背景与问题
差旅费申请场景
组员申请1w->组长(0~3k)->主管(0~5k)->经理(0~8k)->老板(0~2w)
组员只与组长具备关联,并不关心具体处理者是谁。
在开发中,许多对象都可能接受到请求,如何避免请求者和处理者耦合在一起?
解决方案
责任链模式
- 定义
多个对象都能接受请求,并有机会处理请求,避免请求发送者与接受者的耦合关系。 - 使用场景
多个对象可以接受同一请求,具体处理请求的对象在运行时动态决定。
在请求的处理对象不明确时,向多个对象中的一个提交该请求。 UML类图
- Handler:抽象处理者角色,声明一个请求处理的方法,并保持一个对下一个处理节点Handler对象的引用。
- ConcreteHandler:具体处理者,对请求进行处理,不能处理则将请求转发。
实现示例
代码比较简单,感兴趣的见最后github应用示例分析
Android系统对Touch事件的分发- View中负责处理touch事件的主要为
dispatchTouchEvent()
、onTouchEvent()
两个方法以及OnTouchListener
接口
- View中负责处理touch事件的主要为
/**
* Pass the touch screen motion event down to the target view, or this
* view if it is the target.
*
* @param event The motion event to be dispatched.
* @return True if the event was handled by the view, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
...
boolean result = false;
...
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
&& (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
&& li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
result = true;
}
if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
result = true;
}
}
...
return result;
}
/**
* Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when a touch event is
* dispatched to this view. The callback will be invoked before the touch
* event is given to the view.
*/
public interface OnTouchListener {
/**
* Called when a touch event is dispatched to a view. This allows listeners to
* get a chance to respond before the target view.
*
* @param v The view the touch event has been dispatched to.
* @param event The MotionEvent object containing full information about
* the event.
* @return True if the listener has consumed the event, false otherwise.
*/
boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event);
}
/**
* Register a callback to be invoked when a touch event is sent to this view.
* @param l the touch listener to attach to this view
*/
public void setOnTouchListener(OnTouchListener l) {
getListenerInfo().mOnTouchListener = l;
}
/**
* Implement this method to handle touch screen motion events.
...
* </ul>
*
* @param event The motion event.
* @return True if the event was handled, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
因此,view中touch事件的分发流程如下:
- ViewGroup继承于View,负责处理touch事件的除了dispatchTouchEvent()
、onTouchEvent()
两个方法外,还包括onInterceptTouchEvent()
/**
* Implement this method to intercept all touch screen motion events. This
* allows you to watch events as they are dispatched to your children, and
* take ownership of the current gesture at any point.
...
* @param ev The motion event being dispatched down the hierarchy.
* @return Return true to steal motion events from the children and have
* them dispatched to this ViewGroup through onTouchEvent().
* The current target will receive an ACTION_CANCEL event, and no further
* messages will be delivered here.
*/
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
因此,ViewGroup中touch事件的分发流程如下:
6.总结
- 优点:请求者和处理者解耦。
- 缺点:遍历,影响性能。
参考文献: