Java修饰符，修饰方法

先贴一张菜鸟教程的图

 

访问一个类的方法有两种方式：1.调用类里方法，不需要对象 2.调用类外方法，需要new一个该方法的类的对象

有点感觉后继续往下看，

---

情况：老爸有五百万；儿子继承老爸，包内；外甥不继承老爸，包内；干儿子继承老爸，包外；路人不继承老爸，包外。

public：老爸无私奉献，儿子，外甥，干儿子，路人统统可以拿他的钱

package a;
public class Father {
    private String money = "五百万";
    //public方法
    public void getMoney() {                
        System.out.println(money);             
    }
    void f1(){
        //老爸拿自己的钱，类里调用
        getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package a;
class Son extends Father { 
  
    void f2() {
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译通过
        father.getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package a;
class Nephew {

    void f3(){
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译通过
        father.getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package b;
import a.Father;
class AdoptedSon extends Father {
    
    void f4() {
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译通过
        father.getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package b;
import a.Father;
class Passerby  {

    void f5(){
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译通过
        father.getMoney();
    }
}

---

deault：老爸只给包内的儿子，外甥拿钱，干儿子，路人没门

package a;
public class Father {
    private String money = "五百万";
    //default方法
    void getMoney() {                
        System.out.println(money);             
    }
    void f(){
        //老爸拿自己的钱，类里调用
        getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package a;
class Son extends Father { 
  
    void f() {
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译通过
        father.getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package a;
class Nephew {

    void f(){
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译通过
        father.getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package b;
import a.Father;
class AdoptedSon extends Father {
    
    void f() {
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译失败
        father.getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package b;
import a.Father;
class Passerby  {

    void f(){
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译失败
        father.getMoney();
    }
}

---

private：老爸抠门，儿子，外甥，干儿子，路人统统不可以拿他的钱

package a;
public class Father {
    private String money = "五百万";
    //private方法
    private void getMoney() {                
        System.out.println(money);             
    }
    void f(){
        //老爸拿自己的钱，类里调用，这回只有自己能拿了
        getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package a;
class Son extends Father { 
  
    void f() {
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译失败
        father.getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package a;
class Nephew {

    void f(){
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译失败
        father.getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package b;
import a.Father;
class AdoptedSon extends Father {
    
    void f() {
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译失败
        father.getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package b;
import a.Father;
class Passerby  {

    void f(){
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译失败
        father.getMoney();
    }
}

---

protected：最特殊就是这个，老爸允许儿子，外甥拿钱，干儿子只能用一种特殊方式拿到钱（请看回上面的表），路人不可以拿钱

package a;
public class Father {
    private String money = "五百万";
    //protected方法
    protected void getMoney() {                
        System.out.println(money);             
    }
    void f(){
        //老爸拿自己的钱，类里调用
        getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package a;
class Son extends Father { 
  
    void f() {
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译通过
        father.getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package a;
class Nephew {

    void f(){
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译通过
        father.getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package b;
import a.Father;
class AdoptedSon extends Father {
    
    void f() {
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译失败
        father.getMoney();
        //注意这里！
        //这种特殊方式就是：干儿子已经继承老爸的getMoney()，new自己一个对象来调用该方法
        AdoptedSon adoptedSon=new AdoptedSon();
        //编译通过
        adoptedSon.getMoney();
    }
}
//-----------------------------
package b;
import a.Father;
class Passerby  {

    void f(){
        Father father=new Father();
        //编译失败
        father.getMoney();
    }
}