struts1.3 + spring + hibernate 全手工整合教程

最新推荐文章于 2017-01-22 15:33:36 发布

Jason-Rao

最新推荐文章于 2017-01-22 15:33:36 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/raoyangsheng/article/details/84295930

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struts1.3 + spring + hibernate 全手工整合教程

项目整体机构图：

1 准备相关的jar 包（struts1.3 ,spring ,hibernate sqlserver 驱动包）

1.1 struts1.3

1.2 spring

1.3 hibernate

1.4 sqljdbc4.0.jar

2. 代码展示

2.1 hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="dialect">
			org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
		</property>
		<property name="connection.url">
			jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=test
		</property>
		<property name="connection.username">sa</property>
		<property name="connection.password">rao520zhou</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">
			com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
		</property>
		<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">
			sqlserver
		</property>
		<mapping resource="com/svse/entity/TUser.hbm.xml" />
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

2.2 实体类 TUser .java

package com.svse.entity;

public class TUser implements java.io.Serializable {

	// Fields

	private Integer uid;
	private String uname;
	private String usex;
	private Integer uage;

	// Constructors

	/** default constructor */
	public TUser() {
	}

	/** full constructor */
	public TUser(String uname, String usex, Integer uage) {
		this.uname = uname;
		this.usex = usex;
		this.uage = uage;
	}

	// Property accessors

	public Integer getUid() {
		return this.uid;
	}

	public void setUid(Integer uid) {
		this.uid = uid;
	}

	public String getUname() {
		return this.uname;
	}

	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}

	public String getUsex() {
		return this.usex;
	}

	public void setUsex(String usex) {
		this.usex = usex;
	}

	public Integer getUage() {
		return this.uage;
	}

	public void setUage(Integer uage) {
		this.uage = uage;
	}

}

和映射文件 TUser.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools -->
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.svse.entity.TUser" table="t_user" schema="dbo"
		catalog="test">
		<id name="uid" type="java.lang.Integer">
			<column name="uid" />
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="uname" type="java.lang.String">
			<column name="uname" length="20" />
		</property>
		<property name="usex" type="java.lang.String">
			<column name="usex" length="10" />
		</property>
		<property name="uage" type="java.lang.Integer">
			<column name="uage" />
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

2.3 接口 UserService.java

package com.svse.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.svse.entity.TUser;

public interface UserService
{

	/**
	 * 添加
	 */
	public void addUser(TUser user);
	
	/**
	 * 查看所有
	 */
	public List getAll();
	
	
	/**
	 * 删除
	 */
	public void delUser(int uid);
	
	
	/**
	 * 查看一个
	 */
	public TUser getOneById(int uid);
	
	
	/**
	 * 修改
	 */
	public void motify(TUser user);
}

2.4 DAO层 TUserDAO.java

package com.svse.dao;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.svse.entity.TUser;

public class TUserDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport {

	/**
	 * 添加
	 */
	public void add(TUser user) {
		this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);

	}

	/**
	 * 删除
	 */
	public void delete(int uid) {
		this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(this.getOneById(uid));

	}

	/**
	 * 查找所有
	 */
	public List getAll() {

		return this.getHibernateTemplate().loadAll(TUser.class);
	}

	/**
	 * 查找一个
	 */
	public TUser getOneById(int uid) {

		return (TUser) this.getHibernateTemplate().get(TUser.class, uid);
	}

	/**
	 * 修改
	 */

	public void update(TUser user) {
		this.getHibernateTemplate().update(user);

	}
}

2.5 实现接口 impl 层

package com.svse.impl;

import java.util.List;

import com.svse.dao.TUserDAO;
import com.svse.entity.TUser;
import com.svse.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService
{

	private TUserDAO userDao = null;

	public TUserDAO getUserDao()
	{
		return userDao;
	}

	public void setUserDao(TUserDAO userDao)
	{
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}

