我的第一个Spring ＭＶＣ实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 10:59:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 10:59:51 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： spring mvc

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１.折腾这么久，最最让我头疼折磨的居然是包的导入问题，好吧，先看下我加载的包都有哪些吧

２.这个导入完了就可以各种设置了，首先是web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	                         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
	     version="2.5" >
	
	<!-- 区分项目名称，防止默认重名 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
		<param-value>maven.example.root</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Spring的log4j监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 字符集 过滤器  -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- Spring view分发器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

</pre>3.配置DispatcherServlet对应的配置文件。dispatcher-servlet.xml<p></p><p></p><pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<context:component-scan base-package="liming.maven.example" />

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/views/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

</beans>

4.来个controller啦~~~ GeneralController

package liming.maven.example.view;

  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
  
@Controller  
public class GeneralController {  
  
    @RequestMapping(value="index.do")  
    public void index_jsp(Model model){  
        model.addAttribute("liming", "黎明你好");  
        System.out.println("index.jsp");  
    }  
    
    @RequestMapping(value="hello.do") 
    public String hello(HttpServletRequest req,Model model){
    	 model.addAttribute("liming", "黎明你好"); 
    	 System.out.println("this is hello .do");
    	return "index";
    }
}

5JSP页面，当然我在webapp下创建了个views文件夹，在该文件夹下创建了个index.jsp

看index.jsp吧

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	 <c:out value="${liming}"></c:out>  
</body>
</html>

好吧，就这样了，气得我

再添加个navigator吧