Socket网络编程

最近编写了一个Socket网络数据传输程序，实现服务器与客户端的数据传输及硬件控制。服务器即为PC机，客户端为TQ2440，wince6.0.

网络为PC机设这的无线热点，即TQ2440通过USB Wifi链接至PC机设置的无线局域网中。比如PC机IP地址为192.168.22.1，客户端为192.168.22.10，客户端每次启动连接时IP地址会变化，PC机最后3为一般就是1，固定不变。

下面是代码：

服务器端：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Sever3.h"
#include "Sever3Dlg.h"
#include "winsock2.h"
#include "winnls.h"


#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif


#define Char2WChar(lpMultiByteStr,cbMultiByte,lpWideCharStr,cbWideChar) \
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,lpMultiByteStr,cbMultiByte,lpWideCharStr,cbWideChar)


#define WChar2Char(lpWideCharStr,cbWideChar,lpMultiByteStr,cbMultiByte) \
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,lpWideCharStr,cbWideChar,lpMultiByteStr,cbMultiByte,NULL,NULL)//用于CString转换为char[]




CString clientIP;
char IP_Client[20];




// 用于应用程序“关于”菜单项的 CAboutDlg 对话框


class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
CAboutDlg();


// 对话框数据
enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };


protected:
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV 支持


// 实现
protected:
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};


CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
}


void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
}


BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
     


END_MESSAGE_MAP()




// CSever3Dlg 对话框








CSever3Dlg::CSever3Dlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
: CDialog(CSever3Dlg::IDD, pParent)
{
m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}


void CSever3Dlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
}


BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSever3Dlg, CDialog)
ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
ON_WM_PAINT()
ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
ON_MESSAGE(WM_RECVDATA,OnRecvData)
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDOK, &CSever3Dlg::OnBnClickedOk)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON1, &CSever3Dlg::OnBnClickedButton1)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTON2, &CSever3Dlg::OnBnClickedButton2)
ON_EN_CHANGE(IDC_EDIT1, &CSever3Dlg::OnEnChangeEdit1)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()




// CSever3Dlg 消息处理程序


BOOL CSever3Dlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();


// 将“关于...”菜单项添加到系统菜单中。


// IDM_ABOUTBOX 必须在系统命令范围内。
ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);


CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
if (pSysMenu != NULL)
{
CString strAboutMenu;
strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
{
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
}
}


// 设置此对话框的图标。当应用程序主窗口不是对话框时，框架将自动
//  执行此操作
SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // 设置大图标
SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // 设置小图标


// TODO: 在此添加额外的初始化代码


InitSocket();
RECVPARAM *pRecvParam=new RECVPARAM;
pRecvParam->sock=m_socket;
pRecvParam->hwnd=m_hWnd;
HANDLE hThread1=CreateThread(NULL,0,RecvProc,(LPVOID)pRecvParam,0,NULL);    //创建socket信号接收进程
CloseHandle(hThread1);  




return TRUE;  // 除非将焦点设置到控件，否则返回 TRUE
}


void CSever3Dlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
{
CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
dlgAbout.DoModal();
}
else
{
CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
}
}


// 如果向对话框添加最小化按钮，则需要下面的代码
//  来绘制该图标。对于使用文档/视图模型的 MFC 应用程序，
//  这将由框架自动完成。


void CSever3Dlg::OnPaint()
{
if (IsIconic())
{
CPaintDC dc(this); // 用于绘制的设备上下文


SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0);


// 使图标在工作区矩形中居中
int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(&rect);
int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;


// 绘制图标
dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
}
else
{
CDialog::OnPaint();
}
}


//当用户拖动最小化窗口时系统调用此函数取得光标
//显示。
HCURSOR CSever3Dlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
return static_cast<HCURSOR>(m_hIcon);
}




void CSever3Dlg::OnBnClickedOk()
{
// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
OnOK();
}


