想实现断点续传需要对http协议有一定的了解,并且对
多线程机制
比较熟悉,还有就是
Android中异步更新UI的原理
不能让程序出现卡顿的现象。
在说http断点续传之前需要重点了解http协议头部的Range字段
Range
用于请求头中,指定第一个字节的位置和最后一个字节的位置,一般格式:
Range:(unit=first byte pos)-[last byte pos]
比如你要请求下载一个MP3文件,url为:http://abv.cn/music/光辉岁月.mp3
你需要通过http发送get请求,请求头字段可能如下
GET /music/%E5%85%89%E8%BE%89%E5%B2%81%E6%9C%88.mp3 HTTP/1.1
Host: abv.cn
Connection: keep-alive
Accept-Encoding: identity;q=1, *;q=0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.16 50.63 Safari/537.36
Accept: */*
Referer: http://abv.cn/music/%E5%85%89%E8%BE%89%E5%B2%81%E6%9C%88.mp3
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6
Range: bytes=0-// 请求内容字节范围
Host: abv.cn
Connection: keep-alive
Accept-Encoding: identity;q=1, *;q=0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.16 50.63 Safari/537.36
Accept: */*
Referer: http://abv.cn/music/%E5%85%89%E8%BE%89%E5%B2%81%E6%9C%88.mp3
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6
Range: bytes=0-// 请求内容字节范围
如果直接请求的话,自然字节从0开始了。
响应头部字段:
HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content
Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2014 06:05:26 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.3 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.1c PHP/5.4.7
Last-Modified: Sun, 23 Feb 2014 12:53:00 GMT
ETag: "49aa24-4f31255b92300"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 4827684// 这个表示文件大小
Content-Range: bytes 0-4827683/4827684// 文件字节范围
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: audio/mpeg
Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2014 06:05:26 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.3 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.1c PHP/5.4.7
Last-Modified: Sun, 23 Feb 2014 12:53:00 GMT
ETag: "49aa24-4f31255b92300"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 4827684// 这个表示文件大小
Content-Range: bytes 0-4827683/4827684// 文件字节范围
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: audio/mpeg
关于其他字段的含义,我在这里就不解释了,自己动手查去,哪个不懂就查哪个。上面很直观的展示了请求很响应的内容。
那么断点续传的原理就是通过http请求你想下载内容的字节范围,假如之前已经下载了一部分,但你有事需要暂停下载,那么下次下载的时候你接着后面继续下载就可以了。
但再实际开发中,可能需要下载比较大的文件,并且不能下载太久,这时候我们需要利用多线程来分段下载我们需要的内容。下面是在Android平台下实现的多线程断点续传下载:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/wwj_748/6975041,源码已经给你们准备好了。
代码中注释已经很清楚,小巫在这里就多说了。
/MultiThreadDownload/src/com/wwj/download/db/DBOpenHelper.java
数据库帮助类,用于创建保存下载进度的表
- package com.wwj.download.db;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
- public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
- private static final String DBNAME = "eric.db";
- private static final int VERSION = 1;
- public DBOpenHelper(Context context) {
- super(context, DBNAME, null, VERSION);
- }
- @Override
- public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
- // 创建filedownlog表
- db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS filedownlog (id integer primary key autoincrement, downpath varchar(100), threadid INTEGER, downlength INTEGER)");
- }
- @Override
- public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
- db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS filedownlog");
- onCreate(db);
- }
- }
/MultiThreadDownload/src/com/wwj/net/download/FileDownloader.java
文件下载器
- package com.wwj.net.download;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.UUID;
- import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
- import java.util.regex.Matcher;
- import java.util.regex.Pattern;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.util.Log;
- /**
- * 文件下载器
- *
- */
- public class FileDownloader {
- private static final String TAG = "FileDownloader";
- private Context context;
- private FileService fileService;
- /* 停止下载 */
- private boolean exit;
- /* 已下载文件长度 */
- private int downloadSize = 0;
- /* 原始文件长度 */
- private int fileSize = 0;
- /* 线程数 */
- private DownloadThread[] threads;
- /* 本地保存文件 */
- private File saveFile;
- /* 缓存各线程下载的长度 */
- private Map<Integer, Integer> data = new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Integer>();
- /* 每条线程下载的长度 */
- private int block;
- /* 下载路径 */
- private String downloadUrl;
- /**
- * 获取线程数
- */
- public int getThreadSize() {
- return threads.length;
- }
- /**
- * 退出下载
- */
