请求映射原理

DispatcherServlet>AbstractHandlerMapping>AbstractHandlerMethodMapping。

1. DispatcherServlet#doDispatch

doDispatch，确定 当前请求 应该由 哪个handler（或controller或处理器）的方法 处理。

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
	//...
	mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest);
	//...
}

2. DispatcherServlet#getHandler

protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
    if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
        Iterator var2 = this.handlerMappings.iterator();

        while(var2.hasNext()) {
            HandlerMapping mapping = (HandlerMapping)var2.next();
            HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);
            if (handler != null) {
                return handler;
            }
        }
    }

    return null;
}

可以看到处理器映射器有以下5种：

• RequestMappingHandlerMapping
• WelcomePageHandlerMapping
• BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping
• RouterFunctionMapping
• SimpleUrlHandlerMapping

3. AbstractHandlerMapping#getHandler

public final HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
    //...
    Object handler = this.getHandlerInternal(request);
    //...
}

4. AbstractHandlerMethodMapping#getHandlerInternal

protected HandlerMethod getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
    String lookupPath = this.initLookupPath(request);
    this.mappingRegistry.acquireReadLock();

    HandlerMethod var4;
    try {
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod = this.lookupHandlerMethod(lookupPath, request);
        var4 = handlerMethod != null ? handlerMethod.createWithResolvedBean() : null;
    } finally {
        this.mappingRegistry.releaseReadLock();
    }

    return var4;
}

5. AbstractHandlerMethodMapping#lookupHandlerMethod

protected HandlerMethod lookupHandlerMethod(String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
    List<AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T>.Match> matches = new ArrayList();
    List<T> directPathMatches = this.mappingRegistry.getMappingsByDirectPath(lookupPath);
    //...
    if (directPathMatches != null) {
        this.addMatchingMappings(directPathMatches, matches, request);
    }
    if (matches.isEmpty()) {
        return this.handleNoMatch(this.mappingRegistry.getRegistrations().keySet(), lookupPath, request);
    } else {
        AbstractHandlerMethodMapping<T>.Match bestMatch = (AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.Match)matches.get(0);
		//...
        request.setAttribute(BEST_MATCHING_HANDLER_ATTRIBUTE, bestMatch.getHandlerMethod());
        this.handleMatch(bestMatch.mapping, lookupPath, request);
        return bestMatch.getHandlerMethod();
    }
}

最终找到 GET /user这个请求路径由com.example.boot.controller.Demo3Controller#get()处理，即由控制器Demo3Controller的get方法处理。

下面演示调试过程。