	/**
	 * 添加
	 */
	public void addUser(TUser user)
	{
		this.userDao.add(user);
	}

	/**
	 * 删除
	 */
	public void delUser(int uid)
	{
		this.userDao.delete(uid);
	}

	/**
	 * 查找所有
	 */
	public List getAll()
	{

		return this.userDao.getAll();
	}

	/**
	 * 查找一个
	 */
	public TUser getOneById(int uid)
	{

		return this.userDao.getOneById(uid);
	}

	/**
	 * 修改
	 */
	public void motify(TUser user)
	{
		this.userDao.update(user);
	}

}

2.6 Form类 UserForm.java

/*
 * Generated by MyEclipse Struts
 * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
 */
package com.svse.struts.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import com.svse.entity.TUser;

public class UserForm extends ActionForm
{
	private TUser user = new TUser();

	public TUser getUser()
	{
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(TUser user)
	{
		this.user = user;
	}

}

2.7 action 层 UserAction.java

package com.svse.struts.action;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;

import com.svse.service.UserService;
import com.svse.struts.form.UserForm;

/** 
 * MyEclipse Struts
 * Creation date: 03-20-2011
 * 
 * XDoclet definition:
 * @struts.action path="/user" name="userForm" input="/user/adduser.jsp" parameter="method" scope="request" validate="true"
 * @struts.action-forward name="update" path="/user/updateUser.jsp"
 * @struts.action-forward name="all" path="/user/alluser.jsp"
 */
public class UserAction extends DispatchAction
{
	private UserService userService = null;
	
	public UserService getUserService()
	{
		return userService;
	}

	public void setUserService(UserService userService)
	{
		this.userService = userService;
	}

	/**
	 * 增加
	 * @param mapping
	 * @param form
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @return
	 */
	public ActionForward add(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	{
		UserForm userForm = (UserForm) form;
		this.userService.addUser(userForm.getUser());
		return this.all(mapping, userForm, request, response);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除
	 * @param mapping
	 * @param form
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @return
	 */
	public ActionForward del(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	{
		UserForm userForm = (UserForm) form;
		/*userForm.setUser(this.userService.getOneById(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("uid"))));
		this.userService.delUser(userForm.getUser());*/
		this.userService.delUser(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("uid")));
		return this.all(mapping, userForm, request, response);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查看所有
	 * @param mapping
	 * @param form
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @return
	 */
	public ActionForward all(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	{
		List list = this.userService.getAll();
		request.setAttribute("list", list);
		return mapping.findForward("all");
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 查看一个
	 * @param mapping
	 * @param form
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @return
	 */
	public ActionForward one(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	{
		UserForm userForm = (UserForm) form;
		userForm.setUser(this.userService.getOneById(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("uid"))));
		return mapping.findForward("update");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改
	 */
	public ActionForward upp(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	{
		UserForm userForm = (UserForm) form;
		this.userService.motify(userForm.getUser());
		return this.all(mapping, userForm, request, response);
	}
}

2.7 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

2.8 struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">

<struts-config>
  <data-sources />
  <form-beans >
    <form-bean name="userForm" type="com.svse.struts.form.UserForm" />

  </form-beans>

  <global-exceptions />
  <global-forwards />
  <action-mappings >
    <action
      attribute="userForm"
      input="/user/adduser.jsp"
      name="userForm"
      parameter="method"
      path="/user"
      scope="request"
      type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy">
      <set-property property="cancellable" value="true" />
      <forward name="update" path="/user/updateUser.jsp" />
      <forward name="all" path="/user/alluser.jsp" />
    </action>

  </action-mappings>

  <message-resources parameter="com.svse.struts.ApplicationResources" />
</struts-config>

2.9 applicationContext-beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd ">



	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml">
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="TUserDAO" class="com.svse.dao.TUserDAO">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.svse.impl.UserServiceImpl">
		<property name="userDao" ref="TUserDAO"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

2.10 applicationContext-commons.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd ">
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml">
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置事物传播特性 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="motify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<!-- 配置哪些共有的需在参与事务的类与方法 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="allMethods" expression="execution(* com.svse.impl.*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allMethods" />
	</aop:config>

