centos7修改qcow2镜像格式默认密码

libguestfs介绍

libguestfs 是一组 Linux 下的 C 语言的 API ，用来访问或修改虚拟机的磁盘映像文件的工具。具体介绍请浏览：https://libguestfs.org/
下载qcow格式的centos镜像

启动libvirtd服务

[root@localhost tmp]# openssl passwd -1 123456   #利用openssl生成123456的加密密文
$1$igJ4poz3$pp1r0UaCtDfii244r0dpe/

[root@localhost tmp]# guestfish CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-2009.qcow2c 
CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-2009.qcow2c: unknown command
Did you mean to open a disk image?  guestfish -a disk.img
For a list of commands:             guestfish -h
For complete documentation:         man guestfish
[root@localhost tmp]# guestfish --rw -a CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud-2009.qcow2c 

Welcome to guestfish, the guest filesystem shell for
editing virtual machine filesystems and disk images.

Type: ‘help’ for help on commands
      ‘man’ to read the manual
      ‘quit’ to quit the shell

><fs> run
 100% ⟦▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒⟧ 00:00
><fs> list-filesystems 
/dev/sda1: xfs
><fs> mount /dev/sda1 /
><fs> vi /etc/shadow  #替代root的秘密，利用前面openssl生成的密码
><fs> quit