推免英语面试常见问题（计算机类）

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已于 2024-09-22 03:13:53 修改

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于 2024-09-22 01:48:12 首次发布

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Introduce yourself？

早上好，教授们。我很荣幸能来这里参加面试。我是xxxxxxxxxxxx。今天我将从教育背景、科研经历和未来规划三个方面介绍自己。

首先，我在115名学生中排名第1位。获国家奖学金1次，2022年度甘肃省三好学生，兰州理工大学三好学生标兵一次；一次性通过英语四六级。

我一直都明白，大学期间我想要的并不仅仅是一份漂亮的成绩单，还想通过项目与实践去提高自己的科研能力、通过学科竞赛提高自身业务素质与专业技术能力

。我先后参加了一系列学科竞赛，共有奖项国家级4项，省级15项，校级40余项，以及二项国家级大学生创新创业训练。

最后，我的未来计划。我会专注于我喜欢的领域，我秉持着综合本科学习经验，将充分发挥自身优势，针对不足之处加以改进，同时将更高效的学习方法融入实践中，不断拓展学术视野，提升综合解决问题的能力。

感谢您的时间和关注

Good morning, professors. I am honored to be here for the interview. I am xxx, majoring in Software Engineering at lz University of Technology. Today, I will introduce myself from three aspects: educational background, research experience, and future plans.

Firstly, I ranked first among 115 students. Received national scholarship once, Gansu Province Three Good Student of 2022, and Lanzhou University of Technology Three Good Student Model once; Passing the English CET-4 and CET-6 all at once.

I have always understood that during my university years, what I wanted was not just a beautiful transcript, but also to improve my research ability through projects and practice, and to enhance my professional skills and technical abilities through subject competitions

I have participated in a series of subject competitions, with a total of 4 national level awards, 15 provincial level awards, over 40 school level awards, and 2 national level university student innovation and entrepreneurship trainings.

Finally, my future plans. I will focus on the field I enjoy, and I will uphold the principle of comprehensive undergraduate learning experience. I will fully leverage my strengths, improve on my shortcomings, and integrate more efficient learning methods into practice, continuously expanding my academic horizons and enhancing my ability to solve problems comprehensively.

Thank you for your time and attention

introduce your reason for graduate school?

我意识到我在过去几年中学到的东西对于未来来说是不够的，我认为我还有很多东西要学。

研究生教育会培养批判性思维、解决问题的能力和自我管理能力，有助于个人全面发展

我认为学习和研究过程中的挑战与成就感是个人成长的重要体验，这正是我非常向往的部分

I realize that what I have learned in the past few years is not enough for the future and I think I still have a lot to learn.

Postgraduate education develops critical thinking, problem-solving and self-management skills, contributing to overall personal development

I think the challenge and sense of accomplishment in the learning and research process are important experiences for personal growth. This is what I yearn for very much.

Where did your paper come from

论文的来源是学数学建模，我们试着把论文投给出版社，并根据出版社的建议进行修改，从中我们明白了论文发表的过程和论文相关规范

The source of the paper is mathematical modeling. We tried to submit the paper to the publishing house and made revisions according to the house's suggestions. From this, we understood the process of publishing the paper and the relevant standards

why do you choose to study in our department?

首先，西安电子科技大学在全国享有很高的声誉，可以为学生提供我校无法提供的丰富的学习资源。

此外，我很荣幸成为这样一个伟大部门的一员。

There are several reasons.

Xidian University is famous all over the country, it can provide students with rich study resources which my college cannot give

Besides, I would be my great honor to attend sush an excellent department.

What is your future plan?

首先，我打算学习自己领域的基础理论知识，认真做好每项实验。

其次，我会注重英语学习，努力提高听、说、读、写能力，为以后的论文写作做好准备。

此外，在学习之余我会多做运动，保持健康的体魄

First of all, I plan to learn the basic theoretical knowledge in my field and do every experiment carefully.

Secondly, I will focus on English learning and strive to improve my listening, speaking, reading and writing skills to prepare for future paper writing.

In addition, I will do more exercise after studying to maintain a healthy body.

introduce your strengths and weakness?

我的优点是责任心强。当我在小组中工作时，我不仅努力完成自己的任务，而且还帮助别人锻炼身体。当别人犯了一些错误时，我会帮助他们弥补并找到解决问题的正确方法。

我的缺点是总是对自己要求过高，常常超出自己的能力。虽然它激励我努力工作，但也很容易给我的自信心带来打击。我也在努力改正。

My strengths is my strong sense of responsibility. When I work in group, I not only finish my tasks with great efforts, but also help others to work out.

My weakness is that I always ask too much of myself and often exceed my ability. Although it inspires me to work hard, it is also easy to bring a blow to my self confidence . I’m also trying to correct it.

What’s your favorite course?

数据结构是我最喜欢的学科，数据结构是计算机科学的基础，可以说是编程的灵魂。掌握它可以提高我们编程的效率，学会如何利用它来解决现实生活中的一些问题。

Data Structrue is my favorite subject, Data structure is the foundation of computer science and it can be said to be the soul of programming. Mastering it can improve the efficiency of our programming and learn how to use it to solve some problems in real life.

