Java Selenium 自动化UI测试

Java Selenium 自动化UI测试

思想

1. 使用 srping 解耦
2. 分层封装思想: driver | pages | testCases

初步实现

Maven 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>autoUI</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.141.59</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

spring 配置文件

- lazy-init="true" 保证 spring 工厂创建时机是在我们调用 getBean 方法时
- init-method 是在创建子类实例之后调用父类的 init 方法，访问网页

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!--driver-->
    <bean id="webdriver" class="org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver" lazy-init="true"/>
    <bean id="baiDuHomePage" class="com.rao.pages.BaiDuHomePage" lazy-init="true" init-method="init">
        <property name="url" value="http://www.baidu.com"/>
        <property name="webDriver" ref="webdriver"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="csdnHomePage" class="com.rao.pages.CSDNHomePage" init-method="init" lazy-init="true">
        <property name="url" value="https://www.csdn.net/"/>
        <property name="webDriver" ref="webdriver"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

BasePage

package com.rao.pages;

import lombok.Data;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

/**
 * Author:   RaoQingLong
 * Date:     2021/3/22 22:40
 * Description:
 */
@Data
public class BasePage {
    private WebDriver webDriver;
    private String url;

    public void init() {
        PageFactory.initElements(webDriver, this);
        webDriver.get(url);
    }

}

测试页面

- 建议测试页面只编写页面元素，从而更好的解耦
- 具体对于元素的操作可封装在测试用例中

package com.rao.pages;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;


/**
 * Author:   RaoQingLong
 * Date:     2021/3/22 21:45
 * Description:
 */

public class BaiDuHomePage extends BasePage {

    @FindBy(id = "kw")
    private WebElement searchBox;

    @FindBy(id = "su")
    private WebElement searchButton;

}