Swift-类型嵌套

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//            类型嵌套

//

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struct BlackjackCard {

    //嵌套定义枚举类型Suit（花色）

    enum Suit: Character{

       case Spades = "♠"

       case Hearts = "♡"

       case Diamonds = "♢"

       case Clubs = "♣"

    }

    

    //嵌套定义枚举类型Rank（分数）

    enum Rank: Int{

       case Two = 2,Three,Four,Five,Six,Seven,Eight,Nine,Ten

       case Jack,Queen,King,Ace

       struct Values {

           let first: Int, second: Int?

       }

       var values: Values{

           switch self {

               case .Ace:

                   returnValues(first: 1,second: 11)

               case.Jack,.Queen,.King :

                   returnValues(first: 10,second: nil)

               default :

                   returnValues(first: self.rawValue, second: nil)

           }

       }

    }

    //定义BlackjackCard的属性和方法

    let rank: Rank,suit: Suit

    var description: String{

       var output = "suitis \(suit.rawValue) "

       output += "value is \(rank.values.first)"

       if letsecond = rank.values.second {

           output += " or \(second)"

       }

       return output

    }

}

 

let theAceOfSpades = BlackjackCard(rank: BlackjackCard.Rank.Ace , suit: BlackjackCard.Suit.Spades)

//简易写法

let theKingOfDiamonds = BlackjackCard(rank:.King, suit: .Diamonds)

 

println(theAceOfSpades.description) //suit is ♠ value is 1 or 11

println(theKingOfDiamonds.description) //suit is ♢ value is 10

println( BlackjackCard.Suit.Hearts.rawValue  ) //枚举值，返回定义的值 = ♡

println( BlackjackCard.Suit.Hearts.hashValue ) //哈希值，返回序号 = 1 （从0开始计数）