zabbix学习之二：LNMP之PHP源码编译安装

• PHP编译安装

yum -y install epel-release   #安装epel源
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel openldap openldap-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel #安装依赖包
cd /usr/loacl/src/
wget http://hk1.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.40.tar.gz  #下载php安装包
tar -zxf php-5.6.40.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.40
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-ctype --with-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-tty --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --enable-fpm   #检查配置环境
make && make install                                    #编译安装
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini        #复制默认配置文件到php安装目录下的etc下
vim /etc/profile                                        #在环境变量配置文件末行加入一下内容
	export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/sin/:/usr/local/php/bin/ 
source /etc/profile                                     #重新加载环境变量配置文件
php -v                                                  #查看php版本
cd /usr/local/php/etc/                                  #进入php下的etc配置目录
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf                    #cp默认配置
	查看php-fpm.conf的listen配置，默认是127.0.0.1:9000
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php.fpm.service             #配置systemctl管理php-fpm，添加一下内容
	[Unit]
	Description=php-rpm
	After=network.target
	[Service]
	Type=forking
	ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
	[Install]
	WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl start php-fpm                                 #启动php-fpm
netstat -tulnp|grep php-fpm                             #查看是否监听9000端口
ps -auxfww|grep php-fpm                                 #查看php-fpm进程

• php-fpm是用于连接nginx和php，有两种工作方式
  1、socket
  2、网络方式（默认方式，监听127.0.0.1:9000端口）

• nginx的默认配置无法出来php程序,在nginx的html目录下创建一个test.php文件，游览器访问192.168.1.84/test.php发现无法显示（192.168.1.84为nginx服务器）

  vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php
  	<?php
          echo"test.html"
  ?>
  

  修改nginx默认配置文件,在location里面的index.htm后面加入index.php,再把location ~ .php$ 项目取消注释,修改
  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;为 $documen{t}_{r}oot$fastcgi_script_name;

  vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
   server {
          listen       80;
          server_name  localhost;
  
          #charset koi8-r;
  
          #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
  
          location / {
              root   html;
              index  index.html index.htm indexphp；
          }
      location ~ \.php$ {
      root           html;
      fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index  index.php;
      fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      include        fastcgi_params;
  }
  

  修改后再访问192.168.1.84/test.php则可以正常访问