BOOL CSever3Dlg::InitSocket()
{
SetDlgItemText( IDC_EDIT1,GetLocalIP() );
m_socket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(INVALID_SOCKET==m_socket)
{
MessageBox(_T("套接字创建失败！"));
return FALSE;
}

SOCKADDR_IN addrSock;
addrSock.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSock.sin_port=htons(7000);
addrSock.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);


int retval;
retval=bind(m_socket,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSock,sizeof(SOCKADDR));//Socket地址绑定
if(SOCKET_ERROR==retval)
{
closesocket(m_socket);
MessageBox(_T("绑定失败!"));
return FALSE;
}
//listen(m_socket,50);


p_socket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(INVALID_SOCKET==p_socket)
{
MessageBox(_T("套接字创建失败！"));
return FALSE;
}


SOCKADDR_IN addrSock1;
addrSock1.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSock1.sin_port=htons(7300);
addrSock1.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
int retval1;
retval1=bind(p_socket,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSock1,sizeof(SOCKADDR));//Socket地址绑定
if(SOCKET_ERROR==retval1)
{
closesocket(p_socket);
MessageBox(_T("绑定失败!"));
return FALSE;
}
    listen(p_socket,50);
return TRUE;
}


DWORD WINAPI CSever3Dlg::RecvProc(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
SOCKET sock=((RECVPARAM*)lpParameter)->sock;
HWND hwnd=((RECVPARAM*)lpParameter)->hwnd;
delete lpParameter; //视频讲述时，遗忘了释放内存的操作。sunxin


SOCKADDR_IN addrFrom;
int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);


char recvBuf[200];
//char tempBuf[300];
int retval;


while(TRUE)
{
retval=recvfrom(sock,recvBuf,200,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrFrom,&len);
if(SOCKET_ERROR==retval)
break;


//sprintf(tempBuf,"%s说: %s",inet_ntoa(addrFrom.sin_addr),recvBuf);
//sprintf(tempBuf,"%s",inet_ntoa(addrFrom.sin_addr));





::PostMessage(hwnd,WM_RECVDATA,0,(LPARAM)recvBuf);
}
return 0;
}


BOOL CSever3Dlg::OnSend(DWORD dwIP,CString strSend)
{
SOCKADDR_IN addrTo;
addrTo.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrTo.sin_port=htons(7300);
addrTo.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=dwIP;// 此IP为接收端所在主机的IP
    char  sendBuf[200]; 
int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, strSend, -1, NULL, 0,NULL,NULL);  //cchMultiByte：指定由参数lpMultiByteStr指向的缓冲区最大值（用字节来计量）。若此值为零，函数返回lpMultiByteStr指向的目标缓冲区所必需的字节数，在这种情况下，lpMultiByteStr参数通常为NULL。 
    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, strSend, -1, sendBuf, nLen,NULL,NULL);
sendto(p_socket,sendBuf,strSend.GetLength()+1,0,
(SOCKADDR*)&addrTo,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
return true;
}


LRESULT CSever3Dlg::OnRecvData(WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)        //处理终端发送过来的数据
{
     char *temp= (char *)lparam;
char RecvPara[200];
 
 for(int i=0;*(temp+i);i++)
{
    RecvPara[i]=*(temp+i);
}
 
if(RecvPara[0]=='0'&& RecvPara[7]=='a')
 {
MessageBox(_T("data success")); //终端接收数据校验位正确
    switch(RecvPara[1])
    { 
          case '1': 
             for(int i=8;*(temp+i);i++)
{
   IP_Client[i-8]=*(temp+i);
}
clientIP = IP_Client;        //服务器端获取客户端IP地址
break;
 case '2':
break;
 default:
break;
    }
 }
else
    MessageBox(_T("data false"));   //终端接收数据校验位有误
 


 
     
return 0;
}
CString CSever3Dlg::GetLocalIP()
{
// 获得本机主机名

CString m_strIP,IP2;
char hostname[MAX_PATH] = {0};
gethostname(hostname,MAX_PATH);                
struct hostent FAR* lpHostEnt = gethostbyname(hostname);
if(lpHostEnt == NULL)
{
return 0;
}


