CoordinatorLayout + AppBarLayout + CollapsingToolbarLayout

CoordinatorLayout

CoordinatorLayout相当于一个功能更加强大的FrameLayout，主要有两个用途：

1. 作为顶层布局；
2. 作为协调与子布局之间交互的容器。

通过为子布局指定Behaviors，可以为子布局之间提供不同的交互。CoordinatorLayout的子布局可以通过实现CoordinatorLayout.AttachedBehavior接口为自身添加默认行为（behavior）。简单来说，CoordinatorLayout相当于一个第三方，通过Behaviors属性对子布局之间进行行为交互控制。具体如何控制如下：

##CoordinatorLayout
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    ...
    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
        final View child = mDependencySortedChildren.get(i);
        if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) {
            // If the child is GONE, skip...
            continue;
        }
        final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
        ...
        final Behavior b = lp.getBehavior();
        if (b == null || !b.onMeasureChild(this, child, childWidthMeasureSpec, keylineWidthUsed,
            childHeightMeasureSpec, 0)) {
            onMeasureChild(child, childWidthMeasureSpec, keylineWidthUsed,childHeightMeasureSpec, 0);
        }
        ...
    }
    ...
}

##CoordinatorLayout.Behavior<V extends android.view.View>
/**
 * @return true if the Behavior measured the child view, false if the CoordinatorLayout should perform its default measurement
 */
public boolean onMeasureChild(CoordinatorLayout parent, V child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed,
        int parentHei