zabbix安装 php 编译,Zabbix 编译安装

一、Mysql数据库安装

1. 卸载mysql和mariadb相关软件并创建mysql用户

rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs

useradd -d /home/mysql mysql

mkdir -p /home/mysql/data

chown -R mysql.mysql /home/mysql/data

yum localinstall mysql-community-{client,common,libs,server,devel,libs-compat}-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

3. 初始化Mysql并指定数据目录

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data

4. 修改配置文件vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]

socket=/home/mysql/data/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

user=mysql

basedir=/usr

datadir=/home/mysql/data

port=3306

pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/whTgpZascbDB011025835.pid

plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin

character_set_server=utf8

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

socket=/home/mysql/data/mysql.sock

sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'

symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

socket=/home/mysql/data/mysql.sock

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

max_connections = 500

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1

join_buffer_size = 128M

tmp_table_size = 128M

max_allowed_packet = 500M

read_buffer_size = 16M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 32M

event_scheduler = 1

5. 启动服务

systemctl start mysqld && systemctl enable mysqld

6. 查看进程

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep mysql

mysql 12060 1 0 14:09 ? 00:00:07 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

root 25228 25210 0 14:52 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql

[root@localhost ~]#

7.修改数据库root密码

grep password /var/log/mysqld.log

mysqladmin -uroot -p'K97!#vl0*kvt' password 'Zabbix1234#' #初始密码K97!#vl0*kvt

8. 登录数据库并创建zabbix库

mysql> create database zabbix;

二、编译安装Zabbix Server

1. 创建zabbix用户

useradd zabbix

2.安装zabbix的支持功能依赖包

yum -y install gcc libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel curl-devel mysql-devel

3. 编译安装

tar -xf zabbix-4.0.5.tar.gz

cd zabbix-4.0.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-proxy --with-mysql

make && make install

三、为数据库用户授权

1. 导入数据

mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

2. 创建用户并授权

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'Zabbix1234#';

mysql> flush privileges;

四、启动服务

1. 修改zabbix_server配置文件

vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

SourceIP=8.129.174.142

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.log

PidFile=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.pid

DBHost=8.129.174.142

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=Zabbix1234#

Timeout=4

LogSlowQueries=3000

2. 修改zabbix目录权限

chown -R zabbix. /usr/local/zabbix/

3. 启动服务

cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d

vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix

service zabbix_server start

4. 查看端口

netstat -luntp | grep 10051

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 18374/zabbix_server

tcp6 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 18374/zabbix_server

5. 添加并启动zabbix_agentd服务

cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d

vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix

vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

ServerActive=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

Hostname=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

6.启动

service zabbix_agentd start

chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd && chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

五、Nginx安装配置

1. 编译安装Nginx

yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel # 依赖包

tar -xf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.14.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre # http_ssl_module支持https；stub_status_module支持监控状态

make && make install

chown -R nobody. /usr/local/nginx # nobody用户运行nginx安全性比较高

2. 修改Nginx配置vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody;

worker_processes 4;

events {

worker_connections 1024; ## Default: 1024

}

http {

client_max_body_size 20m; # 控制上传文件大小，设置为20M

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

# 添加index.php

}

location /nginx_status {

stub_status on;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root html; # /usr/local/nginx/html

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # php文件交给本机9000端口调度

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300; # 当网页需缓冲很久，可调大该参数

}

}

}

3.启动

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx // 启动nginx服务

# nginx -s stop/reload // 停服务/加载配置 (nginx -v/-V 查看版本)

4.设置服务启动

vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]

Description=nginx # 描述服务

After=network.target # 描述服务类型

[Service]

Type=forking # 后台运行

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx # 运行

ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重启

ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit # 停止

PrivateTmp=true # 给服务分配独立的临时空间

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target # 多用户

chmod +x /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

systemctl start nginx && systemctl enable nginx # 启动服务并设置开机自启

六、Web前端安装配置

1. 编译安装PHP5.6

tar -xf php-5.6.31.tar.bz2 #yum install bzip2

cd php-5.6.31

yum install -y libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel freetype-devel gd openldap-devel openssl-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath --enable-xml --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-ldap --with-libdir=lib64 # --enable-fpm启用php-fpm

make && make install

2. 启动php-fpm服务

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini # php.ini文件

vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

post_max_size = 20M

upload_max_filesize = 20M

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

memory_limit = 512M

always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

cd /usr/local/php

cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm & # 启动php-fpm服务，监听9000端口；如果要停服务就直接杀父进程

3. 设置php-fpm服务开机自启

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm &

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

4. 拷贝PHP数据文件

rm /usr/local/nginx/html/* -rf

cd zabbix-4.0.5

cp -a frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html

chown -R nobody. /usr/local/nginx/html

5. 配置Zabbix前端

通过浏览器访问Zabbix首页(http://IP)，根据向导一步步进行配置。