- public void exit() {
- this.exit = true;
- }
- public boolean getExit() {
- return this.exit;
- }
- /**
- * 获取文件大小
- *
- * @return
- */
- public int getFileSize() {
- return fileSize;
- }
- /**
- * 累计已下载大小
- *
- * @param size
- */
- protected synchronized void append(int size) {
- downloadSize += size;
- }
- /**
- * 更新指定线程最后下载的位置
- *
- * @param threadId
- * 线程id
- * @param pos
- * 最后下载的位置
- */
- protected synchronized void update(int threadId, int pos) {
- this.data.put(threadId, pos);
- this.fileService.update(this.downloadUrl, threadId, pos);
- }
- /**
- * 构建文件下载器
- *
- * @param downloadUrl
- * 下载路径
- * @param fileSaveDir
- * 文件保存目录
- * @param threadNum
- * 下载线程数
- */
- public FileDownloader(Context context, String downloadUrl,
- File fileSaveDir, int threadNum) {
- try {
- this.context = context;
- this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
- fileService = new FileService(this.context);
- URL url = new URL(this.downloadUrl);
- if (!fileSaveDir.exists()) // 判断目录是否存在,如果不存在,创建目录
- fileSaveDir.mkdirs();
- this.threads = new DownloadThread[threadNum];// 实例化线程数组
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
- conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
- conn.setRequestProperty(
- "Accept",
- "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
- conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
- conn.setRequestProperty("Referer", downloadUrl);
- conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
- conn.setRequestProperty(
- "User-Agent",
- "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");
- conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
- conn.connect(); // 连接
- printResponseHeader(conn);
- if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) { // 响应成功
- this.fileSize = conn.getContentLength();// 根据响应获取文件大小
- if (this.fileSize <= 0)
- throw new RuntimeException("Unkown file size ");
- String filename = getFileName(conn);// 获取文件名称
- this.saveFile = new File(fileSaveDir, filename);// 构建保存文件
- Map<Integer, Integer> logdata = fileService
- .getData(downloadUrl);// 获取下载记录
- if (logdata.size() > 0) {// 如果存在下载记录
- for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : logdata.entrySet())
- data.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());// 把各条线程已经下载的数据长度放入data中
- }
- if (this.data.size() == this.threads.length) {// 下面计算所有线程已经下载的数据总长度
- for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {
- this.downloadSize += this.data.get(i + 1);
- }
- print("已经下载的长度" + this.downloadSize);
- }
- // 计算每条线程下载的数据长度
- this.block = (this.fileSize % this.threads.length) == 0 ? this.fileSize
- / this.threads.length
- : this.fileSize / this.threads.length + 1;
- } else {
- throw new RuntimeException("server no response ");
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- print(e.toString());
- throw new RuntimeException("don't connection this url");
- }
- }
- /**
- * 获取文件名
- */
- private String getFileName(HttpURLConnection conn) {
- String filename = this.downloadUrl.substring(this.downloadUrl
- .lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
- if (filename == null || "".equals(filename.trim())) {// 如果获取不到文件名称
- for (int i = 0;; i++) {
- String mine = conn.getHeaderField(i);
- if (mine == null)
- break;
- if ("content-disposition".equals(conn.getHeaderFieldKey(i)
- .toLowerCase())) {
- Matcher m = Pattern.compile(".*filename=(.*)").matcher(
- mine.toLowerCase());
- if (m.find())
- return m.group(1);
- }
- }
- filename = UUID.randomUUID() + ".tmp";// 默认取一个文件名
- }
- return filename;
- }
- /**
- * 开始下载文件
- *
- * @param listener
- * 监听下载数量的变化,如果不需要了解实时下载的数量,可以设置为null
- * @return 已下载文件大小
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public int download(DownloadProgressListener listener) throws Exception {
- try {
- RandomAccessFile randOut = new RandomAccessFile(this.saveFile, "rw");
- if (this.fileSize > 0)
- randOut.setLength(this.fileSize); // 预分配fileSize大小
- randOut.close();
- URL url = new URL(this.downloadUrl);
- if (this.data.size() != this.threads.length) {// 如果原先未曾下载或者原先的下载线程数与现在的线程数不一致
- this.data.clear();
- for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {
- this.data.put(i + 1, 0);// 初始化每条线程已经下载的数据长度为0
