学习OpenCV课后题4.1

#include <cv.h>
#include <cvcam.h>
#include <cxcore.h>
#include <highgui.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"cv.lib")                                     
#pragma comment(lib,"cvcam.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"cxcore.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"highgui.lib")

void main()
{
 CvCapture *capture=cvCreateFileCapture("my.avi");                                     //创建capture对象
 assert(capture!=NULL);

 IplImage *image=cvQueryFrame(capture);              //获取一个图像
 assert(image!=NULL);

 IplImage *grary_image=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image),image->depth,1);                 //创建单通道的gray_image
 assert(grary_image!=NULL);

 IplImage *canny_image=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image),image->depth,1);      //创建单通道的gray_image
 assert(canny_image!=NULL);

 IplImage *merge_image=cvCreateImage(cvSize(image->width*3,image->height),image->depth,3);    
 assert(merge_image);                  //创建三通道的merge_image
 
 IplImage *three_channel_gray_image=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image),image->depth,image->nChannels);
 assert(three_channel_gray_image!=NULL);              //创建一个三通道的three_channel_gray_image

 IplImage *three_channel_canny_image=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image),image->depth,image->nChannels);
 assert(three_channel_canny_image!=NULL);              //创建一个三通道的three_channel_canny_image

 IplImage *sub_image1=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image),image->depth,image->nChannels);    //创建一个sub_image1用来指向merge_image的开始处
 sub_image1->origin=merge_image->origin;
 sub_image1->widthStep=merge_image->widthStep;

 IplImage *sub_image2=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image),image->depth,image->nChannels);    //创建一个sub_image1用来指向merge_image的1/3处
 sub_image2->origin=merge_image->origin;
 sub_image2->widthStep=merge_image->widthStep;

 
 IplImage *sub_image3=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image),image->depth,image->nChannels);     //创建一个sub_image1用来指向merge_image的2/3处
 sub_image3->origin=merge_image->origin;
 sub_image3->widthStep=merge_image->widthStep; 

 cvNamedWindow("Show_Orginal");                  //创建窗口
 cvNamedWindow("Show_Gray");
 cvNamedWindow("Show_Canny");
 cvNamedWindow("Show_Merge");

 while ((image=cvQueryFrame(capture))!=NULL)
 {
  cvConvertImage(image,grary_image,CV_CVTIMG_FLIP);         //将image转换为灰度图
  cvCanny(grary_image,canny_image,150,50);           //将gray_image做canny处理

  cvConvertImage(grary_image,three_channel_gray_image);        //将gray_image转换为三通道
  cvConvertImage(canny_image,three_channel_canny_image);        //将canny_image转换为三通道

  sub_image1->imageData=merge_image->imageData;          //确定三个指针的指向
  sub_image2->imageData=merge_image->imageData+merge_image->widthStep/3;
  sub_image3->imageData=merge_image->imageData+merge_image->widthStep/3*2;
  
  cvCopyImage(image,sub_image1);              //将要拷贝的图像拷贝到相应的位置
  cvConvertImage(sub_image1,sub_image1,CV_CVTIMG_FLIP);
  cvCopyImage(three_channel_gray_image,sub_image2);
  cvCopyImage(three_channel_canny_image,sub_image3);  

  cvShowImage("Show_Orginal",image);
  cvShowImage("Show_Gray",three_channel_gray_image);         //显示图像
  cvShowImage("Show_Canny",three_channel_canny_image);
  cvShowImage("Show_Merge",merge_image);

  if (27==cvWaitKey(30))
  {
   break;
  }
 }

 cvDestroyAllWindows();                    //释放所有资源
 cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
 cvReleaseImage(&grary_image);
 cvReleaseImage(&canny_image);
 cvReleaseImage(&sub_image1);
 cvReleaseImage(&sub_image2);
 cvReleaseImage(&sub_image3);

}