路由传递state参数（useLocation）（React Router6）

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-27 19:36:06 发布

richest_qi

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-27 19:36:06 发布

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分类专栏： React17/18 文章标签： React Router6 state参数 useLocation

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qzw752890913/article/details/125164302

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文章目录

嵌套路由的实现
路由传递state参数
相关链接

嵌套路由的实现

create-react-app router_app，创建react项目：router_app。默认使用当前react的最新版本：react@18、react-dom@18。
npm install -save react-router-dom，默认下载安装最新版本r：react-router-dom@6。

涉及的文件包括：

模板文件index.html
入口文件index.js
路由表文件routes/index.jsx
入口组件App.js
路由组件pages/Home/index.jsx，即Home组件
路由组件pages/About/index.jsx，即About组件
路由组件pages/News/index.jsx，即News组件
路由组件pages/Message/index.jsx，即Message组件

在这里插入图片描述

模板文件index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <link rel="icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/css/bootstrap.css">
    <title>React App</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <noscript>You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.</noscript>
    <div id="root"></div>
  </body>
</html>

入口文件index.js

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
import {BrowserRouter} from "react-router-dom";
import App from './App';

const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(
    <BrowserRouter>
        <App />
    </BrowserRouter>
);

routes/index.js

import { Navigate } from "react-router-dom";
import About from "../pages/About";
import Home from "../pages/Home";
import News from "../pages/News";
import Message from "../pages/Message";

const routes = [
    {
        path:"/about",
        element:<About/>
    },
    {
        path:"/home",
        element:<Home/>,
        children:[
            {
                path:"news",
                element:<News/>
            },
            {
                path:"message",
                element:<Message/>
            },
        ]
    },
    {
        path:"/",
        element:<Navigate to="/about"/>
    }
]

export default routes;

入口组件App.js

import React from 'react'
import {NavLink,useRoutes} from "react-router-dom";
import routes from "./routes";

export default function App() {
  const element = useRoutes(routes);
  return (
    <div>
      <div className="row">
        <div className="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
          <div className="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div className="row">
        <div className="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
          <div className="list-group">
            <NavLink className="list-group-item" to="/about">About</NavLink>
            <NavLink className="list-group-item" to="/home">Home</NavLink>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div className="col-xs-6">
          <div className="panel">
            <div className="panel-body">
            {element}
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  )
}

pages/Home/index.jsx（Home组件）

import React from 'react';
import { NavLink,Outlet } from 'react-router-dom';

export default function Home() {
  return (
    <div>
      <h2>Home组件内容</h2>
      <div>
        <ul className="nav nav-tabs">
          <li>
            <NavLink to="news" className="list-group-item">News</NavLink>
          </li>
          <li>
            <NavLink to="/home/message" className="list-group-item">Message</NavLink>
          </li>
        </ul>
        <Outlet/>
      </div>
    </div>
  )
}

pages/About/index.jsx（About组件）

import React from 'react'

export default function About() {
  return (
    <h2>我是About的内容</h2>
  )
}

pages/News/index.jsx（News组件）

import React from 'react'

export default function News() {
    return (
        <ul>
            <li>news001</li>
            <li>news002</li>
            <li>news003</li>
        </ul>
    )
}

pages/Message/index.jsx（Message组件）

import React from 'react'

export default function Message() {
    return (
        <div>
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <a href="/message1">message001</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="/message2">message002</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="/message/3">message003</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    )
}

路由传递state参数

需求描述：点击“消息1”，显示其id、title和content。

pages下新建子文件夹：Detail，Detail下新建文件：index.jsx。pages/Detail/index.jsx即Detail组件。

代码变更涉及的文件有：

routes/index.js
pages/Message/index.jsx，即Message组件
pages/Detail/index.jsx，即Detail组件

在这里插入图片描述

routes/index.js

import { Navigate } from "react-router-dom";
import About from "../pages/About";
import Home from "../pages/Home";
import News from "../pages/News";
import Message from "../pages/Message";
import Detail from "../pages/Detail";

const routes = [
    {
        path:"/about",
        element:<About/>
    },
    {
        path:"/home",
        element:<Home/>,
        children:[
            {
                path:"news",
                element:<News/>
            },
            {
                path:"message",
                element:<Message/>,
                children:[
                    {
                        path:"detail",
                        element:<Detail/>
                    }
                ]
            },
        ]
    },
    {
        path:"/",
        element:<Navigate to="/about"/>
    }
]

export default routes;

Message/index.jsx（Message组件）

import React,{useState} from 'react'
import { NavLink,Outlet } from 'react-router-dom'

export default function Message() {
    const [message] = useState([
        {id:"001",title:"消息1",content:"窗前明月光"},
        {id:"002",title:"消息2",content:"疑是地上霜"},
        {id:"003",title:"消息3",content:"举头望明月"},
        {id:"004",title:"消息4",content:"低头思故乡"}
    ])

    return (
        <div>
            <ul>
            {
                message.map(msgObj => {
                    return (
                        <li key={msgObj.id}>
                            <NavLink to="detail" state={{ id: msgObj.id, title: msgObj.title, content: msgObj.content }} >{msgObj.title}</NavLink>
                        </li>
                    )
                })
            }
            </ul>
            <hr />
            <Outlet/>
        </div>
    )
}

Detail/index.jsx（Detail组件）

import React from 'react'
import { useLocation } from 'react-router-dom'

export default function Detail() {
  const {state:{id,title,content}} = useLocation();

  return (
    <ul>
      <li>消息编号：{id}</li>
      <li>消息标题：{title}</li>
      <li>消息内容：{content}</li>
    </ul>
  )
}