LNMP架构超详细教程（三）MySQL之rpm包安装教程

【1】安装包下载

在浏览器中搜索mysql进入mysql官网下载安装包

选择download，然后滑到底部选择社区版下载（专业版收费）：

然后选择下图中标记的那一项：

往下滑，根据自己系统选择操作系统类型，然后下载第一项，如下图：

【2】解压安装包

[root@localhost RANDOM]# file mysql-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 
mysql-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar: POSIX tar archive (GNU)

软件包为tar包，直接使用下面的命令解压：

tar  xf   mysql-5.7.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

【3】安装软件

解压后会有很多rpm包，但是你只需要安装下面五个安装包即可：

 mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.22-1.el7                                  
  mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.22-1.el7                                  
  mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.22-1.el7                                    
  mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.22-1.el7                             
  mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.22-1.el7  

【4】数据库初始化

  1）开启数据库： 

[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start mysqld

2）数据库第一次启动系统会自动生成一个初始密码，这个密码保存在/var/log/mysql.log里面，通过下面命令提取密码：

[root@server1 ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep localhost
2018-05-23T12:29:44.524656Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for rootlocalhost: 0wfFPouUsw:.

红色字体即为初始密码。

3）设置密码

通过下面指令进入数据库配置环境：

[root@server1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation 
Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root: 注：将你的初始密码粘贴或者手动输入到这里

The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.

New password: 注：输入新密码，包含大小写字母数字和特殊字符，否则不能通过。

Re-enter new password: 注：再次输入密码
The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration
of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.

Estimated strength of the password: 100 
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y 注：给root用户设置密码，输入y
New password: 注：输入新密码，包含大小写字母数字和特殊字符，否则不能通过。

Re-enter new password: 注：再次输入密码

Estimated strength of the password: 100 
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y 注：选择y
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
注：移除数据库安装时的匿名用户
Success.


Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
注：不允许root用户远程登陆。
Success.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.


Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
注：移除测试数据。
 - Dropping test database...
Success.

 - Removing privileges on test database...
Success.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
注：加载特权表，选择y。
Success.

All done! 

【5】数据库登陆

[root@server1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 注：输入你设置的密码。
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

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