linuxmint安装和使用

 linuxmint安装和使用

 一、安装linuxmint18

1.下载linuxmint18.2

axel -n 16 "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/linuxmint-cd/stable/17.3/linuxmint-17.3-cinnamon-64bit.iso" -o

linuxmint-17.3-cinnamon-64bit.iso

2.分区

500G硬盘，只安装linux单系统。

500G单系统，这么分：

/boot  200M

/swap 4G（内存大小）

/         根分区，30G以上吧，如果你需要安装大型软件，就分配多点。

剩下的空间，给/home吧。也可以再分几个区，放些不常用的资料，需要时再挂载。


注：此后系统崩溃，可以直接覆盖原系统，不需要动其他分区。

二、美化系统

1.配置桌面（安装桌面主题及图标主题）

配置工具
ubuntu-tweak-tool && gnome-tweak-tool
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-tweak
sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool

MAC主题
themes && icons-themes
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/macbuntu
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/themes
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mac-ithemes-v3
sudo apt-get install macbuntu-os-ithemes-lts-v7
sudo apt-get install macbuntu-os-icons-lts-v7
sudo apt-get install mac-icons-v3

slingsclod
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/apps
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install slingscold

docky
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:docky-core/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docky

启动屏幕
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/themes
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mbuntu-bscreen-v3
sudo apt-get remove mbuntu-bscreen-v3

lightdm启动器（慎重）
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/themes
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mbuntu-lightdm-v3

修改回来：
sudo apt-get remove mbuntu-lightdm-v3

其他主题
vibrancy-colors
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ravefinity-project/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install vibrancy-colors
安装elementary && Yellowstone主题(文件在下载里面)：
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:versable/elementary-update
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install elementary-tweaks
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mpstark/elementary-tweaks-daily
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install elementary-tweaks

nitrux && compass
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nitrux/nitrux-artwork
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nitrux-icon-theme
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nitrux/nitrux-artwork
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install compass-icon-theme
numix
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:numix/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install numix-gtk-theme numix-icon-theme-circle
sudo apt-get install numix-wallpaper-*
sudo apt-get install numix-bluish-theme
安装mac字体
wget -O mac-fonts.zip http://drive.noobslab.com/data/Mac/macfonts.zip
sudo unzip mac-fonts.zip -d /usr/share/fonts; rm mac-fonts.zip
sudo fc-cache -f -v

2.配置应用软件

配置软件
sogou-imput && fcitx(first)
netebease-cloud-music && musicbox
virtualbox 
google-chrome 
steam 
mega
sudo apt-get install -y uget links lynx git wget curl gcc gdb make cmake
codeblocks
sudo apt-get install build-essential //安装编译器
sudo apt-get install libwxgtk2.8-0 libwxgtk2.8-dev wx2.8-headers wx-common
sudo apt-get install libgamin0
sudo apt-get install libwxgtk2.8-0
sudo apt-get install codeblocks
Guake
install atom && remove atom
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/atom
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install atom
sudo apt-get remove atom
sudo add-apt-repository --remove ppa:webupd8team/atom

notepadqq
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:notepadqq-team/notepadqq
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install notepadqq
cario-dock
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:cairo-dock-team/ppa  
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cairo-dock cairo-dock-plug-ins  
systemback
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nemh/systemback
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install systemback
wiznote
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wiznote-team
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wiznote
wps
okular
sudo apt-get install okular
sudo apt-get install poppler-data
sudo apt-get install poppler-utils
sudo apt-get install kde-l10n-zhcn

vim
首先需要自行编译vim8.0
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim
sudo apt-get install -y ruby lua gdb cmake ctags
cd vim/
./configure --with-features=huge --enable-pythoninterp --enable-rubyinterp --enable-luainterp --enable-perlinterp --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config/ --enable-gui=gtk2 --enable-cscope --prefix=/usr


KchmViewer
sudo apt-get install KchmViewer
node.js && npm install

录制视频
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:maarten-baert/simplescreenrecorder
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install simplescreenrecorder
moonpalyer
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:cos-lyk/moonsoft
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install moonplayer

修改开机画面
sudo apt-get install plymouth-theme*


配置oh-my-zsh

1、下载：

curl
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

wget
sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
 
2、安装solarized 主题：
wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/seebi/dircolors-solarized/master/dircolors.ansi-dark
mv dircolors.ansi-dark .dircolors
eval `dircolors ~/.dircolors`
3、安装终端主题：
sudo apt-get install git-core
git clone https://github.com/sigurdga/gnome-terminal-colors-solarized.git
cd gnome-terminal-colors-solarized
4、应用终端主题：
./set_dark.sh
./set_light.sh
编辑：
 ~/.zshrc
5、增加自己的用户名：
DEFAULT_USER="plum"
修改主题：
ZSH_THEME="agnoster"
启用几个功能：
COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"
COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"
最后增加：
alias lsa="ls -A"
eval `dircolors ~/.dircolors`
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