http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123119236117055127.html
根据environment, income, employment outlook, physical demands and stress
这五个因素排名，数学家被评为是美国最好的职业。
最好和最差的20名排列如下：
The Best and Worst Jobs
Of 200 Jobs studied, these came out on top -- and at the bottom:
The Best The Worst
1. Mathematician 200. Lumberjack
2. Actuary 199. Dairy Farmer
3. Statistician 198. Taxi Driver
4. Biologist 197. Seaman
5. Software Engineer 196. EMT
6. Computer Systems Analyst 195. Garbage Collector
7. Historian 194. Welder
8. Sociologist 193. Roustabout
9. Industrial Designer 192. Ironworker
10. Accountant 191. Construction Worker
11. Economist 190. Mail Carrier
12. Philosopher 189. Sheet Metal Worker
13. Physicist 188. Auto Mechanic
14. Parole Officer 187. Butcher
15. Meteorologist 186. Nuclear Decontamination Tech
16. Medical Laboratory Technician 185. Nurse (LN)
17. Paralegal Assistant 184.Painter
18. Computer Programmer 183. Child Care Worker
19. Motion Picture Editor 182. Firefighter
20. Astronomer 181. Brick Layer
More on the Methodology
* For methodology info and detailed job descriptions,
go to http://careercast.com/jobs/content/JobsRated_Methodology
See the complete list of job rankings
http://www.careercast.com/jobs/content/JobsRated_Top200Jobs
所有200个职业的排名
http://www.careercast.com/jobs/content/Top200_page10
1. Mathematician
Applies mathematical theories and formulas to teach or solve problems in a business, educational, or industrial climate.
2. Actuary
Interprets statistics to determine probabilities of accidents, sickness, and death, and loss of property from theft and natural disasters.
3. Statistician
Tabulates, analyzes, and interprets the numeric results of experiments and surveys.
4. Biologist
Studies the relationship of plants and animals to their environment.
5. Software Engineer
Researches, designs, develops and maintains software systems along with hardware development for medical, scientific, and industrial purposes.
6. Computer Systems Analyst
Plans and develops computer systems for businesses and scientific institutions.
7. Historian
Analyzes and records historical information from a specific era or according to a particular area of expertise.
8. Sociologist
Studies human behavior by examining the interaction of social groups and institutions.
9. Industrial Designer
Designs and develops manufactured products.
10. Accountant
Prepares and analyzes financial reports to assist managers in business, industry and government.
11. Economist
Studies and analyzes the effects of resources such as land, labor, and raw materials, on costs and their relation to industry and government.
12. Philosopher
Studies questions concerning the nature of intellectual concepts, and attempts to construct rational theories concerning our understanding of the world around us.
13. Physicist
Researches and develops theories concerning the physical forces of nature.
14. Parole Officer
Monitors, counsels, and reports on the progress of individuals who have been released from correctional institutions to serve parole.
15. Meteorologist
Studies the physical characteristics, motions and processes of the earth's atmosphere.
16. Medical Laboratory Technician
Conducts routine laboratory tests and analyses used in the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of disease.
17. Paralegal Assistant
Assists attorneys in preparation of legal documents; collection of depositions and affidavits; and investigation, research and analysis of legal issues.
18. Computer Programmer
Organizes and lists the instructions for computers to process data and solve problems in logical order.
19. Motion Picture Editor
Supervises the filming and editing of motion pictures for entertainment, business, and educational purposes.
20. Astronomer
Uses principles of physics and mathematics to understand the workings of the universe.
21. Petroleum Engineer
Plans drilling locations and effective production methods for optimal access to oil and natural gas.
22. Insurance Underwriter
Assesses and analyzes the risks inherent in insuring potential policy holders before making recommendations to the insurance companies that employ them.
23. Web Developer
Creating and maintaining layout, navigation, and interactivity of intranet and internet websites.
24. Physiologist
Studies the life functions of plants and animals, both in their natural habitats, and under experimental or abnormal conditions.
25. Bank Officer
Oversees the successful operations by assisting in the direction of policies and procedures for a financial institution.
26. Architectural Drafter
Prepares drawings according to the specifications of scientists, architects, and engineers.
27. Broadcast Technician
Runs and maintains the equipment used to transmit radio and television messages.
28. Stenographer/Court Reporter
Transcribes testimony, judicial decisions, and other proceedings of a court of law.
29. Medical Secretary
Transcribes dictations, prepares correspondence, and assists physicians and other medical scientists in compiling reports, articles, speeches and conference proceedings.
