修改JFreeChart 图片的路径

      最近使用JFreeChart作了些东西，有人提出了这样的问题，“是否可以自己配置图片生成的路径，于是在便研究了几天，找到了自己的解决方案” 。

   JFreeChart 自己的路径是这样生成的。首先它会使用类ServletUtilities的 createTempDir()来产生一个临时文件夹，该方法如下 ：

protected static void createTempDir() {
            String tempDirName = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");//产生一个临时文件夹
            if (tempDirName == null) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Temporary directory system property " 
                        + "(java.io.tmpdir) is null.");
            }
    
           // create the temporary directory if it doesn't exist
           File tempDir = new File(tempDirName);
           if (!tempDir.exists()) {
                tempDir.mkdirs();
            }
        }
接下来生成图片的方法中调用该方法，并且使用该路径，下面是我的一个例子（柱状图）：首先该类继承了ServletUtilities类

public class BarChart extends ServletUtilities {

 private CategoryDataset webCategoryDataset;
 private Font titleFont = new Font("黑体",Font.CENTER_BASELINE,18);

   public void setWebCategoryDataset(CategoryDataset webCategoryDataset) {
  this.webCategoryDataset = webCategoryDataset;
 }

 
 private  JFreeChart createChart(CategoryDataset categorydataset)
 {
 JFreeChart jfreechart = ChartFactory.createBarChart("Bar Chart Demo", //图形标题名称
 "Category",//domain 轴 Label 这里先简单理解为横坐标Label好了
 "Value", //range 轴 Label这里也先简单理解为纵坐标Label好了
 categorydataset, // dataset
 PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, //垂直显示
 true, // legend
 true, // tooltips
 false); //URLs
 jfreechart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white); //设定背景色为白色
 CategoryPlot categoryplot = jfreechart.getCategoryPlot(); //获得 plot：CategoryPlot！！

 categoryplot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.lightGray); //设定图表数据显示部分背景色
 categoryplot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.white); //横坐标网格线白色
 categoryplot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true); //可见
 categoryplot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.white); //纵坐标网格线白色

 //下面两行使纵坐标的最小单位格为整数
 NumberAxis numberaxis = (NumberAxis)categoryplot.getRangeAxis();
 numberaxis.setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());

 BarRenderer barrenderer = (BarRenderer)categoryplot.getRenderer(); //获得renderer 注意这里是下嗍造型到BarRenderer！！

 barrenderer.setDrawBarOutline(false); // Bar的外轮廓线不画
 GradientPaint gradientpaint = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, Color.blue,
 0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(0, 0, 64)); //设定特定颜色
 GradientPaint gradientpaint1 = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, Color.green,
 0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(0, 64, 0));
 GradientPaint gradientpaint2 = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, Color.red,
 0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(64, 0, 0));
 GradientPaint gradientpaint3 = new GradientPaint(0.0F, 0.0F, Color.orange,
   0.0F, 0.0F, new Color(64, 0, 0));
 barrenderer.setSeriesPaint(0, gradientpaint); //给series1 Bar设定上面定义的颜色
 barrenderer.setSeriesPaint(1, gradientpaint1); //给series2 Bar 设定上面定义的颜色
 barrenderer.setSeriesPaint(2, gradientpaint2);
 barrenderer.setSeriesPaint(3, gradientpaint3);//给series3 Bar 设定上面定义的颜色

 CategoryAxis categoryaxis = categoryplot.getDomainAxis(); //横轴上的 Label 45度倾斜
 categoryaxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.UP_45);
 
 
 
 //一些重要的方法：（增加一块标记）
 IntervalMarker intervalmarker = new IntervalMarker(4.5D, 7.5D);
 intervalmarker.setLabel("Target Range");
 intervalmarker.setLabelFont(new Font("SansSerif", 2, 11));
 intervalmarker.setLabelAnchor(RectangleAnchor.LEFT);
 intervalmarker.setLabelTextAnchor(TextAnchor.CENTER_LEFT);
 intervalmarker.setPaint(new Color(222, 222, 255, 128));
 categoryplot.addRangeMarker(intervalmarker, Layer.BACKGROUND);

 return jfreechart;

 }
 
 //为生成的图片创建文件夹
 protected static void createTempDir() {
              String tempDirName = "D://graph"; //此路径可以在属性文件中配置
              if (tempDirName == null) {
                  throw new RuntimeException("Temporary directory system property "
                          + "(java.io.tmpdir) is null.");
              }
     
              // create the temporary directory if it doesn't exist
              File tempDir = new File(tempDirName);
              if (!tempDir.exists()) {
                 tempDir.mkdirs();
              }
         }

 
  public static String saveChartAsPNG(JFreeChart chart, int width, int height,//覆盖父类的方法
                   ChartRenderingInfo info, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
      
              if (chart == null) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'chart' argument.");  
               }
              createTempDir();
              String prefix = ServletUtilities.getTempFilePrefix();
               if (session == null) {
                   prefix = ServletUtilities.getTempOneTimeFilePrefix();
               }
               File tempFile = File.createTempFile(prefix, ".png",
                       new File("D://graph"));
                ChartUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(tempFile, chart, width, height, info);
               if (session != null) {
                   ServletUtilities.registerChartForDeletion(tempFile, session);
               }
               return tempFile.getName();
      
           }

 
  public String generateStepRendererChart(
    String title,
    HttpSession session,
    PrintWriter pw) {
   
   String filename = null;
   
   try {
    JFreeChart chart = createChart(webCategoryDataset);
    
    //设置图片的背景色
    chart.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(255,255,255));
    
    //设置图片标题的字体和大小
    TextTitle _title = new TextTitle(title);
    _title.setFont(titleFont);
    chart.setTitle(_title);   
    
          //把生成的图片放到临时目录
    
    ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection());
    
    
    //设置图片名称前缀
    ServletUtilities.setTempFilePrefix("chart-");
    
    //500是图片长度，300是图片高度
    filename = saveChartAsPNG(chart, 600, 400, info, session);   //create graph
    
             
    ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info, false); //add by ann.li Writes an image map to an output stream
    pw.flush(); 
    
    System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + filename);
    
   } catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println("Exception - " + e.toString());
    e.printStackTrace(System.out);
    filename = "public_error_600x400.png";
   }  
   return filename;  
  }
}
其中绿色就是我修改的地方，由于java基础还不是很好，希望有人给出好的建议与方案。