QMainWindow(一）

创建一个QMainWindow,必须有Central Widget

setCentralWidget(), 通常central widget是一个QTextEdit或者QGraphicsView.如果想让界面是MDI(multiple document interface),就用QMdiArea作为central Widget.

Menu:

QMenuBar存放QMenu. 菜单和QAction关联,每个QAction就是menu item.

QMainWindow.menuBar()  返回QMenuBar对象, QMenuBar.setMenuBar(); 如果要定制menu bar,就调用SetMenuWidget(), 对QMenuBar对象调用addMenu(String),对QMenu调用addAction(QAtion)

createPopupMenu()创建右键菜单。默认的实现是所有dock widget和tool bar中可行的操作

Toolbar:

addToolBar(String),指定Toolbar位置， Qt.ToolBarArea, QToolBar.setAllowedAreas(),QToolBar.setMovable（）. 排版：addToolBarBreak() insertOoolBarBreak(),外观: setIconSize(),setToolButtonStyle()

Dock Widgets:

addDockWidget( Qt.DockWidgetArea, dockWidget)

Status Bar:

One is created the first time statusBar() is called.

Storing State:

saveState(),restoreState(). It is the position and size of the toolbars and dock widgets that are stored.

 

• addDockWidget (self, Qt.DockWidgetArea, QDockWidget)

• addDockWidget (self, Qt.DockWidgetArea, QDockWidget, Qt.Orientation)

• addToolBar (self, Qt.ToolBarArea, QToolBar)

• addToolBar (self, QToolBar)

• QToolBar addToolBar (self, QString)

• setCentralWidget (self, QWidget)

• QMenuBar menuBar (self)

• QWidget menuWidget (self)

• QStatusBar statusBar (self)