WebStock会话

菜汪在路上

于 2024-08-02 16:59:16 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWep 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qx020814/article/details/140873013

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其实使用消息队列也可以实现会话，直接前端监听指定的队列，使用rabbitmq的分组还可以实现不同群聊的效果。

1、依赖搭建：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>WebStock</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.8</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

</project>

SpringBoot都已集成完毕了，不用使用原生的WebStock。

2、配置运行

如果是工作中，要单独起一个服务来操作这个比较好，反正是微服务，多一个少一个没啥的

WebStock连接配置、

package com.quxiao.config;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.socket.BinaryMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.AbstractWebSocketHandler;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

/**
 * ws消息处理类
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyWsHandler extends AbstractWebSocketHandler {
    @Autowired
    WsService wsService;

    @Override
    public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
        log.info("建立ws连接");
        WsSessionManager.add(session.getId(), session);
    }

    @Override
    protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
        log.info("发送文本消息");
        // 获得客户端传来的消息
        String payload = message.getPayload();
        //这里也是一样,要取出前端传来的参数,判断发给谁.这里我就是发给了连接客户端自己.
        log.info("server 接收到消息 " + payload);
        wsService.sendMsg(session, "server 发送给的消息 " + payload + "，发送时间:" + LocalDateTime.now().toString());
        String url = session.getUri().toString();
        //使用?拼接参数,后端取出判断发给谁
        System.out.println("获取到的参数:" + url.substring(url.indexOf('?') + 1));
    }

    @Override
    protected void handleBinaryMessage(WebSocketSession session, BinaryMessage message) throws Exception {
        log.info("发送二进制消息");
    }

    @Override
    public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception {
        log.error("异常处理");
        WsSessionManager.removeAndClose(session.getId());
    }

    @Override
    public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) throws Exception {
        log.info("关闭ws连接");
        WsSessionManager.removeAndClose(session.getId());
    }
}

package com.quxiao.config;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

@Slf4j
public class WsSessionManager {
    /**
     * 保存连接 session 的地方
     */
    public  static ConcurrentHashMap<String, WebSocketSession> SESSION_POOL = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    /**
     * 添加 session
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public static void add(String key, WebSocketSession session) {
        // 添加 session
        SESSION_POOL.put(key, session);
    }

    /**
     * 删除 session,会返回删除的 session
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static WebSocketSession remove(String key) {
        // 删除 session
        return SESSION_POOL.remove(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除并同步关闭连接
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public static void removeAndClose(String key) {
        WebSocketSession session = remove(key);
        if (session != null) {
            try {
                // 关闭连接
                session.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // todo: 关闭出现异常处理
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得 session
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static WebSocketSession get(String key) {
        // 获得 session
        return SESSION_POOL.get(key);
    }
}

package com.quxiao.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private MyWsHandler myWsHandler;

    @Override
    public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry
                .addHandler(myWsHandler, "myWs")
                //允许跨域
                .setAllowedOrigins("*");
    }
}

这里有几个后续逻辑：

(1)、连接时，通过前端的参数或者对其按登陆人信息绑定连接消息。

(2)、收到一个消息，发送给谁就得需要前端传来参数：例如某个群的id，然后通过群绑定人员，因为(1)中通过<key，value>人员id为key，value时连接信息。

直接遍历这个群下面的所有人员id，获取已经连接的信息，发送给他们。这里还要搞一个表存储群消息log。这样其他群员连接时，可以获取到以往的消息。

发送消息工具类

package com.quxiao.config;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * ws操作相关服务
 */
@Service
@Slf4j
public class WsServiceUtil {

    /**
     * 发送消息
     * @param session
     * @param text
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void sendMsg(WebSocketSession session, String text) throws IOException {
        session.sendMessage(new TextMessage(text));
    }

    /**
     * 广播消息
     * @param text
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void broadcastMsg(String text) throws IOException {
        for (WebSocketSession session: WsSessionManager.SESSION_POOL.values()) {
            session.sendMessage(new TextMessage(text));
        }
    }

}

这里广播我就是遍历了储存连接消息的map容器。

package com.quxiao.controller;

import com.quxiao.config.WsServiceUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/put")
public class MessageHandler {
    @Autowired
    WsServiceUtil wsServiceUtil;

    @PostMapping("/t1/{test}")
    public void t1(@PathVariable("test") String text) {
        try {
            wsServiceUtil.broadcastMsg(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": " + text);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

}

3、前端测试页面：

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <title>My WebSocket</title>
</head>

<body>
<input id="text" type="text" />
<button onclick="send()">Send</button>
<button onclick="closeWebSocket()">Close</button>
<div id="message"></div>


</body>

<script type="text/javascript">

    let ws = null;
    //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
    if ('WebSocket' in window) {
        ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/myWs?2002");
    }
    else {
        alert('当前浏览器 Not support websocket')
    }

    //连接发生错误的回调方法
    ws.onerror = function () {
        setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接发生错误");
    };

    //连接成功建立的回调方法
    ws.onopen = function(event) {
        console.log("ws调用连接成功回调方法")
        //ws.send("")
    }
    //接收到消息的回调方法
    ws.onmessage = function(message) {
        console.log("接收消息：" + message.data);
        if (typeof(message.data) == 'string') {
            setMessageInnerHTML(message.data);
        }
    }
    //ws连接断开的回调方法
    ws.onclose = function(e) {
        console.log("ws连接断开")
        //console.log(e)
        setMessageInnerHTML("ws close");
    }

    //将消息显示在网页上
    function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
        console.log(innerHTML)
        document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += '接收的消息:' + innerHTML + '<br/>';
    }

    //关闭连接
    function closeWebSocket() {
        ws.close();
    }


    //发送消息
    function send(msg) {
        if(!msg){
            msg = document.getElementById('text').value;
            document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += "发送的消息:" + msg + '<br/>';
            ws.send(msg);
        }
    }
</script>
</html>