例题4-1至例题4-4

例题4-1 UVA1339

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
char a[105];
char b[105];
int num1[26];
int num2[26];
int i,j,len,flag;
int cmp(int s1,int s2)
{
    return(s1>s2);
}
int main()
{
    while(cin>>a>>b)
    {
        memset(num1,0,sizeof(num1));
        memset(num2,0,sizeof(num2));
        len=int(strlen(a));
        flag=1;
        for(i=0;i<len;i++)
        {
            num1[a[i]-'A']++;
            num2[b[i]-'A']++;
        }
        sort(num1,num1+26,cmp);
        sort(num2,num2+26,cmp);
        for(i=0;i<26;i++)
        {
            if(num1[i]!=num2[i])
            {
                flag=0;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(flag==1)
        {
            cout<<"YES"<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<"NO"<<endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

例题4-2 UVA489

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int num,i,len;
string solution,guess;
int wrong,flag;
int done(string s,int n)
{
    string var="";
    var.append(n,' ');
    if(s==var)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else
    {
        return 0;
    }
}
int main()
{
    while((cin>>num)&&(num!=-1))
    {
        cin>>solution>>guess;
        wrong=0;
        flag=0;
        len=solution.length();
        for(i=0;i<int(guess.length());i++)
        {
            if(solution.find(guess[i])==string::npos)
            {
                wrong++;
            }
            else
            {
                replace(solution.begin(),solution.end(),guess[i],' ');
            }
            if(wrong==7)
            {
                flag=1;
                break;
            }
            if(done(solution,len))
            {
                flag=2;
                break;
            }
        }
        cout<<"Round "<<num<<endl;
        if(flag==1)
        {
            cout<<"You lose."<<endl;
        }
        else if(flag==2)
        {
            cout<<"You win."<<endl;
        }
        else if(flag==0)
        {
            cout<<"You chickened out."<<endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

例题4-3 UVA133

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int a[21];
int n,k,m,i;
int markni,num,timeh;
int markshun,biaoji,output1,output2;
int main()
{
    while((cin>>n>>k>>m))
    {
        if(!n&&!k&&!m)
        {
            break;
        }
        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            a[i]=i+1;
        }
        timeh=0;
        markni=0;
        markshun=n-1;
        while(1)
        {
            i=0;
            while(1)
            {
                if(a[(markni)%n]!=0)
                {
                    i++;
                }
                markni++;
                if(i==k)
                {
                    output1=a[(markni-1)%n];
                    biaoji=(markni-1)%n;
                    markni=markni%n;
                    break;
                }
            }

            i=0;
            while(1)
            {
                if(a[(markshun+n)%n]!=0)
                {
                    i++;
                }
                markshun=(markshun-1+n)%n;
                if(i==m)
                {
                    output2=a[(markshun+n+1)%n];
                    a[(markshun+n+1)%n]=0;
                    markshun=(markshun+n)%n;
                    break;
                }
            }
            a[biaoji]=0;
            num=0;
            for(i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                if(a[i]==0)
                {
                    num++;
                }
            }
            if(timeh>=1)
            {
                cout<<",";
            }
            if(output1==output2)
            {
                printf("%3d",output1);
            }
            else
            {
                printf("%3d%3d",output1,output2);
            }
            if(num==n)
            {
                cout<<endl;
                break;
            }
            timeh++;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

例题4-4 UVA213

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
char a[8][1<<8];
int k,sum,num;
string str;
char c;
string s;
string answer;
void get(int n)
{
    s="";
    int i=0;
    while(1)
    {
        c=getchar();
        if(c!='\n')
        {
            i++;
            s.append(1,c);
        }
        if(i==n)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        sum+=((s[i]-'0')<<(n-i-1));
    }
}
int main()
{
    while(getline(cin,str))
    {
        memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
        answer="";
        a[1][0]=str[0];
        k=1;
        for(int i=2;i<=7;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<(1<<i)-1;j++)
        {
            if(k==int(str.length())){break;}
            a[i][j]=str[k++];
        }
        while(1)
        {
            get(3);
            if(s=="000"){break;}
            num=sum;
            while(1)
            {
                get(num);
                if(sum==(1<<num)-1){break;}
                answer.append(1,a[num][sum]);
            }
        }
        cout<<answer<<endl;
        getchar();//吃掉000后面的回车符
    }
    return 0;
}