Python程序设计之GUI(7)

1.单选框

①声明与初始化

import tkinter
import tkinter.messagebox
import tkinter.ttk
labelSex = tkinter.Label(root, text='Sex:', justify=tkinter.RIGHT, width=50)
labelSex.place(x=10, y=70, width=50, height=20)
#与性别关联的变量，1:男；0:女，默认为男
sex = tkinter.IntVar()
sex.set(1)
#单选钮，男
radioMan = tkinter.Radiobutton(root,variable=sex,value=1,text='Man')
radioMan.place(x=70, y=70, width=50, height=20)
#单选钮，女
radioWoman = tkinter.Radiobutton(root,variable=sex,value=0,text='Woman')
radioWoman.place(x=130, y=70, width=70, height=20)

2.组合框

①声明以及初始化

#添加年龄组合框
studentAge=[]
for i in range(6,23):
    studentAge.append(i)
labelAge=tkinter.Label(root,text="Age:",justify=tkinter.RIGHT,width=50)
labelAge.place(x=250, y=40, width=50, height=20)
comboAge=tkinter.ttk.Combobox(root,width=80,value=tuple(studentAge))
comboAge.place(x=310, y=40, width=50, height=20)

3.复选框

①声明以及初始化

#与是否班长关联的变量，默认当前学生不是班长
monitor = tkinter.IntVar()
monitor.set(0)
#复选框，选中时变量值为1，#未选中时变量值为0
checkMonitor = tkinter.Checkbutton(root,text='Is Monitor?', variable=monitor,onvalue=1, offvalue=0)
checkMonitor.place(x=20, y=100, width=100, height=20)

4.列表框

①声明以及初始化

listboxStudents