怎样用O0来（尽可能地）编译Linux Kernel

这篇博客接前面两篇：在Ubuntu上编译特定版本的Linux Kernel_蛐蛐蛐的博客-CSDN博客和怎样编译Linux Kernel中的尽可能多的源码_蛐蛐蛐的博客-CSDN博客。

有时候我们想尽量用O0来编译Kernel，以进行一些后续分析，但是就像上面第二个链接中说的，基本上用O0编译是很难的。我主要参考了一下这篇博客：使用-O0编译Linux内核_玉双龙的博客-CSDN博客

首先，将makefile中的O2，O3，Os都改成O0。（我这里依然以v5.12-rc2为例）

其次

make allmodconfig

然后

sudo make -j 10

这时候就会有下面的报错：

./include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:91:38: error: impossible constraint in ‘asm’
 #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)
                                      ^
./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:25:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘asm_volatile_goto’
  asm_volatile_goto("1:"
  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

解决方法就和上面那篇博客的评论里说的一样：

如果没有使能CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL，直接把asm_volatile_goto定义为do{}while(0)即可

我们找到：/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h，将其打开后，将这一行：

#define asm_volatile_goto(x...)	do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)

修改为：

#define asm_volatile_goto(x...)	do {} while (0)

然后再尝试一下编译：

sudo make -j 10

这时候可以发现没有上面的error了，但是会有很多warning，类似于下面这样：

./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:214:1: warning: label ‘t_yes’ defined but not used [-Wunused-label]
 t_yes:
 ^~~~~
In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h:9:0,
                 from ./arch/x86/include/asm/timex.h:6,
                 from ./include/linux/timex.h:65,
                 from ./include/linux/time32.h:13,
                 from ./include/linux/time.h:60,
                 from ./include/linux/stat.h:19,
                 from ./include/linux/module.h:13,
                 from sound/soc/codecs/simple-mux.c:8:
./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h: In function ‘_static_cpu_has’:
./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:216:1: warning: label ‘t_no’ defined but not used [-Wunused-label]
 t_no:
 ^~~~
./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:214:1: warning: label ‘t_yes’ defined but not used [-Wunused-label]
 t_yes:
 ^~~~~

很快就跑完了，所以肯定没编译多少，这时候我们数数文件夹下的.o和.ko文件，发现只有4616个。感觉这也太少了吧，而且我也不知道怎么修改，因为和上面博客中说的不一样，并没有出现后面的报错。

于是想着能不能尽量再多一点，于是想到了那个make allmodconfig命令。我实在不知道其具体含义，搜了一下，解释如下（出自：Linux Kernel Configuration - Configuration Targets）：

Target	Description
config	Updates the current kernel configuration by using a line-oriented program.
menuconfig	Updates the current kernel configuration by using a text based menu program.
xconfig	Updates the current kernel configuration by using a QT-based graphical program.
gconfig	Updates the current kernel configuration by using a GTK+-based graphical program.
oldconfig	Updates the current kernel configuration by using the current .config file and prompting for any new options that have been added to the kernel.
silentoldconfig	Just like oldconfig, but prints nothing to the screen except when a question needs to be answered.
randconfig	Generates a new kernel configuration with random answers to all of the different options.
defconfig	Generates a new kernel configuration with the default answer being used for all options. The default values are taken from a file located in the arch/$ARCH/defconfig file, where $ARCH refers to the specific architecture for which the kernel is being built.
allmodconfig	Generates a new kernel configuration in which modules are enabled whenever possible.
allyesconfig	Generates a new kernel configuration with all options set to yes.
allnoconfig	Generates a new kernel configuration with all options set to no.

于是想尝试一下这个：

make allyesconfig

然后再编译一次，然后数一数，是4689个文件，也没什么太大的差别。说实话，这些选项之间的区别我真的不是很清楚。就先准备拿这些文件分析了，说实话也没有其他什么更好的办法了。

更新：另外总结一个很奇怪的事情，在同一个配置下，如果多次运行sudo make -j 10，会发现目标代码的个数在缓慢增加，惊呆了！难道意思是越努力越有结果？？