SpringBoot+Mybatis的简单使用

Mybatis在现在的开发中已经用的很广泛了，但是在今后的微服务体系中，mybatis的使用率已经渐渐变低了，微服务通常采用的架构都是一个模块使用一个数据库，所以大大减轻了编程人员和DBA的工作量，常见的增删改查就可以满足业务的需要，加上Hibernate或者类似于JPA这种直接反向映射生成的ORM框架，对数据库的操作和建表要求就很低了，但是如果一些传统的大项目或者对业务逻辑要求比较高的企业，使用mybatis可以更快更自如的操纵数据库，而且在优化sql的同时，减轻了并发所带来的时间成本需求，可以说mybatis框架还是有很大的发展空间的。

这个小Demo只是简单的将mybatis和springboot整合在一起，方便以后在开发过程中随时查阅。
先上我的项目截图：

整个项目的架构很简单，只是采用了传统的MVC三层模式，所要注意的就是MyBatis在加入SpringBoot时，只需要在Maven中加入一个依赖就可以了：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

下面这个是完整的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.springboottest</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>mybatis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

mybatis.config文件

<!--我不喜欢使用纯注解的形式，所以采用xml和注解结合的形式使用mybatis-->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias alias="Integer" type="java.lang.Integer" />
        <typeAlias alias="Long" type="java.lang.Long" />
        <typeAlias alias="HashMap" type="java.util.HashMap" />
        <typeAlias alias="LinkedHashMap" type="java.util.LinkedHashMap" />
        <typeAlias alias="ArrayList" type="java.util.ArrayList" />
        <typeAlias alias="LinkedList" type="java.util.LinkedList" />
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

TestMapper.java

package com.springboottest.mybatis.mapper;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public interface TestMapper {
    Integer countAll();
}

TestMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="com.springboottest.mybatis.mapper.TestMapper">
    <select id="countAll" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
       SELECT count(1) from test;
    </select>
</mapper>

TestController.java

package com.springboottest.mybatis.controller;


import com.springboottest.mybatis.mapper.TestMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private TestMapper mapper;

    @RequestMapping("/testMapping")
    public Integer findAll(){
        Integer a = mapper.countAll();
        return a;
    }

}

MybatisApplication.java

package com.springboottest.mybatis;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.springboottest.mybatis.mapper")
public class MybatisApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MybatisApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.properties

mybatis.config-locations=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3308/blog?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root