【linux】TCP交流状态变迁及一些函数调用

已于 2024-06-19 07:29:56 修改
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文章标签： 网络 服务器 tcp/ip linux
于 2024-06-19 07:28:36 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/r77683962/article/details/139788763
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代码 

登录 - Gitee.comicon-default.png?t=N7T8https://gitee.com/r77683962/linux-6.9.0/commit/50bb00d844b9423c9bacf44d9b06604fab941686

https://gitee.com/r77683962/linux-6.9.0/raw/50bb00d844b9423c9bacf44d9b06604fab941686/dmesg_log/kern_tcp_with_state.log

从打印的日志，搜索关键字“TCP:”，把一些重复的信息去掉后（其实还不如直接用sed命令），CSDN排版可能不太好看，自已电脑可以使用 notepad++这类工具查看比较好，主要关注sk->sk_state这个字段，后边的状态数字来源这个枚举: 

include\net\tcp_states.h

enum {
    TCP_ESTABLISHED = 1,
    TCP_SYN_SENT,  2
    TCP_SYN_RECV,  3
    TCP_FIN_WAIT1,  4
    TCP_FIN_WAIT2,  5
    TCP_TIME_WAIT,  6
    TCP_CLOSE,   7
    TCP_CLOSE_WAIT,  8
    TCP_LAST_ACK,   9
    TCP_LISTEN,   10
    TCP_CLOSING,    /* Now a valid state */ 11
    TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV,   12
    TCP_BOUND_INACTIVE, /* Pseudo-state for inet_diag */   13

    TCP_MAX_STATES    /* Leave at the end! */
};

节选日志（状态很多都是1：TCP_ESTABLISHED ）：

2024-06-18T18:46:48.944354: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_connect TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:48.944355: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_connect_init TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 2
2024-06-18T18:46:48.944357: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 2
2024-06-18T18:46:48.959320: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:48.959323: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:48.959325: net/ipv4/tcp_input.c tcp_rcv_state_process TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688,  sk->sk_state: 2
2024-06-18T18:46:48.959328: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:48.959329: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:48.966556: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.007577: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_sendmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.007579: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.007580: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.007582: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_data_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.007584: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_new_data_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.009248: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.029118: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.030464: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.030494: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.030509: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.030512: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.030514: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.031281: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.031310: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.031313: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.031316: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.031318: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.031322: message repeated 2 times: [ net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688]
2024-06-18T18:46:49.031323: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.031329: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.031340: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.031346: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.031985: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.032024: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.032035: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.032037: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.032038: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.032039: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.032040: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.037550: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.040197: message repeated 4 times: [ net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688]
2024-06-18T18:46:49.040198: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_sendmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.040230: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.040232: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.040233: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_data_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.040234: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_new_data_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.058632: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.058779: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.059284: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.059309: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.059312: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.059313: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_delayed_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.059321: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.060316: message repeated 5 times: [ net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688]
2024-06-18T18:46:49.060317: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_sendmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.060332: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.060333: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.060334: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_data_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.060335: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_new_data_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.062162: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.090562: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.107841: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.107873: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.107875: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.107877: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_delayed_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.107879: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.108478: message repeated 2 times: [ net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688]
2024-06-18T18:46:49.108526: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.108559: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.108561: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.108563: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.109274: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.109317: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111113: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111151: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111173: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111176: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_delayed_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111178: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111179: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111180: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111181: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111909: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111940: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111943: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111947: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111960: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111962: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.111963: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.112184: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.112192: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.112193: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.112194: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.112196: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.112197: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.113065: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.114830: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.116221: message repeated 3 times: [ net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688]
2024-06-18T18:46:49.116236: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.116253: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.116255: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.116256: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.116257: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.116258: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.117238: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.128304: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.128338: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.128341: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.128343: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.128359: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.128361: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.128362: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.128363: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.128365: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.128366: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.128374: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.128375: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.128377: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.128382: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129211: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129224: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129226: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129228: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129229: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129230: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129231: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129232: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129233: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_delayed_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129235: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129235: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129236: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129238: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129239: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129242: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129243: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129244: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129245: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129246: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129247: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.129255: message repeated 3 times: [ net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688]
2024-06-18T18:46:49.138310: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.138311: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.138313: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.138314: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.139195: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.139219: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.139232: net/ipv4/tcp.c tcp_recvmsg TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688
2024-06-18T18:46:49.139237: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.139240: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.139247: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.139250: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140322: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140371: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140375: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140376: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140378: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140379: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140382: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140384: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140385: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140388: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c __tcp_transmit_skb TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140390: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_event_ack_sent TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140392: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140394: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140396: net/ipv4/tcp_output.c tcp_send_delayed_ack TCP: sk->sk_family: 2, sk->sk_portpair: 2304948993, sk->sk_dport: 47873, sk->sk_daddr: 2637854922,  sk->sk_rcv_saddr: 1979754688, sk->sk_state: 1
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140397: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_rcv TCP: 
2024-06-18T18:46:49.140399: net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c tcp_v4_do_rcv TCP: 