// 取得IP地址列表中的第一个为返回的IP(因为一台主机可能会绑定多个IP)
LPSTR lpAddr = lpHostEnt->h_addr_list[0];      


// 将IP地址转化成字符串形式
struct in_addr inAddr;
memmove(&inAddr,lpAddr,4);
m_strIP = CString( inet_ntoa(inAddr) );        
    
return m_strIP;

}


void CSever3Dlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
DWORD IP=inet_addr(IP_Client);       //inet_addr需要char *类型，而不是CString

CString strsend;
strsend="0bbbbbbbGPB.7.1";
//DWORD IP=inet_addr("192.168.137.126");
OnSend(IP,strsend);
}


void CSever3Dlg::OnBnClickedButton2()
{
// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码


}


void CSever3Dlg::OnEnChangeEdit1()
{
// TODO:  如果该控件是 RICHEDIT 控件，则它将不会
// 发送该通知，除非重写 CDialog::OnInitDialog()
// 函数并调用 CRichEditCtrl().SetEventMask()，
// 同时将 ENM_CHANGE 标志“或”运算到掩码中。


// TODO:  在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
}

客户端：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "CEAPP1.h"
#include "CEAPP1Dlg.h"
#include "winsock2.h"
#include "winnls.h"
#include "GPIO_Driver.h"


#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif






#define Char2WChar(lpMultiByteStr,cbMultiByte,lpWideCharStr,cbWideChar) \
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,lpMultiByteStr,cbMultiByte,lpWideCharStr,cbWideChar)


#define WChar2Char(lpWideCharStr,cbWideChar,lpMultiByteStr,cbMultiByte) \
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,lpWideCharStr,cbWideChar,lpMultiByteStr,cbMultiByte,NULL,NULL)//用于CString转换为char[]


DWORD RData,BUFCON,BUFOUT,BUFIN;
struct GPIO
      {
         DWORD GPIOCON;
         DWORD GPIOIN;
DWORD GPIOOUT;
       };
 struct GPIO  //GPA={gpacon,NULL,gpaout },
         GPB={gpbcon,gpbin,gpbout },
 GPC={gpccon,gpcin,gpcout },
 GPD={gpdcon,gpdin,gpdout },
 GPE={gpecon,gpein,gpeout },
         GPF={gpfcon,gpfin,gpfout },
 GPG={gpgcon,gpgin,gpgout },
 GPH={gphcon,gphin,gphout },
 GPJ={gpjcon,gpjin,gpjout };      //define and choose GPIO








// CCEAPP1Dlg 对话框


CCEAPP1Dlg::CCEAPP1Dlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
: CDialog(CCEAPP1Dlg::IDD, pParent)
{
m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}


void CCEAPP1Dlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
}


BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CCEAPP1Dlg, CDialog)
#if defined(_DEVICE_RESOLUTION_AWARE) && !defined(WIN32_PLATFORM_WFSP)
ON_WM_SIZE()
#endif
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
ON_MESSAGE(WM_RECVDATA,OnRecvData)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_SEND_IP, &CCEAPP1Dlg::OnBnClickedSendIp)
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_SEND_DATA, &CCEAPP1Dlg::OnBnClickedSendData)

END_MESSAGE_MAP()




// CCEAPP1Dlg 消息处理程序


BOOL CCEAPP1Dlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();


// 设置此对话框的图标。当应用程序主窗口不是对话框时，框架将自动
//  执行此操作
SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // 设置大图标
SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // 设置小图标


// TODO: 在此添加额外的初始化代码
gpiodriver=CreateFile(L"GIO1:",GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,0,NULL );//gpiodriver init

if(!gpiodriver)
MessageBox(L"打开GPIO设备失败！");   


