ComponentRef

class ComponentRef<C> {
  get location(): ElementRef
  get injector(): Injector
  get instance(): C
  get hostView(): ViewRef
  get changeDetectorRef(): ChangeDetectorRef
  get componentType(): Type<any>
  destroy(): void
  onDestroy(callback: Function): void
}

描述

Represents an instance of a Component created via a ComponentFactory.
表示通过ComponentFactory创建的组件的实例。

ComponentRef provides access to the Component Instance as well other objects related to this Component Instance and allows you to destroy the Component Instance via the destroy method.

方法

  • get location(): ElementRef

Location of the Host Element of this Component Instance.
该组件实例的Host元素的位置。

  • get injector(): Injector

The injector on which the component instance exists.
组件实例所在的注入器

  • get instance(): C

The instance of the Component.
组件实例

  • get hostView(): ViewRef

The ViewRef of the Host View of this Component instance.
该组件实例的Host视图的ViewRef

  • get changeDetectorRef(): ChangeDetectorRef

The ChangeDetectorRef of the Component instance.
组件实例的ChangeDetectorRef。

  • get componentType(): Type

The component type.
组件类型

  • destroy(): void

Destroys the component instance and all of the data structures associated with it.
销毁组件实例和与之关联的所有数据结构。

  • onDestroy(callback: Function): void

Allows to register a callback that will be called when the component is destroyed.
允许注册在组件销毁时将被调用的回调。

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首先,我们需要安装 antd 和 react-to-print 两个库: ``` npm install antd react-to-print ``` 接着,我们可以创建一个打印组件 PrintTemplate,它将接收一个 data 属性作为模板数据,并将 data 渲染到模板中。 ```jsx import React from "react"; import { Button } from "antd"; import ReactToPrint from "react-to-print"; const PrintTemplate = ({ data }) => { return ( <div> <h1>打印模板</h1> <p>{data.name}</p> <p>{data.age}</p> </div> ); }; export default PrintTemplate; ``` 然后,我们需要使用 ReactToPrint 组件来渲染 PrintTemplate 组件并提供打印功能。我们可以在 PrintTemplate 组件外部包裹一个 ReactToPrint 组件,将 PrintTemplate 作为子组件传入。ReactToPrint 组件还需要一个 trigger 属性,它将触发打印操作的组件,我们可以使用 antd 的 Button 组件作为触发器。 ```jsx import React from "react"; import { Button } from "antd"; import ReactToPrint from "react-to-print"; const PrintTemplate = ({ data }) => { return ( <div> <h1>打印模板</h1> <p>{data.name}</p> <p>{data.age}</p> </div> ); }; const PrintButton = ({ componentRef }) => { return ( <ReactToPrint trigger={() => <Button>打印</Button>} content={() => componentRef.current} /> ); }; const App = () => { const componentRef = React.useRef(null); const data = { name: "张三", age: 20 }; return ( <div> <PrintTemplate data={data} ref={componentRef} /> <PrintButton componentRef={componentRef} /> </div> ); }; export default App; ``` 最后,我们需要将 PrintTemplate 组件包裹在 react-to-print 的 PrintProvider 组件中,这样在打印时可以正确地渲染组件。 ```jsx import React from "react"; import { Button } from "antd"; import ReactToPrint, { PrintProvider } from "react-to-print"; const PrintTemplate = ({ data }) => { return ( <div> <h1>打印模板</h1> <p>{data.name}</p> <p>{data.age}</p> </div> ); }; const PrintButton = ({ componentRef }) => { return ( <ReactToPrint trigger={() => <Button>打印</Button>} content={() => componentRef.current} /> ); }; const App = () => { const componentRef = React.useRef(null); const data = { name: "张三", age: 20 }; return ( <PrintProvider> <PrintTemplate data={data} ref={componentRef} /> <PrintButton componentRef={componentRef} /> </PrintProvider> ); }; export default App; ``` 这样,我们就完成了一个基于 antd 和 react-to-print 的前端打印模板组件。
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