What’s your hobby?

Well, in my spare time, I am interested in playing badminton. It can make me physically strong and help me make new friends.

what courses did you learn?

Data structure, computer composition principle, operating system, computer network, and etc

If you are interested in big data, please introduce the relevant theories and application scenarios of big data?

它指的是一个庞大、复杂的结构化和非结构化数据集，无法通过传统方法或常规软件工具在可接受的时间内进行捕获、管理和处理。

通过对大数据的分析，组织能够更好地做出决策并实施战略性商业行动

It refers to a massive, complex, structured, and unstructured data set that cannot be captured, managed and processed with traditional methods or conventional software tools within an affordable time.

Through the analysis of big data, the organisation can get better decision-making and strategic business actions.

Introduce the operating system?

操作系统实现了进程并发，控制资源共享，只有一个硬件却让不同进程感受到独立的空间设备；这都是操作系统的功能，对计算机资源的扩充。

operating system Software is designed to control the hardware of a specific data-processing system in order to allow users and application programs to employ it easily.

Why did you choose your major?

我认为软件工程是一门研究全球信息技术领域理论和实践的学科。不同理论的结合和不断变化的现实是吸引我的主要原因。我喜欢它，因为它是一门与编程相关的学科，随着时间的推移不断发展，我可以利用其理论来解决现实生活中的问题。

I think Software Engineering is a subject that studies the theories and practices in global IT field. Its combination of different theories and constantly changing reality are what attracts me most. I love it because it is a “Programming” subject which is growing along with times and I can use its theories to solve real-life problems.

Introduce your research experience./ Could you say something about your experience of scientific research?

请介绍一下你的科研经历（scientific research）

I have participated in the National Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovation and Entrepreneurship. The theme of the project is The Chain Value of Characteristic Industries under New Electronics - Anji White Tea. In this project, I am mainly responsible for web development, with the backend using OpenGauss database and the frontend using Vue

我曾参加国家大学生创新创业训练项目。项目的主题是“XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX”。在这个项目中，我主要负责网页开发，后端采用opengauss数据库、前端使用vue

What have you learned from your research experience/ competition experience?

你在科研/竞赛经历中学到了什么?

From the research experience, I found myself making improvements in many ways. Firstly, by reading lots of frontier academic literature, I got deeper understanding of machine learning. Secondly, I learned more skills in the framework design and data analysis. In addition, my ability of communication was also improved in this research.

从研究经验来看，我发现自己在很多方面都在改进。首先，通过阅读大量前沿学术文献，对机器学习有了更深入的了解。其次，我在框架设计和数据分析方面学到了更多的技能。此外，我的交流能力也在这次研究中得到了提高。

What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?

过去的5年里，在你的专业领域里你认为最重要的变化是什么？

In my humble view, the dramatic change in my major lies in the research content. In recent years, the scholars pay more attention to the study of artificial intelligence. Its rapid development has brought great convenience to all aspects of our lives.

以我的拙见，我专业的巨大变化在于研究内容。近年来，学者们更多地关注人工智能的研究。人工智能的发展突飞猛进，给我们生活的方方面面带来了极大的便利。

Data Structure

Data structure is a professional basic course which includes linear structure, tree structure, etc. It’s of great importance to program design. When we need to design an algorithm, it will be efficient if we choose a suitable data structure.

数据结构是一门专业基础课，包括线性结构、树结构等。它对于程序设计非常重要。当我们需要设计算法时，如果我们选择合适的数据结构，这个算法将是有效的。

Computer Operating System

Computer operating system is a professional basic course. Its main functions include processor management, memory management, equipment management and file management. Its of great importance to program design. If we know the computer operating system, we can make the program more efficient and robust.

计算机操作系统是一门专业基础课。操作系统的主要功能包括处理器管理、内存管理、设备管理和文件管理。计算机操作系统对程序设计具有重要意义。如果我们了解计算机操作系统，我们可以使程序工作更加高效和健壮。

Compilation Principle

Compilation principle is a professional basic course. It’s the foundation of programming and it’s of great importance to program design. If we know the compilation principle, we can make the program more efficient and robust.

编译原理是一门专业基础课。它是程序设计的基础，对程序设计非常重要。如果我们知道编译原理，我们就可以让我们的程序工作更高效、更健壮。

Computer Network

Computer network is a professional basic course. It’s the foundation of programming and it’s of great importance to program design especially for web projects. If we know the computer network, we can make the web project more efficient and robust.

计算机网络是一门专业基础课。它是编程的基础，对于程序设计尤其是对于Web项目具有重要意义。如果我们了解计算机网络，就可以使我们的网络项目更加高效和健壮。

the Principle of Computer Composition

The principle of computer composition is a professional basic course. It’s the foundation of programming and it’s of great importance to program design. If we know the principle of computer composition, we can make the program more efficient and robust.

计算机组成原理是一门专业基础课。它是程序设计的基础，对程序设计具有重要意义。如果我们了解计算机组成的原理，就可以使我们的程序更加高效和健壮。