【python】python基础教程

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练习题

2.3 第一个程序

2.3.1

输入名字x，利用print 语句：“Hello，x, how are you”，例如x为Xiaoming, 输出”Hello, Xiaoming, how are you”

x=input()
print('Hello,',x,'how are you')

报警处理

C:\Master\python>python hello.py
Please input your name:d
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "hello.py", line 2, in <module>
   x=input('Please input your name:')
 File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'd' is not defined

C:\Master\python>python3 hello.py
di
Hello, di how are you

python版本问题 安装了python2和python3两个版本 python默认为python2
同时安装python2和python3见
python2和python3共存

3.1 数据类型和变量量

3.1.1

输入整形值x，输出x的平方和x的立方。例如输入2，输出4和8.

x=input()
print(x*x,x*x*x)

错误报警

Traceback (most recent call last):   File "hello.py", line 6, in <module>     print(x*x,x*x*x) TypeError: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'str'

python3 里面将input返回的默认为str类型