- }
- this.downloadSize = 0;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {// 开启线程进行下载
- int downLength = this.data.get(i + 1);
- if (downLength < this.block
- && this.downloadSize < this.fileSize) {// 判断线程是否已经完成下载,否则继续下载
- this.threads[i] = new DownloadThread(this, url,
- this.saveFile, this.block, this.data.get(i + 1),
- i + 1);
- this.threads[i].setPriority(7); // 设置线程优先级
- this.threads[i].start();
- } else {
- this.threads[i] = null;
- }
- }
- fileService.delete(this.downloadUrl);// 如果存在下载记录,删除它们,然后重新添加
- fileService.save(this.downloadUrl, this.data);
- boolean notFinish = true;// 下载未完成
- while (notFinish) {// 循环判断所有线程是否完成下载
- Thread.sleep(900);
- notFinish = false;// 假定全部线程下载完成
- for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {
- if (this.threads[i] != null && !this.threads[i].isFinish()) {// 如果发现线程未完成下载
- notFinish = true;// 设置标志为下载没有完成
- if (this.threads[i].getDownLength() == -1) {// 如果下载失败,再重新下载
- this.threads[i] = new DownloadThread(this, url,
- this.saveFile, this.block,
- this.data.get(i + 1), i + 1);
- this.threads[i].setPriority(7);
- this.threads[i].start();
- }
- }
- }
- if (listener != null)
- listener.onDownloadSize(this.downloadSize);// 通知目前已经下载完成的数据长度
- }
- if (downloadSize == this.fileSize)
- fileService.delete(this.downloadUrl);// 下载完成删除记录
- } catch (Exception e) {
- print(e.toString());
- throw new Exception("file download error");
- }
- return this.downloadSize;
- }
- /**
- * 获取Http响应头字段
- *
- * @param http
- * @return
- */
- public static Map<String, String> getHttpResponseHeader(
- HttpURLConnection http) {
- Map<String, String> header = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
- for (int i = 0;; i++) {
- String mine = http.getHeaderField(i);
- if (mine == null)
- break;
- header.put(http.getHeaderFieldKey(i), mine);
- }
- return header;
- }
- /**
- * 打印Http头字段
- *
- * @param http
- */
- public static void printResponseHeader(HttpURLConnection http) {
- Map<String, String> header = getHttpResponseHeader(http);
- for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {
- String key = entry.getKey() != null ? entry.getKey() + ":" : "";
- print(key + entry.getValue());
- }
- }
- private static void print(String msg) {
- Log.i(TAG, msg);
- }
- }
/MultiThreadDownload/src/com/wwj/net/download/FileService.java
- package com.wwj.net.download;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.database.Cursor;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
- import com.wwj.download.db.DBOpenHelper;
- /**
- * 业务bean
- *
- */
- public class FileService {
- private DBOpenHelper openHelper;
- public FileService(Context context) {
- openHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context);
- }
- /**
- * 获取每条线程已经下载的文件长度
- *
- * @param path
- * @return
- */
- public Map<Integer, Integer> getData(String path) {
- SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getReadableDatabase();
- Cursor cursor = db
- .rawQuery(
- "select threadid, downlength from filedownlog where downpath=?",
- new String[] { path });
- Map<Integer, Integer> data = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
- while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
- data.put(cursor.getInt(0), cursor.getInt(1));
- }
- cursor.close();
- db.close();
- return data;
- }
- /**
- * 保存每条线程已经下载的文件长度
- *
- * @param path
- * @param map
- */
- public void save(String path, Map<Integer, Integer> map) {// int threadid,
- // int position
- SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
- db.beginTransaction();
- try {
- for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
- db.execSQL(
- "insert into filedownlog(downpath, threadid, downlength) values(?,?,?)",
- new Object[] { path, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue() });
- }
- db.setTransactionSuccessful();
- } finally {
- db.endTransaction();
- }
- db.close();
- }
- /**
- * 实时更新每条线程已经下载的文件长度
- *
- * @param path
- * @param map
- */
- public void update(String path, int threadId, int pos) {
- SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
- db.execSQL(
- "update filedownlog set downlength=? where downpath=? and threadid=?",
- new Object[] { pos, path, threadId });