30. Geologist
Studies and analyzes the physical properties of the earth's surface, adding to our knowledge of oil and gas exploration techniques.
31. Publication Editor
Plans and directs the editorial activities of various publications.
32. Vocational Counselor
Helps students with educational and social problems, and provides vocational guidance.
33. Aerospace Engineer
Designs, develops, and tests new technologies concerned with the manufacture of commercial and military aircraft and spacecraft.
34. Jeweler
anufactures and repairs rings, bracelets, pins, and necklaces using precious or semi-precious metals and stones.
35. Dental Laboratory Technician
Makes and repairs dentures, crowns, and orthodontic devices.
36. Electrical Technician
Develops, assembles, and tests electrical equipment according to principles of electrical engineering.
37. Musical Instrument Repairer
Maintains and repairs band and orchestral instruments of all kinds.
38. Audiologist
Diagnoses and treats hearing problems by attempting to discover the range, nature, and degree of hearing function.
39. Bookkeeper
Maintains financial records and prepares statements of a company's income and daily operating expenses.
40. Anthropologist
Studies the social customs, language, and physical attributes of people throughout the world.
41. Nuclear Engineer
Conducts research, designs, and monitors the operation and maintenance of nuclear reactors and power plant equipment.
42. Medical Records Technician
Maintains complete, accurate, and up-to-date medical records for use in treatment, billing, and statistical surveys.
43. Librarian
Selects and organizes materials to make information available to the public.
44. Market Research Analyst
Collects and evaluates data to make recommendations to businesses concerning trends in consumer purchasing.
45. Dental Hygienist
Assists dentists in diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of a group or private dental practice.
46. Purchasing Agent
Assesses an establishment's needs and available products, and buys raw materials, equipment and machinery, furniture, and other supplies accordingly.
47. Set Designer
Plans and assembles theatrical sets for film, television and stage productions.
48. School Principal
Supervises the educational curricula and day-to-day activities in elementary and secondary schools, as well as colleges and universities.
49. Industrial Engineer
Designs and develops manufactured products.
50. Medical Technologist
Performs lab analyses for diagnosis and treatment of disease.
51. Archeologist
Studies, analyzes, and collects data based on research of ancient, often preliterate cultures.
52. Tax Examiner/Collector
Determines tax liability and collects taxes from individuals or businesses.
53. Dietician
Assesses patients' dietary needs, plans menus, and instructs patients and their families about proper nutritional care.
54. Typist/Word Processor
Prepares and edits typed or electronic copies of handwritten, printed, or magnetically recorded documents.
55. Chiropractor
Treating physical problems by manipulating various parts of the body, especially the spinal column.
56. Hotel Manager
Oversees the successful and profitable operation of hotels and motels.
57. Chemist
Develops substances through research of properties and composition; assists industry and individuals by study of chemical structures of products.
58. Personnel Recruiter
Interviews prospective employees, administers tests, and provides information about company policies and available jobs.
59. Psychologist
Studies human behavior, emotion, and mental processes, and provides counseling and therapy for individuals.
60. Technical Writer
Transforms scientific and technical information into readily understandable language.
61. Occupational Therapist
Develops individualized programs of activity for mentally, physically, developmentally and emotionally impaired persons, to aid them in in achieving self-reliance.
62. Electrical Engineer
Conducts research and plans and directs design, testing, and manufacture of electrical equipment.
63. Optometrist
Diagnoses visual disorders and prescribes and administers corrective and rehabilitative treatments.
64. Speech Pathologist
Assesses hearing, speech, and language disabilities and provides treatment. Assists individuals with communication disorders through diagnostic techniques.
65. Financial Planner
Related to careers in portfolio management, the financial planner offers a broad range of services aimed at assisting individuals in managing and planning their financial future.
66. Museum Curator
Plans and directs activities of workers and arranges for the exhibition of articles of interest to museum visitors.
67. Zoologist
Studies the behavior, life processes, origins, and diseases of animals.
68. Pharmacist
Advises physicians and patients on the affects of drugs and medications; prepares and dispenses prescriptions.
69. Judge (Federal)
Arbitrates legal matters coming under the jurisdiction of the federal government, using a thorough knowledge of federal statutes and legal precedent.
70. Clergy
Leads a congregation in worship and other spiritual services, provides moral guidance to members, and participates in community outreach.
71. Civil Engineer
Plans and supervises the building of roads, bridges, tunnels, and buildings.
72. Office Machine Repairer
Repairs and maintains business machines.