InitSocket();
RECVPARAM *pRecvParam=new RECVPARAM;
pRecvParam->sock=P_socket;
pRecvParam->hwnd=m_hWnd;
HANDLE hThread1=CreateThread(NULL,0,RecvProc,(LPVOID)pRecvParam,0,NULL);    //创建socket信号接收进程
CloseHandle(hThread1);  
SetDlgItemText(IDC_SHOW_IP,GetLocalIP());



return TRUE;  // 除非将焦点设置到控件，否则返回 TRUE
}


#if defined(_DEVICE_RESOLUTION_AWARE) && !defined(WIN32_PLATFORM_WFSP)
void CCEAPP1Dlg::OnSize(UINT /*nType*/, int /*cx*/, int /*cy*/)
{
if (AfxIsDRAEnabled())
{
DRA::RelayoutDialog(
AfxGetResourceHandle(), 
this->m_hWnd, 
DRA::GetDisplayMode() != DRA::Portrait ? 
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_CEAPP1_DIALOG_WIDE) : 
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_CEAPP1_DIALOG));
}
}
#endif


bool WINAPI CCEAPP1Dlg::InitSocket(void)
{
S_socket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(INVALID_SOCKET==S_socket)
{
MessageBox(TEXT("Socket creation failed!"));
return FALSE;
}
SOCKADDR_IN addrSock;
addrSock.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSock.sin_port=htons(7000);
addrSock.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);


int retval;
retval=bind(S_socket,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSock,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
if(SOCKET_ERROR==retval)
{
closesocket(S_socket);
MessageBox(TEXT("Binding failed!"));
return FALSE;
}

P_socket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(INVALID_SOCKET==P_socket)
{
MessageBox(TEXT("Socket creation failed!"));
return FALSE;
}
SOCKADDR_IN addrSock1;
addrSock1.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSock1.sin_port=htons(7300);
addrSock1.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);


int retval1;
retval1=bind(P_socket,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSock1,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
if(SOCKET_ERROR==retval1)
{
closesocket(P_socket);
MessageBox(TEXT("Binding failed!"));
return FALSE;
}
listen(P_socket,50);
return TRUE;
}


bool CCEAPP1Dlg::OnSend(DWORD dwIP,CString strSend)                                                //自定义的函数
{
SOCKADDR_IN addrTo;
addrTo.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrTo.sin_port=htons(7000);
addrTo.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=dwIP;// 此IP为接收端所在主机的IP
    char  sendBuf[200]; 
int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, strSend, -1, NULL, 0,NULL,NULL);  //cchMultiByte：指定由参数lpMultiByteStr指向的缓冲区最大值（用字节来计量）。若此值为零，函数返回lpMultiByteStr指向的目标缓冲区所必需的字节数，在这种情况下，lpMultiByteStr参数通常为NULL。 
    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, strSend, -1, sendBuf, nLen,NULL,NULL);
sendto(S_socket,sendBuf,strSend.GetLength()+1,0,
(SOCKADDR*)&addrTo,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
return true;
}




DWORD WINAPI CCEAPP1Dlg::RecvProc(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
SOCKET sock=((RECVPARAM*)lpParameter)->sock;
HWND hwnd=((RECVPARAM*)lpParameter)->hwnd;
delete lpParameter; //视频讲述时，遗忘了释放内存的操作。sunxin


SOCKADDR_IN addrFrom1;
int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
    char recvBuf[200];

//char tempBuf[300];
int retval;


while(TRUE)
{
retval=recvfrom(sock,recvBuf,20,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrFrom1,&len);
if(SOCKET_ERROR==retval)
break;


//sprintf(tempBuf,"%s说: %s",inet_ntoa(addrFrom.sin_addr),recvBuf);
//sprintf(tempBuf,"%s",inet_ntoa(addrFrom.sin_addr));





::PostMessage(hwnd,WM_RECVDATA,0,(LPARAM)recvBuf);
}
return 0;                                                                                         //wm recvdata是自定义的
}


