android获取进程信息，运行内存信息

public static List<TaskInfo> getTaskInfos(Context context)  {
        //首先获取到进程管理器
        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        //获取到运行的进程
        List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> runningAppProcesses = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();
        //初始化进程的集合
        List<TaskInfo> taskInfos = new ArrayList<>();
        //迭代所有正在运行的进程
        for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo runningAppProcess : runningAppProcesses) {
            TaskInfo taskInfo = new TaskInfo();
            //获取到进程的名字
            String processName = runningAppProcess.processName;
            taskInfo.setAppPackageName(processName);
            //获取到进程的内存的基本信息
            Debug.MemoryInfo[] processMemoryInfo = activityManager.getProcessMemoryInfo(new int[]{runningAppProcess.pid});
            int totalPrivateDirty = processMemoryInfo[0].getTotalPrivateDirty() * 1024;
            taskInfo.setMemorySize(totalPrivateDirty);
        }
        return taskInfos;
    }

通过读取系统文件的方式，获得运行内存大小

 //获取总内存的大小
    private long getTotalMemory() {
//        MemTotal:         341780 kB
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("/proc/meminfo"));
            //包装一个一行行读取的流
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
            //取到所有的内存信息
            String memTotal = bufferedReader.readLine();

            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

            for (char c : memTotal.toCharArray()) {

                if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                    sb.append(c);
                }
            }
            //为了方便格式化 所以乘以1024
            long totalMemory = Long.parseLong(sb.toString()) * 1024;

            return totalMemory;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }

    }

杀死进程（重要系统进程杀不掉）

//获取到进程管理者
        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        //杀死后台进程
        activityManager.killBackgroundProcesses(应用程序包名);