73. Social Worker
Assists individuals, families, and groups in need of counseling and special social services.
74. Mechanical Engineer
Develops mechanical products and coordinates the operation and repair of power-using and power-producing machinery.
75. Newscaster
Prepares and delivers news and related presentations over the air on radio and television.
76. Piano Tuner
Adjusts piano strings to achieve proper musical pitch.
77. Industrial Machine Repairer
Maintains, inspects, and repairs industrial machinery.
78. Flight Attendant
Tends to the care and comfort of passengers on commercial and corporate aircraft.
79. Advertising Account Executive
Negotiates to procure accounts, and supervises advertising campaigns for products, companies, and organizations.
80. Artist (Fine Art)
Creates artwork independently, usually in the form of painting, drawing, sculpture, or other visual mediums.
81. Telephone Installer/Repairer
Installs, services, cleans, tests, and repairs telephones and switchboard systems.
82. Attorney
Counsels clients in legal matters; using interpretation of laws and rulings to advise and represent businesses and individuals.
83. Bookbinder
Participates in the assembly of books or magazines for commercial printing companies.
84. Stockbroker
Facilitates the purchase and sale of stocks, bonds, and other securities for individual and institutional clients.
85. Communications Equipment Mechanic
Installs, repairs and maintains residential and commercial phone systems.
86. Appliance Repairer
Performs major and routine maintenance on a variety of electrical home appliances.
87. Fashion Designer
Designs articles or complete lines of clothing for men, women, or children.
88. Corporate Executive (Senior)
Formulates the policies and directs the operations of private and publicly-held companies.
89. Occupational Safety/Health Inspector
Examines places of business to ensure that equipment and work conditions do not endanger the health and safety of employees.
90. Photographic Process Worker
Develops photographic film, makes prints and slides, prepares enlargements, and retouches photographs.
91. Podiatrist
Diagnoses and treats problems of the feet, through corrective devices, medication, therapy, and surgery.
92. Optician
Fills lens prescriptions, and fits eyeglasses and contact lenses.
93. Author
Creates fiction and non-fiction books, either on assignment from editors, or independently.
94. Cosmetologist
Creates hair styles, and advises clients about caring for their hair between appointments.
95. Computer Service Technician
Repairs malfunctions, maintains service according to manufacturers' schedules, and sometimes installs computers and peripheral equipment.
96. Insurance Agent
Sells insurance and advises clients about amount and type of coverage based on needs and circumstances.
97. Compositor/Typesetter
Typesetters operate keyboards to prepare print to the specified column width, hyphenating and adjusting space accordingly. Compositors may lay out pages, check page proofs for errors, and make corrections as instructed by editors.
98. Engineering Technician
Assists engineers in planning, design, and development by applying a practical knowledge of civil, mechanical, or industrial engineering.
99. Architect
Plans and designs spaces to be constructed or remodeled according to specifications of clients.
100. Psychiatrist
Studies, diagnoses, and treats mental, emotional and behavioral disorders.
101. Dentist
Examines, cleans, and repairs teeth, and diagnoses and treats diseases and abnormalities of the mouth.
102. Agricultural Scientist
Researches methods to improve quantity and quality of yields from farm crops and livestock, and attempts to find practical solutions to problems in agriculture.
103. Orthodontist
Diagnoses and corrects deviations in dental growth, development and position.
104. Automobile Assembler
Assembles parts or contributes to the final assembly of automobiles and trucks.
105. Barber
Shampoos, trims, cuts, and styles hair according to the desires of customers.
106. Teacher's Aide
Supervises elementary school students in the classroom, school yard, and in the cafeteria, operates audio-visual equipment, records grades, and prepares educational materials.
107. Bank Teller
Cashing checks, making deposits and withdrawals, and handling a variety of other transactions for bank customers.
108. Disc Jockey
Selects and plays records or tapes; comments on areas of interest to a particular radio audience.
109. Construction Foreman
Supervises the work of employees and ensures that equipment and materials are being used properly and effectively.
110. Cashier
Receives payments, makes change, and provides receipts for goods sold.
111. Physical Therapist
Plans and directs treatment to improve mobility and alleviate pain in persons disabled by injury or disease.
112. Public Relations Executive
Helps governmental bodies, businesses and individuals maintain a positive image with the public.
113. Precision Assembler
Works on subassembly or final assembly of products such as machinery, electronic equipment, or aircraft.
114. Receptionist
Greets visitors to offices, answers questions, and refers customers to appropriate staff.