</beans>

2.11 applicationContext-actions.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	   					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd ">

	<bean name="/user" class="com.svse.struts.action.UserAction">
		<property name="userService" ref="userServiceImpl"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

2.12 log4j.properties 日志文件

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout, logfile
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

2.13 com.svse.struts 包中 ApplicationResources.properties 文件为空文件，可以不要，如果没有这个文件，那么需要把 struts-config.xml 中 <message-resources parameter="com.svse.struts.ApplicationResources" /> 去掉。

2.14 index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user.do?method=all">用户管理</a>
  </body>
</html>

2.15 adduser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>

<html>
	<head>
		<title>add</title>
		<style type="text/css">
body {
	text-align: center;
}

table {
	border-collapse: collapse;
	width: 60%;
	text-align: center;
}

table tr td {
	font-size: 12px;
	text-align: center;
	border: solid 1px;
	line-height: 25px;
}
</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<html:form action="/user.do?method=add">
			<table>
				<tr>
					<td>
						姓名：
					</td>
					<td>
						<html:text property="user.uname"></html:text>
					</td>
				</tr>

				<tr>
					<td>
						性别：
					</td>
					<td>
						<html:text property="user.usex"></html:text>
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>
						年龄：
					</td>
					<td>
						<html:text property="user.uage"></html:text>
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td colspan="10">
						<html:submit value="确定" />
					</td>
				</tr>
			</table>
		</html:form>
	</body>
</html>

2.16 alluser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles"%>


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html:html lang="true">
<head>
	<html:base />

	<title>alluser.jsp</title>

	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
	<style type="text/css">
body {
	text-align: center;
}

table {
	border-collapse: collapse;
	width: 60%;
	text-align: center;
}

table tr td {
	font-size: 12px;
	text-align: center;
	border: solid 1px;
	line-height: 25px;
}
</style>


</head>

<body>
	<table>
		<tr>
			<td>
				编号
			</td>
			<td>
				姓名
			</td>
			<td>
				性别
			</td>
			<td>
				年龄
			</td>
			<td>
				修改
			</td>
			<td>
				删除
			</td>
		</tr>
		<logic:iterate id="x" name="list">
			<tr>
				<td>
					${x.uid }
				</td>
				<td>
					${x.uname }
				</td>
				<td>
					${x.usex }
				</td>
				<td>
					${x.uage }
				</td>
				<td>
					<a
						href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user.do?method=one&uid=${x.uid }">修改</a>
				</td>
				<td>
					<a
						href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user.do?method=del&uid=${x.uid }">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</logic:iterate>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="10">
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/adduser.jsp">增加</a>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</body>
</html:html>

2.17 updateUser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>

<html>
	<head>
		<title>update</title>
		<style type="text/css">
body {
	text-align: center;
}



table {
	border-collapse: collapse;
	width: 60%;
	text-align: center;
}

table tr td {
	font-size: 12px;
	text-align: center;
	border: solid 1px;
	line-height: 25px;
}
</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<html:form action="/user.do?method=upp">
			<table>
				<tr>
					<td>
						姓名：
					</td>
					<td>
						<html:text property="user.uname"></html:text>
					</td>
				</tr>

				<tr>
					<td>
						性别：
					</td>
					<td>
						<html:text property="user.usex"></html:text>
					</td>
				</tr>
				<tr>
					<td>
						年龄：
					</td>
					<td>
						<html:text property="user.uage"></html:text>
					</td>
				</tr>
				<html:hidden property="user.uid" />
				<tr>
					<td colspan="10">
						<html:submit value="确定" />
					</td>
				</tr>
			</table>
		</html:form>
	</body>
</html>

2.18 test.sql 脚本

create database test
go
use test
go
create table t_user
(
	uid int primary key identity(1,1),
	uname varchar(20),
	usex varchar(10),
	uage int
)

go

select * from t_user

希望对你有帮助，这是本人用Eclipse 手动配置，经测试可成功运行，如有问题可与本人沟通，联系QQ：76198830

Jason-Rao

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