学习OpenStack之环境部署一篇就够啦！！！（带你走进OpenStack世界）

一：项目拓扑

1.1：环境介绍

主机名	内存	硬盘	网卡	系统
ct	8G	300G+300G	VM1:192.168.100.110 NAT:192.168.158.110	Centos-7.6
c1	8G	300G+300G	VM1:192.168.100.120 NAT:192.168.158.120	Centos-7.6
c2	8G	300G+300G	VM1:192.168.100.130 NAT:192.168.158.130	Centos-7.6

yum -y install net-tools bash-completion vim gcc gcc-c++ make pcre  pcre-devel expat-devel cmake  bzip2 
yum -y install centos-release-openstack-train python-openstackclient openstack-selinux openstack-utils
yum -y install centos-release-openstack-train #openstack的train版本仓库源安装包 
yum -y install python-openstackclient  #openstack客户端
yum -y install openstack-selinux  #openstack核心防护
yum -y install openstack-utils  #openstack管理工具

• 若安装不上,下载阿里源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum clean all
yum list

• 三台节点做免密登录

[root@ct ~]#  ssh-keygen -t rsa	
[root@ct ~]#  ssh-copy-id ct
[root@ct ~]#  ssh-copy-id c1
[root@ct ~]#  ssh-copy-id c2

• 时间同步

#主机ct
[root@ct ~]# yum install chrony -y
[root@ct ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf 
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst  #注释掉以下几行
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server ntp6.aliyun.com iburst  #添加阿里云时间同步
allow 192.168.100.0/24    #允许100网段同步自己的时间
[root@ct ~]# systemctl enable chronyd
[root@ct ~]# systemctl restart chronyd

#主机c1，c2
[root@c1 ~]# yum install chrony -y
[root@c1 ~]# vi /etc/chrony.conf
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst   #注释这几行
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server ct iburst   #同步主机ct
[root@c1 ~]# systemctl enable chronyd
[root@c1 ~]# systemctl restart chronyd

#使用 chronyc sources 命令查询时间同步信息
[root@ct ~]# chronyc sources
210 Number of sources = 1
MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               
===============================================================================
^* 203.107.6.88                  2   6    77    49    +57us[+1658us] +/-   21ms

#设置周期性任务
[root@ct ~]# crontab -e
*/30 * * * * /usr/bin/chronyc sources >> /var/log/chronyc.log  #每半小时执行一次时间同步的日志记录

二：系统环境配置

2.1：安装、配置MariaDB

[root@ct ~]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL

#此包用于openstack的控制端连接mysql所需要的模块，如果不安装，则无法连接数据库；此包只安装在控制端

[root@ct ~]# yum -y install libibverbs	

• 添加MySQL子配置文件，增加如下内容

[root@ct ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf
[mysqld] 
bind-address = 192.168.100.110			#控制节点局域网地址
default-storage-engine = innodb 		#默认存储引擎 
innodb_file_per_table = on 				#每张表独立表空间文件
max_connections = 4096 				    #最大连接数 
collation-server = utf8_general_ci 		#默认字符集 
character-set-server = utf8

[root@ct my.cnf.d]# systemctl enable mariadb
[root@ct my.cnf.d]# systemctl start mariadb

• 执行MariaDB 安全配置脚本

[root@ct my.cnf.d]# mysql_secure_installation
Enter current password for root (enter for none): 			#回车
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Set root password? [Y/n] Y
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] N
 ... skipping.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y 
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y 	

2.2：安装RabbitMQ

• 所有创建虚拟机的指令，控制端都会发送到rabbitmq，node节点监听rabbitmq

[root@ct ~]# yum -y install rabbitmq-server
#配置服务，启动RabbitMQ服务，并设置其开机启动。
[root@ct ~]# systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
[root@ct ~]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service

• 创建消息队列用户,用于controler和node节点连接rabbitmq的认证

[root@ct ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS

Creating user "openstack"

• 配置openstack用户的操作权限(正则，配置读写权限）

[root@ct ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "openstack" in vhost "/"

可查看25672和5672 两个端口（5672是Rabbitmq默认端口，25672是Rabbit的测试工具CLI的端口）

• 查看rabbitmq插件列表

[root@ct ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list

• 开启rabbitmq的web管理界面的插件，端口为15672

[root@ct ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list

• 开启rabbitmq的web管理界面的插件，端口为15672

[root@ct ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

• 检查端口（25672 5672 15672）

[root@localhost ~]# ss -natp | grep 5672
LISTEN     0      128          *:25672                    *:*                   users:(("beam.smp",pid=31356,fd=46))
LISTEN     0      128          *:15672                    *:*                   users:(("beam.smp",pid=31356,fd=57))
LISTEN     0      128         :::5672                    :::