利用上次作业中已定义的日期类 Date, 设计学生类 Student，私有数据成员包括学号和姓名 int id； char name[20]； 和表示入学日期时间对象 Date enrollDa

利用上次作业中已定义的日期类 Date, 设计学生类 Student，私有数据成员包括学号和姓名 int
id; char name[20]; 和表示入学日期时间对象 Date enrollDate; 以及统计学生对象数目的静态成员
s_number。公有成员函数实现以下功能：

1. 定义默认构造函数与有参构造函数，实现对所有数据成员的初始化，默认学生对象的名字是
   “ssdut”，默认入学日期为 2020 年 9 月 20 日，默认的学号为 2020001（入学年份与 number 的组
   合） ，每创建一个对象则 s_number与学号自增 1，例如 2020002。
   请大家思考给构造函数的设计，注意合理性 、易用性和 使用的灵活性。
2. 显示学生相关信息的 show(), 按清晰格式输出学生的所有信息
3. 获取 s_number的静态成员函数 getNum()；
   请给出完整的类定义，并在 main（）中进行测试。

int main() 
{ 
    Student s1;   
    s1.show(); 
 
    Student s2("Susan"); 
    s2.show(); 
 
    Date d3(2020, 2, 29); 
    d3.print(); 
 
    Student s3("Lily",d3); 
    s3.show(); 
 
    Date d4(2019,2,29);    //  测试当日期无效时，程序的处理 
    d4.print(); 
    
    Student s4("Jack", d4); 
    s4.show(); 
 
    Student s5("Mike",2020, 3, 21); 
    s5.show(); 
    std::cout << "The number of student is: " << Student::s_getNum() << 
std::endl; 
 
}

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h> 

using namespace std;

class Date {
	int year, month, day;
public:
	Date(int year_, int month_, int day_) :year(year_), month(month_), day(day_) {}
	Date(int year_, int month_) :year(year_), month(month_) {}
	Date(int year_) :year(year_) {}
	Date() {}
	bool set(int y, int m, int d) {
		if (y >= 0 && m > 0 && m <= 12 && d > 0) {
			switch (m) {
			case 1:
				if (d <= 31) {
					year = y;
					month = m;
					day = d;
					return true;
				}
				else return false;
			case 3:
				if (d <= 31) {
					year = y;
					month = m;
					day = d;
					return true;
				}
				else return false;
			case 5:
				if (d <= 31) {
					year = y;
					month = m;
					day = d;
					return true;
				}
				else return false;
			case 7:
				if (d <= 31) {
					year = y;
					month = m;
					day = d;
					return true;
				}
				else return false;
			case 8:
				if (d <= 31) {
					year = y;
					month = m;
					day = d;
					return true;
				}
				else return false;
			case 10:
				if (d <= 31) {
					year = y;
					month = m;
					day = d;
					return true;
				}
				else return false;
			case 12:
				if (d <= 31) {
					year = y;
					month = m;
					day = d;
					return true;
				}
				else return false;
			case 4:
				if (d <= 30) {
					year = y;
					month = m;
					day = d;
					return true;
				}
				else return false;
			case 6:
				if (d <= 30) {
					year = y;
					month = m;
					day = d;
					return true;
				}
				else return false;
			case 9:
				if (d <= 30) {
					year = y;
					month = m;
					day = d;
					return true;
				}
				else return false;
			case 11:
				if (d <= 30) {
					year = y;
					month = m;
					day = d;
					return true;
				}
				else return false;
			case 2:
				if (((y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0) || y % 400 == 0) && d <= 29) {
					year = y;
					month = m;
					day = d;
					return true;
				}
				else if (d <= 28) {
					year = y;
					month = m;
					day = d;
					return true;
				}
				else return false;
			}
		}
		else return false;
	}
	void print() {
		if(set(year,month,day)){
			cout << month << '/' << day << '/' << year << endl;
		}
		else cout<<"invalid date"<<endl;
	}
	int judge() {
		int deltam;
		switch (month) {
		case 1:
			deltam = 0;
			break;
		case 2:
			deltam = 31;
			break;
		case 3:
			deltam = 59;
			break;
		case 4:
			deltam = 90;
			break;
		case 5:
			deltam = 120;
			break;
		case 6:
			deltam = 151;
			break;
		case 7:
			deltam = 181;
			break;
		case 8:
			deltam = 212;
			break;
		case 9:
			deltam = 243;
			break;
		case 10:
			deltam = 273;
			break;
		case 11:
			deltam = 304;
			break;
		case 12:
			deltam = 334;
			break;
		}
		if (((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0) && month > 2) {
			deltam++;
		}
		return deltam + day;
	}
};

class Student
{
public:
	Student();
	Student(const char* name_);
	Student(const char* name_, Date enrollDate_);
	Student(const char* name_, int y, int m, int d);
	~Student();
	void show() {
		cout << "name:" << name << endl << "id:" << id << endl;
		enrollDate.print();
	}
	static int s_getNum() {
		return s_number;
	}
private:
	int id;
	char name[20];
	Date enrollDate;
	static int s_number;
};

int Student::s_number = 0;

Student::Student()
{
	s_number++;
	id = 2020000 + s_number;
	strcpy(name, "ssdut");
	Date d(2020, 9, 20);
	enrollDate = d ;
}

Student::Student(const char* name_) {
	s_number++;
	id = 2020000 + s_number;
	strcpy(name, name_);
	Date d(2020, 9, 20);
	enrollDate = d ;
}

Student::Student(const char* name_, Date enrollDate_):enrollDate(enrollDate_) {
	s_number++;
	id = 2020000 + s_number;
	strcpy(name, name_);
}

Student::Student(const char* name_, int y, int m, int d) :enrollDate(y, m, d) {
	s_number++;
	id = 2020000 + s_number;
	strcpy(name, name_);
}

Student::~Student()
{
}

int main() {
	Student s1;
	s1.show();

	Student s2("Susan");
	s2.show();

	Date d3(2020, 2, 29);
	d3.print();

	Student s3("Lily", d3);
	s3.show();

	Date d4(2019, 2, 29);    //  测试当日期无效时，程序的处理 
	d4.print();

	Student s4("Jack", d4);
	s4.show();

	Student s5("Mike", 2020, 3, 21);
	s5.show();
	cout << "The number of student is: " << Student::s_getNum() <<endl;
}