本文介绍了如何使用Xcode的Zombie Objects和Malloc Stack调试EXC_BAD_ACCESS错误。通过编辑Scheme启用这些选项，重新运行程序，根据控制台输出的log定位问题。当发现内存泄漏或僵尸对象时，可以使用malloc_history命令查找对象分配历史。问题通常出现在-[MyMobileViewController viewDidLoad]、-[MyMobileViewController initTheView]和-[MyMobileViewController initTheFourthView]方法中，通过断点调试可以找到并修复问题。调试完成后记得关闭Zombie模式和Malloc Stack以避免内存风险。
1、通过编辑Edit Scheme，选择Diagnostics，勾选Enable Zombie Objects & Malloc Stack（注意、调试完毕后必须取消勾选，因为Zombile模式不会释放内存，很危险）
2、重新run你的程序，reproduce crash流程，控制台会输出如下log:
3、由于最新的Xcode不支持GDB模式在控制台输入指令，所以我们这里打开Max OS上的终端程序，输入指令：
malloc_history 3774 0x7d121870
注意：这里的3774对应控制台log的MobileFlagship后面的第一组数字，这个是你crash的pid号，别搞错了
后面的地址就不用说了，自己copy
4、输入完指令后，终端会输出相关的历史信息：
Last login: Sat May 2 10:26:34 on ttys003
wurongbiaos-Mac-mini:~ wurongbiao$ malloc_history 3774 0x7d121870
malloc_history Report Version: 2.0
Process: MobileFlagship [3774]
Path: /Users/wurongbiao/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/1A5BC93D-EDC2-44E4-8D0D-21253866FDEC/data/Containers/Bundle/Application/E0532AFD-4997-4DBE-881C-D297E1942FE6/MobileFlagship.app/MobileFlagship
Load Address: 0x58000
Identifier: MobileFlagship
Version: ???
Code Type: X86
Parent Process: debugserver [3775]
Date/Time: 2015-05-02 11:26:43.628 +0800
OS Version: Mac OS X 10.10.2 (14C1510)
Report Version: 7
Analysis Tool: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator.sdk/usr/bin/malloc_history
Analysis Tool Version: iOS Simulator 8.1 (12B411)
----
Invalid connection: com.apple.coresymbolicationd
ALLOC 0x7d121870-0x7d1218ef [size=128]: thread_4fd11d4 |start | main | UIApplicationMain | GSEventRun | GSEventRunModal | CFRunLoopRunInMode | CFRunLoopRunSpecific | __CFRunLoopRun | __CFRunLoopDoSources0 | __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ | _UIApplicationHandleEventQueue | +[CATransaction flush] | CA::Transaction::commit() | CA::Context::commit_transaction(CA::Transaction*) | CA::Layer::layout_and_display_if_needed(CA::Transaction*) | CA::Layer::layout_if_needed(CA::Transaction*) | -[CALayer layoutSublayers] | -[NSObject performSelector:withObject:] | -[UIView(CALayerDelegate) layoutSublayersOfLayer:] | -[UILayoutContainerView layoutSubviews] | -[UINavigationController __viewWillLayoutSubviews] | -[UINavigationController _startDeferredTransitionIfNeeded:] | -[UINavigationController _startCustomTransition:] | -[UIViewController view] | -[UIViewController loadViewIfRequired] | -[MyMobileViewController viewDidLoad] | -[MyMobileViewController initTheView] | -[MyMobileViewController initTheFourthView] | -[NSBundle(UINSBundleAdditions) loadNibNamed:owner:options:] | -[UINib instantiateWithOwner:options:] | -[UINibDecoder decodeObjectForKey:] | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | -[UIRuntimeEventConnection initWithCoder:] | -[UIRuntimeConnection initWithCoder:] | -[UINibDecoder decodeObjectForKey:] | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | -[UIClassSwapper initWithCoder:] | -[UIView initWithCoder:] | -[UINibDecoder decodeObjectForKey:] | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | -[UIImageView initWithCoder:] | -[UINibDecoder decodeObjectForKey:] | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | -[UIImageNibPlaceholder initWithCoder:] | _UIImageAtPath | _UICacheNameForImageAtPath | +[NSString stringWithFormat:] | -[NSPlaceholderString initWithFormat:locale:arguments:] | _CFStringCreateWithFormatAndArgumentsAux2 | __CFStringAppendFormatCore | CFStringAppend | __CFStringChangeSizeMultiple | CFAllocatorAllocate | __CFAllocatorSystemAllocate | malloc_zone_malloc
----
FREE 0x7d121870-0x7d1218ef [size=128]: thread_4fd11d4 |start | main | UIApplicationMain | GSEventRun | GSEventRunModal | CFRunLoopRunInMode | CFRunLoopRunSpecific | __CFRunLoopRun | __CFRunLoopDoSources0 | __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ | _UIApplicationHandleEventQueue | +[CATransaction flush] | CA::Transaction::commit() | CA::Context::commit_transaction(CA::Transaction*) | CA::Layer::layout_and_display_if_needed(CA::Transaction*) | CA::Layer::layout_if_needed(CA::Transaction*) | -[CALayer layoutSublayers] | -[NSObject performSelector:withObject:] | -[UIView(CALayerDelegate) layoutSublayersOfLayer:] | -[UILayoutContainerView layoutSubviews] | -[UINavigationController __viewWillLayoutSubviews] | -[UINavigationController _startDeferredTransitionIfNeeded:] | -[UINavigationController _startCustomTransition:] | -[UIViewController view] | -[UIViewController loadViewIfRequired] | -[MyMobileViewController viewDidLoad] | -[MyMobileViewController initTheView] | -[MyMobileViewController initTheFourthView] | -[NSBundle(UINSBundleAdditions) loadNibNamed:owner:options:] | -[UINib instantiateWithOwner:options:] | -[UINibDecoder decodeObjectForKey:] | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | -[UIRuntimeEventConnection initWithCoder:] | -[UIRuntimeConnection initWithCoder:] | -[UINibDecoder decodeObjectForKey:] | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | -[UIClassSwapper initWithCoder:] | -[UIView initWithCoder:] | -[UINibDecoder decodeObjectForKey:] | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | -[UIImageView initWithCoder:] | -[UINibDecoder decodeObjectForKey:] | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | -[UIImageNibPlaceholder initWithCoder:] | _UIImageAtPath | _UICacheNameForImageAtPath | +[NSString stringWithFormat:] | -[NSPlaceholderString initWithFormat:locale:arguments:] | _CFStringCreateWithFormatAndArgumentsAux2 | __CFStringAppendFormatCore | CFStringAppend | __CFStringChangeSizeMultiple | CFAllocatorDeallocate | __CFAllocatorSystemDeallocate | malloc_zone_free
