简单但很实用的ＵＤＰ的代码（linux、windows）

//下面是linux 下的代码：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
struct MYSOCK
{
  int sock ;
  int port ;
  char IP[20];
}param;


void *recv_fun(void*pParam);
int main()
{
  int m_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,0);

  struct sockaddr_in addr ;
  char buf[100];
  char IP[20];
  printf("please enter connect IP:");
  scanf("%s",IP);
  //sockaddr_in addr ;
  memset(&addr,0,sizeof(addr));
  addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
  addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  addr.sin_port = htons(8000);
  param.sock = m_sock;
  strcpy(param.IP,IP);
  param.port = 8000;

  //printf("sock=%d,port=%d\n",m_sock,param.port);
  pthread_t  th;
  if(pthread_create(&th,NULL,recv_fun,(void*)¶m))
  {
    perror("create error");
    return (-1);
  }
  usleep(1);//注意这里的sleep的作用，很重要，它让bind 先运行
  while(1)
  {
    printf("send:");
    scanf("%s",buf);
    if(-1 == sendto(m_sock,buf,strlen(buf)+1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
    {
      perror("sendto error:");
      //return 0;
    }
  usleep(1);
  }
  close(m_sock);
  return 0;
}

void *recv_fun(void*pParam)
{

  struct MYSOCK * pSock = (struct MYSOCK*)pParam;
  struct sockaddr_in saddr,caddr ;
  socklen_t len;
  char buf[100];


  len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  memset(&saddr,0,sizeof(saddr));
  memset(&caddr,0,sizeof(caddr));

  saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  saddr.sin_family = AF_INET ;
  saddr.sin_port =htons( pSock->port) ;
//  printf("sock=%d,port=%d\n",pSock->sock,pSock->port);

  if(-1 == bind(pSock->sock,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)))
  {
    perror("bind error");
    return 0;
  }

  while(1)
  {
    if(-1 == recvfrom(pSock->sock,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL))
    {
      perror("bind error");
    }

    printf("recv:%s\n",buf);
  }

}
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把这段代码编译后，在两台计算之间就可以连通了

下面是windows下的代码：

// IMserver.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <Windows.h>

#define BUFSIZE 100
#define UDPPORT 8000


struct MYSOCK
{
	SOCKET sock;
	unsigned short port ;
	char IP[20];
};

DWORD WINAPI SendThread(
  LPVOID lpParameter   // thread data
);

bool flag = false;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int err;
	int addr_long = sizeof(sockaddr_in);
	char buf[BUFSIZE];
	sockaddr_in saddr,caddr;
	MYSOCK param ;


	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );

	err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
	if ( err != 0 ) {
		return 1;
	}

	if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||
		HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) {
			WSACleanup( );
			return 1; 
	}
	SOCKET m_sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(INVALID_SOCKET  == m_sock)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return 0;
	}

//	printf("%d,%d\n",m_sock,UDPPORT);
	param.port = UDPPORT;
	param.sock = m_sock ;
	printf("this is simple winUDP communication!\n\
please enter connect IP:");
	scanf("%s",param.IP);

	memset(&saddr,0,sizeof(saddr));
	memset(&caddr,0,sizeof(caddr));
	saddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	saddr.sin_port = htons(UDPPORT);
	
	
	
	HANDLE h = CreateThread(
		NULL, // SD
		0,                       // initial stack size
		SendThread,    // thread function
		(LPVOID)¶m ,    // thread argument
		0,                    // creation option
		NULL                       // thread identifier
		);
	
	if(SOCKET_ERROR == bind(m_sock,(sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(sockaddr_in)))
	{
		perror("bind error:");
		return 0;
	}
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		if(SOCKET_ERROR  == recvfrom(m_sock,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(sockaddr*)&caddr,&addr_long))
		{
			perror("recvfrom error:");
			continue;
		//	return 0;
		}
		if(!flag)
		{
			printf("\n");
		}
		printf("recv:%s\n",buf);
		flag = true ;
	}
	
	system("pause");
	
	WSACleanup( );
	return 0;
}
DWORD WINAPI SendThread(
  LPVOID lpParameter   // thread data
)
{
	MYSOCK *pparam ;
	pparam = (MYSOCK*)lpParameter ;
	SOCKET m_sock = pparam->sock ;
	unsigned short port = pparam->port ;
	char buf[BUFSIZE];


	sockaddr_in saddr;
	memset(&saddr,0,sizeof(saddr));
	saddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(pparam->IP);
	saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	saddr.sin_port = htons(pparam->port);


	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		Sleep(1);
		printf("send:");
		flag = false ;
		scanf("%s",buf);
		if(SOCKET_ERROR == sendto(m_sock,buf,strlen(buf)+1,0,(sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(sockaddr)))
		{
			perror("sendto error:");
			//return -1;
			continue;
		}
		flag =true;
	}
	return 0;
}