使用python写一个推荐程序

import random

# 示例数据
user_items = {
    'User1': ['Item1', 'Item2', 'Item3'],
    'User2': ['Item2', 'Item4'],
    'User3': ['Item1', 'Item3', 'Item5'],
    'User4': ['Item2', 'Item3', 'Item4']
}

item_users = {}
for user, items in user_items.items():
    for item in items:
        if item not in item_users:
            item_users[item] = []
        item_users[item].append(user)

def recommend(user):
    recommended_items = set()
    user_items_list = user_items.get(user, [])
    
    # 根据用户已有的物品推荐其他用户喜欢的物品
    for item in user_items_list:
        if item in item_users:
            recommended_items.update(item_users[item])
    
    # 去除用户已有的物品和重复推荐的物品
    recommended_items -= set(user_items_list)
    
    # 随机选择一些推荐物品
    recommended_items = random.sample(recommended_items, min(5, len(recommended_items)))
    
    return recommended_items

# 调用推荐函数并打印结果
user = 'User1'
recommendations = recommend(user)
print(f"为用户 '{user}' 推荐的物品: {recommendations}")