = passivesock("time","tcp",5);
    char buf[100];
    while(1)
    {
        int fd = accept(sock,(sockaddr*)&caddr,&len);
        int s = recvfrom(fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);
        //int s = recvfrom(sock,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(sockaddr*)&caddr,&len);
        write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,s);
        if(s > 0)
            sendto(fd,buf,s,0,NULL,0);
      //      sendto(sock,buf,s,0,NULL,len);
    }
    return 0;
}