115. Telephone Operator
Operates manual or computerized telephone switchboards and assists in the placement of local and long distance calls.
116. Airplane Pilot
Operates an aircraft to transport passengers and cargo to appointed destinations.
117. Conservationist
Conducts research into range problems, and manages range lands to make efficient use of livestock and wildlife without destroying their habitat.
118. Sewage Plant Operator
Monitors and controls processes and equipment to remove harmful waste materials from sewage.
119. Railroad Conductor
Operates an electric, diesel-electric, or gas-turbine- electric locomotive to transport passengers and freight.
120. Sales Representative (Wholesale)
Represents wholesalers who distribute products to stores, manufacturers, and businesses.
121. Real Estate Agent
Acts as intermediary between buyer and seller in real estate transactions, usually by being the prime salesperson of a property.
122. Shoe Maker/Repairer
Refurbishes and mends worn shoes, saddles, and boots.
123. Veterinarian
Ministers to the care of animals through the use of preventative and diagnostic techniques.
124. Forklift Operator
Operates industrial trucks and tractors to move products and raw materials for manufacturing firms.
125. Photographer
Uses shutter-operated cameras and photographic emulsions to visually portray a variety of subjects.
126. Vending Machine Repairer
Performs maintenance and repairs on coin-operated vending and amusement machines.
127. Teacher
Introduces children to the basics of mathematics, language, science, and social studies, and assists other aspects of child development.
128. Buyer
Orders merchandise and maintains inventory control for wholesale and retail sales firms.
129. Electrical Equipment Repairer
Installs and repairs electronic equipment for military installations, manufacturers, and businesses.
130. Shipping/Receiving Clerk
Monitors the movement of shipments of merchandise into and out of places of business.
131. Recreation Worker
Organizes and supervises a variety of leisure activities, including sports, arts, crafts, drama, singing, dancing, and story telling.
132. Furniture Upholsterer
Builds new furniture and restores worn furniture using a thorough knowledge of fabrics and manufacturing techniques.
133. Advertising Salesperson
Negotiates contracts with clients for advertising in publications and on radio and television.
134. Construction Machinery Operator
Operates one or more machines used in extractive or construction work.
135. Respiratory Therapist
Treats and rehabilitates patients suffering from cardiopulmonary (heart and lung) ailments which interfere with normal breathing.
136. Farmer
Manages the successful operation of a crop, livestock, dairy, or poultry farm.
137. Surveyor
Establishes official land and aquatic boundaries, measures construction and mining sites, writes technical property descriptions for deeds and leases, and prepares maps and charts.
138. Heating/Refrigeration Mechanic
Installs and services air-conditioning and furnace systems in businesses and residences.
139. Tool-And-Die Maker
Constructs and repairs precision tools, gauges, holding devices and stamping tools for the machine industry.
140. Reporter (Newspaper)
Covers newsworthy events for newspapers, magazines, and television news programs.
141. Janitor
Cleans offices and other spaces within buildings, and keeps areas in good condition.
142. Physician (General Practice)
Performs examinations, diagnoses medical conditions, and prescribes treatment for individuals suffering from injury, discomfort or disease.
143. Nurse (Registered)
Assists physicians in administering holistic medical care and treatment to assigned patients in clinics, hospitals, public health centers, and health maintenance organizations.
144. Plumber
Plumbers build and repair water, waste disposal, drainage, and gas delivery systems for residential, commercial, and industrial structures.
145. Carpet/Tile Installer
Lays tile or carpets in homes and businesses.
146. Physician Assistant
Aids in the performance of essential procedures which free physicians to attend to more specialized aspects of their work.
147. Electrician
Maps layout and installs and repairs electrical wiring and fixtures.
148. Dressmaker
Follows design instructions, operates a sewing machine to join, reinforce, and decorate parts of garments or other textiles.
149. Guard
Protects property from damages incurred by theft, fire, and vandalism.
150. Highway Patrol Officer
Patrols roads and highways, and enforces traffic regulations and criminal statutes.
151. Drill-Press Operator
Operates drilling machines to place holes in metal or nonmetal pieces according to predetermined specifications.
152. Travel Agent
Makes arrangements for travel according to the specific needs of individuals and businesses.
153. Automobile Body Repairer
Mends cosmetic and structural damage to car, truck, and bus chassis.
154. Waiter/Waitress
Takes customer orders, serves food and drink, and prepares meal checks.
155. Machine Tool Operator
Operates computerized machines in the manufacture of industrial parts.
