剑指offer05 替换空格

问题描述

请实现一个函数，把字符串s中的每个空格替换成%20。

方法一：StringBuilder

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String s = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println(replaceSpace(s));
    }

    public static String replaceSpace(String s) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            if (s.charAt(i) == ' ') {
                sb.append("%20");
                continue;
            }
            sb.append(s.charAt(i));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

方法二：char[]

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String s = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println(replaceSpace(s));
    }

    public static String replaceSpace(String s) {
        int countSpace = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            if (s.charAt(i) == ' ') {
                countSpace++;
            }
        }
        char[] res = new char[s.length()+2*countSpace];
        int idx = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            if (s.charAt(i) == ' ') {
                res[idx++] = '%';
                res[idx++] = '2';
                res[idx++] = '0';
            } else {
                res[idx++] = s.charAt(i);
            }
        }
        return String.valueOf(res);
    }
}