ALLOC 0x7d121870-0x7d12189f [size=48]: thread_4fd11d4 |start | main | UIApplicationMain | GSEventRun | GSEventRunModal | CFRunLoopRunInMode | CFRunLoopRunSpecific | __CFRunLoopRun | __CFRunLoopDoSources0 | __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ | _UIApplicationHandleEventQueue | +[CATransaction flush] | CA::Transaction::commit() | CA::Context::commit_transaction(CA::Transaction*) | CA::Layer::layout_and_display_if_needed(CA::Transaction*) | CA::Layer::layout_if_needed(CA::Transaction*) | -[CALayer layoutSublayers] | -[NSObject performSelector:withObject:] | -[UIView(CALayerDelegate) layoutSublayersOfLayer:] | -[UILayoutContainerView layoutSubviews] | -[UINavigationController __viewWillLayoutSubviews] | -[UINavigationController _startDeferredTransitionIfNeeded:] | -[UINavigationController _startCustomTransition:] | -[UIViewController view] | -[UIViewController loadViewIfRequired] | -[MyMobileViewController viewDidLoad] | -[MyMobileViewController initTheView] | -[MyMobileViewController initTheFourthView] | -[NSBundle(UINSBundleAdditions) loadNibNamed:owner:options:] | -[UINib instantiateWithOwner:options:] | -[UINibDecoder decodeObjectForKey:] | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | -[UIRuntimeEventConnection initWithCoder:] | -[UIRuntimeConnection initWithCoder:] | -[UINibDecoder decodeObjectForKey:] | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | -[UIClassSwapper initWithCoder:] | -[UIView initWithCoder:] | -[UINibDecoder decodeObjectForKey:] | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue | -[UIImageView initWithCoder:] | -[UIView initWithCoder:] | UIViewCommonInitWithFrame | -[UIView _createLayerWithFrame:] | _objc_rootAlloc | class_createInstance | calloc | malloc_zone_calloc
Binary Images:
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0xabd000 - 0xae123b +dyld_sim (0.0 - ???) <1DD50FCA-ADA6-37E4-8BCD-39F9E2BE13F3> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator.sdk/usr/lib/dyld_sim
0xb19000 - 0xb20ff3 +libBacktraceRecording.dylib (56044) <C89F4E28-E01B-3EF9-8272-7A8E22255040> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator.sdk/usr/lib/libBacktraceRecording.dylib
0xb27000 - 0xb36fff +libz.1.dylib (55) <CB7BA848-2C4F-3E6A-9168-161B2BAE45AA> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator.sdk/usr/lib/libz.1.dylib
0xb3c000 - 0xba3fff com.apple.SystemConfiguration (1.14 - 1.14) <D6E77CAA-A5DF-35A3-903C-3AD18D15A2D7> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/SystemConfiguration.framework/SystemConfiguration
0xbd0000 - 0xd21ff3 com.apple.CoreText (352.0 - 450.2) <BA449391-A5CB-34E9-9DF2-51C8E16A1C57> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreText.framework/CoreText
0xdab000 - 0xf9bffb +libicucore.A.dylib (531.27.3) <1A4B6CEE-8AAC-3FB7-889B-F2CBF6071DB8> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator.sdk/usr/lib/libicucore.A.dylib
0x1043000 - 0x10faffb com.apple.coretelephony (113 - 2338) <9010E8D1-05ED-3C74-98F8-935D21AC2FCA> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreTelephony.framework/CoreTelephony
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0x1259000 - 0x1270ff7 com.apple.CoreVideo (1.8 - 144.1) <448E89B4-F2F5-3310-9D91-6FCE329E6344> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreVideo.framework/CoreVideo
0x1283000 - 0x12fbff7 com.apple.CoreMedia (1.0 - 1560.67) <A4713680-D3E9-33AB-8997-4C2B92E72609> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreMedia.framework/CoreMedia
0x1346000 - 0x151fff7 com.apple.avfoundation (2.0 - 887.50) <B37D1B16-EE46-375F-AB5A-AC91625C5BA0> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AVFoundation.framework/AVFoundation
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0x210b000 - 0x2d10ffb com.apple.UIKit (1.0 - 1000) <147232EB-68CB-3646-9BBA-D33A37E21304> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/UIKit
0x32e8000 - 0x35ceff7 com.apple.Foundation (6.9 - 1141.1) <E1BBC567-EF3A-327C-960C-FD825DDF7049> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Foundation
0x3748000 - 0x393c45f +libobjc.A.dylib (647.1) <431C3B3E-89DC-33C8-8BB0-B7633153F899> /Ap
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