156. Surgeon
Diagnoses ailments and performs operations to repair, reconstruct, remove, or replace organs, limbs, and bodily systems.
157. Aircraft Mechanic
Performs scheduled inspections, maintenance and repairs on commercial and private aircraft.
158. Truck Driver
Operates 16-wheeled tractor-trailer, to transport durable and perishable goods from producers to consumers.
159. Salesperson (Retail)
Provides courteous and efficient service to customers in retail stores.
160. Glazier
Measures, cuts, and installs glass in residential and commercial buildings.
161. Choreographer
Instructs performers and develops and interprets routines for stage and other presentations.
162. Chauffeur
Drives limousines or other vehicles to transport passengers to and from specified locations.
163. Bartender
Mixes and serves drinks to customers of a tavern, restaurant, or lounge.
164. Undertaker
Prepares bodies for burial, and arranges and directs funerals.
165. Machinist
Operates machinery in manufacturing plants for fabrication of industrial parts.
166. Bus Driver
Transports passengers according to a specific schedule along metropolitan and community routes.
167. Photojournalist
Photographs newsworthy events for publication in newspapers and magazines.
168. Correction Officer
Supervises inmates' activities and enforces regulations in jails, prisons, and other correctional facilities.
169. Maid
May perform a variety of services, including cleaning and upkeep for residential and institutional employers.
170. Actor
Entertains, informs, and instructs audiences by interpreting dramatic roles on stage, film, television, or radio.
171. Drywall Applicator/Finisher
Installs and prepares surfaces of drywall panels for commercial or residential interiors.
172. Plasterer
Applies the plaster finish to interior walls and ceilings, and cement finish and stucco to exterior surfaces.
173. Nurse's Aide
Assists practical nurses in caring for patients. Nursing homes and hospitals are the primary employers of nurse's aides.
174. Police Officer
Provides protection against crime, investigates criminal activity, and works with the public on crime-prevention measures.
175. Stevedore
Loads and unloads cargo from vessels, routes cargo to proper locations.
176. Carpenter
Assists in the construction, repairing, and remodeling of buildings and other structures.
177. Stationary Engineer
Operates, monitors, and repairs power plants and industrial heating, cooling, and ventilation systems.
178. Dishwasher
Cleans the plates, glasses and silverware used by patrons of an eating establishment, and the pots, pans and cooking utensils used by chefs.
179. Meter Reader
Monitors public utility meters, and records volume of consumption by customers.
180. Bricklayer
Erects structures such as fireplaces and walls with brick and other masonry materials.
181. Firefighter
Protects individuals and saves lives and property from the ravages of fire.
182. Child Care Worker
Cares for infants and toddlers when parents are at work or are unable to do so for other reasons.
183. Painter
Prepares surfaces, and applies paints, varnishes, and finishes to the interiors and exteriors of houses and other structures.
184. Nurse (Licensed Practical)
Assists doctors and registered nurses in the care of physically or mentally ill patients.
185. Nuclear Decontamination Technician
Cleanses nuclear power plant equipment and personnel of irradiated material.
186. Butcher
Preparing meat for sale to distributors, supermarket customers, and other consumers.
187. Automobile Mechanic
Diagnoses problems with automotive vehicles, makes repairs, and performs routine maintenance.
188. Sheet Metal Worker
Monitors and controls processes and equipment to remove harmful waste materials from sewage.
189. Mail Carrier
Delivers and collects mail along prearranged rural and urban routes.
190. Construction Worker (Laborer)
Assists construction trade workers by performing a wide variety of tasks requiring physical labor.
191. Ironworker
Raises the steel framework of buildings, bridges, and other structures.
192. Roustabout
Performs routine physical labor and maintenance on oil rigs and pipelines, both on and off shore.
193. Welder
Joins or repairs metal surfaces through the application of heat.
194. Garbage Collector
Collects refuse on a designated municipal route, and transports trash to disposal plants or landfill areas.
195. Roofer
Installs roofs on new buildings, performs repairs on old roofs, and re-roofs old buildings.
196. Emergency Medical Technician
Attends to situations which demand immediate medical attention, such as automobile accidents, heart attacks, and gunshot wounds.
197. Seaman
May perform any number of tasks involved in the operation of ships, boats, barges, or dredges.
198. Taxi Driver
Operates a taxi cab over the streets and roads of a municipality, picking up and dropping off passengers by request.
199. Dairy Farmer
Directs and takes part in activities involved in the raising of cattle for milk production.
200. Lumberjack
Fells, cuts, and transports timber to be processed into lumber, paper, and other wood products.
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