建造者模式

建造者模式（Builder）：将一个复杂对象的构建与它表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。

下面是Builder的结构图：

 

下面演示一个Demo：

创建一个产品类，由多个部件组成：

public class Product {

	List<String> parts = new ArrayList<String>();
	
	public void add(String part) {
		
		parts.add(part);
	}
	
	public void show() {
		
		System.out.println("产品创建：");
		
		for(String str : parts)
			System.out.println(str);
	}
}

 

Builder接口：

public interface Builder {

	public void buildPartA();
	public void buildPartB();
	public Product getResult();
}

 

两个具体的建造类：

class ConcreteBuilder1 implements Builder{
	
	private Product product = new Product();

	@Override
	public void buildPartA() {
		
		product.add("部件A");
	}

	@Override
	public void buildPartB() {
		
		product.add("部件B");
	}

	@Override
	public Product getResult() {
	
		return product;
	}
}

class ConcreteBuilder2 implements Builder {

	private Product product = new Product();
	
	@Override
	public void buildPartA() {
		
		product.add("部件C");
	}

	@Override
	public void buildPartB() {
		
		product.add("部件D");
	}

	@Override
	public Product getResult() {

		return product;
	}
}

 

Director指挥类：

public class Director {

	public void construct(Builder builder) {
		
		builder.buildPartA();
		builder.buildPartB();
	}
}

 

客户端：

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Director director = new Director();
		Builder builder1 = new ConcreteBuilder1();
		Builder builder2 = new ConcreteBuilder2();
		
		director.construct(builder1);
		Product product1 = builder1.getResult();
		product1.show();
		
		director.construct(builder2);
		Product product2 = builder2.getResult();
		product2.show();
	}
}