gopacket 安装部署之hello world

GO基础环境配置详见之前写的一篇文章: https://blog.csdn.net/rclijia/article/details/94390242

本例以/opt/go为GOROOT目录，ls -l /opt/go文件列表如下：

total 216
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   4096 May  6 23:05 api
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  55669 May  6 23:05 AUTHORS
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root     29 May  6 23:07 bin
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   1339 May  6 23:05 CONTRIBUTING.md
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 101673 May  6 23:05 CONTRIBUTORS
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root     80 May  6 23:05 doc
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   5686 May  6 23:05 favicon.ico
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root     18 May  6 23:05 lib
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   1479 May  6 23:05 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root    165 May  6 23:05 misc
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   1303 May  6 23:05 PATENTS
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root     76 May  6 23:08 pkg
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   1480 May  6 23:05 README.md
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root     26 May  6 23:05 robots.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    397 May  6 23:05 SECURITY.md
drwxr-xr-x. 49 root root   4096 Jun 10 14:49 src
drwxr-xr-x. 23 root root  12288 May  6 23:05 test
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root      6 Jun 10 14:30 vendor
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root      8 May  6 23:05 VERSION

下面简单介绍一下gopacket的入门安装配置步骤之hello world，

安装工具集: yum install binutils

然后是下载gopacket库，地址: https://github.com/google/gopacket

使用git clone也行，自行下载源码包再解压也行，

还有就是存储的目录，理论上在放哪都行，只要目录和各种PATH要匹配，

但是考虑到gopacket的基础用例的相对路径名称都是: "github.com/google/gopacket"

我把gopacket存放在: /opt/go/src/vendor/github.com/google/gopacket，

这样就不用修改import的相对路径了。

找个最简单的例子，即打印当前系统所有可用网卡的信息：

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "github.com/google/gopacket/pcap"
)

func main() {
    // Find all devices
    devices, err := pcap.FindAllDevs()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    // Print device information
    fmt.Println("Devices found:")
    for _, device := range devices {
        fmt.Println("\nName: ", device.Name)
        fmt.Println("Description: ", device.Description)
        fmt.Println("Devices addresses: ", device.Description)
        for _, address := range device.Addresses {
            fmt.Println("- IP address: ", address.IP)
            fmt.Println("- Subnet mask: ", address.Netmask)
        }
    }
}

把这个文件放在任意目录，比如/tmp/test_pcap.go

在/opt/go/src目录执行: go run /tmp/test_pcap.go,

如果正确执行，说明环境配置正确：

Devices found:

Name:  eth1
Description:
Devices addresses:
- IP address:  192.168.100.29
- Subnet mask:  fffffc00
- IP address:  10.0.0.1
- Subnet mask:  ffffff00
- IP address:  fe80::44d4:7aff:feed:666e
- Subnet mask:  ffffffffffffffff0000000000000000

Name:  virbr0
Description:
Devices addresses:
- IP address:  192.168.122.1
- Subnet mask:  ffffff00

Name:  nflog
Description:  Linux netfilter log (NFLOG) interface
Devices addresses:  Linux netfilter log (NFLOG) interface

Name:  nfqueue
Description:  Linux netfilter queue (NFQUEUE) interface
Devices addresses:  Linux netfilter queue (NFQUEUE) interface

Name:  usbmon1
Description:  USB bus number 1
Devices addresses:  USB bus number 1

Name:  any
Description:  Pseudo-device that captures on all interfaces
Devices addresses:  Pseudo-device that captures on all interfaces

Name:  lo
Description:
Devices addresses:
- IP address:  127.0.0.1
- Subnet mask:  ff000000
- IP address:  ::1
- Subnet mask:  ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff

有了这个例子，其他更复杂的程序请参考: https://godoc.org/github.com/google/gopacket