LRESULT CCEAPP1Dlg::OnRecvData(WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam)        //处理终端发送过来的数据
{
     
char *temp= (char *)lparam;
char RecvPara[200];
 
 for(int i=0;i<200;i++)
{
    RecvPara[i]=*(temp+i);
}
 
if(RecvPara[0]==0 && RecvPara[7]=='b' )
{
MessageBox(_T("data success")); //终端接收数据校验位正确
         GPIOOUTPUT1(GPB,5,0);
         GPIOOUTPUT1(GPB,6,0);
}   
 
//else
   // MessageBox(_T("data false"));   //终端接收数据校验位有误
 


 
     
return 0;

}




void CCEAPP1Dlg::OnBnClickedSendIp()
{
// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
int i,j;
char contrl[8] ="01aaaaa";          //！！！第7位为‘\0’结束符号，会代入strsend中，必须将此位用有效值替代，否则sendstr默认到此结束，致使第7位以后数据在转移过程中丢失！！！
char data_ip[20],data_ServerIP[20];
CString IPstr =GetLocalIP();
//data_ip =IPstr.GetBuffer(IPstr.GetLength());
WChar2Char(IPstr,-1,data_ip,20);
char sendstr[200];
    for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
{
  sendstr[i]=contrl[i];
}
sendstr[7] ='a';
for(int i=8;i<200;i++)
{
  sendstr[i]=data_ip[i-8];
}
strsend1 = sendstr;          //将校验码及客户端IP信息打包


for(i=0,j=0;j<3;i++)
{
   data_ServerIP[i] = data_ip[i];
if(data_ServerIP[i] == '.')
j++;
}
data_ServerIP[i] = '1';
    
//DWORD IP=inet_addr("121.249.4.238");
    DWORD IP=inet_addr(data_ServerIP);
OnSend(IP,strsend1);


}


void CCEAPP1Dlg::OnBnClickedSendData()
{
// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
}
CString CCEAPP1Dlg::GetLocalIP()
{
// 获得本机主机名

CString m_strIP,IP2;
char hostname[MAX_PATH] = {0};
gethostname(hostname,MAX_PATH);                
struct hostent FAR* lpHostEnt = gethostbyname(hostname);
if(lpHostEnt == NULL)
{
return 0;
}


// 取得IP地址列表中的第一个为返回的IP(因为一台主机可能会绑定多个IP)
LPSTR lpAddr = lpHostEnt->h_addr_list[0];      


// 将IP地址转化成字符串形式
struct in_addr inAddr;
memmove(&inAddr,lpAddr,4);
m_strIP = CString( inet_ntoa(inAddr) );        
    
return m_strIP;

}
BYTE CCEAPP1Dlg::GPIOINPUT1(struct GPIO GP,USHORT NUM )      //the function is used for GPIO INPUT BETTER
 {
    

BUFCON &=~(3<<(2*NUM));
    DeviceIoControl(gpiodriver,GP.GPIOCON,&BUFCON,4,NULL,0,NULL,NULL); 
    DeviceIoControl(gpiodriver,GP.GPIOIN,NULL,0,&BUFOUT,4,NULL,NULL); 
    memcpy(&RData,&BUFOUT,4);
if(RData&(1<<NUM))
  return 1;
else
  return 0;


 }


VOID CCEAPP1Dlg::GPIOOUTPUT1(struct GPIO GP,USHORT NUM,BYTE PINSTATE )   //the function is used for GPIO OUTPUT better
{
    
    
if(GP.GPIOIN!=NULL)
  BUFCON=(BUFCON &~(3<<(2*NUM)))|(1<<(2*NUM));
else
       BUFCON &=~(1<<NUM);


if(PINSTATE)
BUFIN |=(1<<NUM);
else 
BUFIN &=~(1<<NUM);
    DeviceIoControl(gpiodriver,GP.GPIOCON,&BUFCON,4,NULL,0,NULL,NULL); 
    DeviceIoControl(gpiodriver,GP.GPIOOUT,&BUFIN,4,NULL,0,NULL,0); 




}