- db.close();
- }
- /**
- * 当文件下载完成后,删除对应的下载记录
- *
- * @param path
- */
- public void delete(String path) {
- SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
- db.execSQL("delete from filedownlog where downpath=?",
- new Object[] { path });
- db.close();
- }
- }
/MultiThreadDownload/src/com/wwj/net/download/DownloadThread.java
下载线程类
- package com.wwj.net.download;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- import android.util.Log;
- public class DownloadThread extends Thread {
- private static final String TAG = "DownloadThread";
- private File saveFile;
- private URL downUrl;
- private int block;
- /* 下载开始位置 */
- private int threadId = -1;
- private int downLength;
- private boolean finish = false;
- private FileDownloader downloader;
- public DownloadThread(FileDownloader downloader, URL downUrl,
- File saveFile, int block, int downLength, int threadId) {
- this.downUrl = downUrl;
- this.saveFile = saveFile;
- this.block = block;
- this.downloader = downloader;
- this.threadId = threadId;
- this.downLength = downLength;
- }
- @Override
- public void run() {
- if (downLength < block) {// 未下载完成
- try {
- HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) downUrl
- .openConnection();
- http.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000); // 设置连接超时
- http.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 设置请求方法,这里是“GET”
- // 浏览器可接受的MIME类型
- http.setRequestProperty(
- "Accept",
- "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
- http.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN"); // 浏览器所希望的语言种类,当服务器能够提供一种以上的语言版本时要用到
- http.setRequestProperty("Referer", downUrl.toString());// 包含一个URL,用户从该URL代表的页面出发访问当前请求的页面。
- http.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); // 字符集
- int startPos = block * (threadId - 1) + downLength;// 开始位置
- int endPos = block * threadId - 1;// 结束位置
- http.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startPos + "-"
- + endPos);// 设置获取实体数据的范围
- // 浏览器类型,如果Servlet返回的内容与浏览器类型有关则该值非常有用。
- http.setRequestProperty(
- "User-Agent",
- "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");
- http.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); // 设置为持久连接
- // 得到输入流
- InputStream inStream = http.getInputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int offset = 0;
- print("Thread " + this.threadId
- + " start download from position " + startPos);
- // 随机访问文件
- RandomAccessFile threadfile = new RandomAccessFile(
- this.saveFile, "rwd");
- // 定位到pos位置
- threadfile.seek(startPos);
- while (!downloader.getExit()
- && (offset = inStream.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
- // 写入文件
- threadfile.write(buffer, 0, offset);
- downLength += offset; // 累加下载的大小
- downloader.update(this.threadId, downLength); // 更新指定线程下载最后的位置
- downloader.append(offset); // 累加已下载大小
- }
- threadfile.close();
- inStream.close();
- print("Thread " + this.threadId + " download finish");
- this.finish = true;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- this.downLength = -1;
- print("Thread " + this.threadId + ":" + e);
- }
- }
- }
- private static void print(String msg) {
- Log.i(TAG, msg);
- }
- /**
- * 下载是否完成
- *
- * @return
- */
- public boolean isFinish() {
- return finish;
- }
- /**
- * 已经下载的内容大小
- *
- * @return 如果返回值为-1,代表下载失败
- */
- public long getDownLength() {
- return downLength;
- }
- }
/MultiThreadDownload/src/com/wwj/net/download/DownloadProgressListener.java
下载进度接口
- package com.wwj.net.download;
- public interface DownloadProgressListener {
- public void onDownloadSize(int size);
- }
/MultiThreadDownload/src/com/wwj/download/MainActivity.java
界面
- package com.wwj.download;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.net.URLEncoder;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- import android.widget.ProgressBar;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- import com.wwj.net.download.DownloadProgressListener;
- import com.wwj.net.download.FileDownloader;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private static final int PROCESSING = 1;
- private static final int FAILURE = -1;
- private EditText pathText; // url地址
- private TextView resultView;
- private Button downloadButton;
