原型模式

原型模式（Prototype）：用原型实例指定创建对象的种类，并且通过拷贝这些原型创建新的对象

下面是原型模式的结构图：

下面就演示一个Demo：

首先创建一个抽象类Prototype，它要实现Cloneable接口，重写clone方法，只有这样类才具有克隆的功能

abstract class Prototype implements Cloneable{

	private String name;
	private String event;
	
	public String getName() {
		
		return this.name;
	}
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public String getEvent() {
		
		return this.event;
	}
	
	public void setEvent(String event) {
		
		this.event = event;
	}
	
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		
		return super.clone();
	}
}

 

然后创建两个子类：

public class ConcretePrototype1 extends Prototype{

	public ConcretePrototype1(String name, String event) {
		
		this.setName(name);
		this.setEvent(event);
	}
	
	public void print() {
		
		System.out.println("ConcretePrototype1 Name:" + this.getName() + " Event:" + this.getEvent());
	}
}

 

 

public class ConcretePrototype2 extends Prototype{

	public ConcretePrototype2(String name, String event) {
		
		this.setName(name);
		this.setEvent(event);
	}
	
	public void print() {
		
		System.out.println("ConcretePrototype2 Name:" + this.getName() + " Event:" + this.getEvent());
	}
}

接着就是客户端：

 

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		
		/**
		 * 正常创建对象
		 */
		ConcretePrototype1 cp1 = new ConcretePrototype1("Xxx", "play");
		ConcretePrototype2 cp2 = new ConcretePrototype2("Zzz", "do");
		cp1.print();
		cp2.print();
		
		/**
		 * Copy两个对象
		 */
		ConcretePrototype1 cp3 = (ConcretePrototype1) cp1.clone();
		ConcretePrototype2 cp4 = (ConcretePrototype2) cp2.clone();
		cp3.print();
		cp4.print();
	}
}