从wget这个操作来看tcp_recvmsg出现了1424次：

tcp_sendmsg 出现了3次：

感觉TCP那个状态机，感觉看着有点乱。。。。 

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将目的ip和路由表中子网掩码"按位与"之后得到网络地址，再和Destination比较，两者相等代表当前ip就是需要通过该项路由，此时通过Iface接口发出去，如果和Destination不相等，则继续与下一个子网掩码比较，以此类推，最后由default 默认路由发送出去。传输层一次向下交付的数据太多了会导致分片，数据链路层不支持过大的数据，这就需要在发送方网络层对数据进行分片，分片后的每片都有独立ip，分片会提高丢包的概率，影响传输速率。局域网中主机的私有IP 和 外网当中的某个公网IP之间的映射关系。
【嵌入式开发之网络编程】TCP端口和UDP端口
boy_ding_jian的博客
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在网络技术中，端口（port）包括逻辑端口（logic port）和物理端口（physical port）两种类型。物理端口是用于连接物理设备之间的接口，如ADSL Modem、集线器、交换机、
数据库系统 第18节 数据库安全 案例集锦
hummhumm的专栏
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通过这些案例，我们可以看到，无论是通过成功的安全实践还是从失败中吸取教训，数据库安全都需要一个多层次、动态和持续的过程。组织必须不断适应新的威胁，以确保他们的数据和系统保持安全。这些案例展示了数据库安全措施在不同情境下的应用，以及它们在保护组织免受网络威胁方面的有效性。通过学习和应用这些最佳实践，组织可以提高其安全姿态，减少数据泄露和其他安全事件的风险。通过这些案例，我们可以看到数据库安全措施在实际应用中的重要性，以及当这些措施不到位时可能带来的严重后果。
C++求职LinuxWebServer面试篇(前言)
忆_恒心的博客
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无论过去多少年，对于`C++`求职者而言，`LinuxWebSerer`真的是一个非常推荐学习的项。 什么项目适合写在简历上的面试上呢？一个可以体现出基础知识以及能够进行扩展知识的项目就是好项目！ `LinuxWerbServer` 就是这么一个项目。 > 从之前作为面试求职者到现在自己入职后的工作感受，以及作为面试官后的感悟。 这个项目真的很值得深挖。 如何在最短的事件里，掌握最重要、基础的编程知识。
不同主机之间的网络通信学习
m0_63195218的博客
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共享内存 //最高效的进程间通信方式共享内存:1.是一块，内核预留的空间2.最高效的通信方式//避免了用户空间 到 内核空间的数据拷贝IPC通信方式 ---操作流程类似的操作:system v ： 共享内存IPC对象操作通用框架：0x ftokkey值 ==> 申请 ==》读写 ==》关闭 ==》卸载。
网络之DHCP实验
任我行的博客
08-22 843
DHCP于1993年10月成为标准协议，其前身是BOOTP协议。DHCP协议由RFC 2131定义，采用客户端/服务器通信模式，由客户端（DHCP Client）向服务器（DHCP Server）提出配置申请，DHCP Server为网络上的每个设备动态分配IP地址、子网掩码、默认网关地址，域名服务器（DNS）地址和其他相关配置参数，以便可以与其他IP网络通信。DHCP采用UDP作为传输协议，客户端发送消息到DHCP服务器的的67号端口，服务器返回消息给客户端的68号端口。
TCP协议状态变迁与半关闭详解
"TCP的状态变迁图-modern differential geometry of curves and surfaces with mathematica" TCP（Transmission Control Protocol）是一种面向连接的、可靠的传输层协议，它的状态变迁图是理解TCP连接生命周期的...
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