- private Button stopButton;
- private ProgressBar progressBar;
- private Handler handler = new UIHandler();
- private final class UIHandler extends Handler {
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- switch (msg.what) {
- case PROCESSING: // 更新进度
- progressBar.setProgress(msg.getData().getInt("size"));
- float num = (float) progressBar.getProgress()
- / (float) progressBar.getMax();
- int result = (int) (num * 100); // 计算进度
- resultView.setText(result + "%");
- if (progressBar.getProgress() == progressBar.getMax()) { // 下载完成
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.success,
- Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- break;
- case FAILURE: // 下载失败
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.error,
- Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- pathText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.path);
- resultView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.resultView);
- downloadButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downloadbutton);
- stopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopbutton);
- progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
- ButtonClickListener listener = new ButtonClickListener();
- downloadButton.setOnClickListener(listener);
- stopButton.setOnClickListener(listener);
- }
- private final class ButtonClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- switch (v.getId()) {
- case R.id.downloadbutton: // 开始下载
- // http://abv.cn/music/光辉岁月.mp3,可以换成其他文件下载的链接
- String path = pathText.getText().toString();
- String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
- try {
- // URL编码(这里是为了将中文进行URL编码)
- filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");
- } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- path = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1) + filename;
- if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
- Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
- // File savDir =
- // Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES);
- // 保存路径
- File savDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
- download(path, savDir);
- } else {
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
- R.string.sdcarderror, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- downloadButton.setEnabled(false);
- stopButton.setEnabled(true);
- break;
- case R.id.stopbutton: // 暂停下载
- exit();
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
- "Now thread is Stopping!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- downloadButton.setEnabled(true);
- stopButton.setEnabled(false);
- break;
- }
- }
- /*
- * 由于用户的输入事件(点击button, 触摸屏幕....)是由主线程负责处理的,如果主线程处于工作状态,
- * 此时用户产生的输入事件如果没能在5秒内得到处理,系统就会报“应用无响应”错误。
- * 所以在主线程里不能执行一件比较耗时的工作,否则会因主线程阻塞而无法处理用户的输入事件,
- * 导致“应用无响应”错误的出现。耗时的工作应该在子线程里执行。
- */
- private DownloadTask task;
- private void exit() {
- if (task != null)
- task.exit();
- }
- private void download(String path, File savDir) {
- task = new DownloadTask(path, savDir);
- new Thread(task).start();
- }
- /**
- *
- * UI控件画面的重绘(更新)是由主线程负责处理的,如果在子线程中更新UI控件的值,更新后的值不会重绘到屏幕上
- * 一定要在主线程里更新UI控件的值,这样才能在屏幕上显示出来,不能在子线程中更新UI控件的值
- *
- */
- private final class DownloadTask implements Runnable {
- private String path;
- private File saveDir;
- private FileDownloader loader;
- public DownloadTask(String path, File saveDir) {
- this.path = path;
- this.saveDir = saveDir;
- }
- /**
- * 退出下载
- */
- public void exit() {
- if (loader != null)
- loader.exit();
- }
- DownloadProgressListener downloadProgressListener = new DownloadProgressListener() {
- @Override
- public void onDownloadSize(int size) {
- Message msg = new Message();
- msg.what = PROCESSING;
- msg.getData().putInt("size", size);
- handler.sendMessage(msg);
- }
- };
- public void run() {
- try {
- // 实例化一个文件下载器
- loader = new FileDownloader(getApplicationContext(), path,
- saveDir, 3);
- // 设置进度条最大值
- progressBar.setMax(loader.getFileSize());
- loader.download(downloadProgressListener);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage(FAILURE)); // 发送一条空消息对象
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
以上就是所有核心代码了,权限和布局文件我就不贴了,自己可以下我提供的demo来看。