springcloud 简单案例

一.创建cloudparent pom项目

1. 添加依赖

<groupId>com.abc</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

二.创建cloudserver springboot模块 :启动注册中心eureka

1. pom依赖

  <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.abc</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <- 引入该依赖 默认会引入 该依赖所需要的所有的springboot依赖 ->
    </dependencies>

2. 修改application.yml

server:
  port: 8761
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false   #声明不提供服务
    fetchRegistry: false   #声明不应用服务
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

3. 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApp  {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApp.class,args);
    }
}

4. 访问http://localhost:8761

三. 创建service-hello springboot model 创建微服务应用并注册

1. pom文件

 <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.abc</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>	

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. 修改application.yml

server:
  port: 8763
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: service-hello

3. 启动类,服务接口,及接口实现

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class ServiceHiApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceHiApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name) { //如果参数为实体类用: @RequestBody  1.如果直接 访问时需使用application/json 格式访问
    //2.如果通过问服务调用,则直接传入类即可
        return "hi " + name+"   "+port;
    }
}

四.创建client-feign springboot模块 调用微服务

1. 修改pom依赖

 <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.abc</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2. 修改application.yml

server:
  port: 8765
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
spring:
  application:
    name: client-feign

3. 启动类 及 微服务调用类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ClientFeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ClientFeignApplication.class, args);
    }

}

@FeignClient(value = "service-hello")
public interface FeiHiService {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String sayHi(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

@RestController
public class FeiHiController {
    @Autowired
    FeiHiService hiService;
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String sayHello(String name){
        String word = hiService.sayHi(name);
        return word;
    }
}