作品展示
背景需求：
从以下代码获取一个迷宫图片
https://blog.csdn.net/u014297502/article/details/124839912
2022年9月30日：我不要坐标，可是我看不懂代码，不知道怎么修改
2024年3月31日，用Ai对话大师修改代码
对比显示后，我获得了想要的单张细线迷宫图
1、有坐标和没有坐标的图片的长宽一样。
2、有坐标和没有坐标豆有一圈白边。
设计过程
一、通过修改原始代码，实现批量下载多张细线迷宫图的需求
1、修改原代码的基本参数——长宽格子的数量+一共多少张
2、图片长宽大小、图片清晰度，
3、代码展示
num=int(input('几张（30份）\n'))
print('-----------1、 生成细线迷宫-----------')
import sys
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random import randint
import os
# 保存多少张图？
for i in range(num):
WIDTH = 30
HEIGHT = 21
sys.setrecursionlimit(WIDTH * HEIGHT)
def initVisitedList():
visited = []
for y in range(HEIGHT):
line = []
for x in range(WIDTH):
line.append(False)
visited.append(line)
return visited
def drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2):
plt.plot([x1, x2], [y1, y2], color="black")
def removeLine(x1, y1, x2, y2):
plt.plot([x1, x2], [y1, y2], color="white")
def get_edges(x, y):
result = []
result.append((x, y, x, y+1))
result.append((x+1, y, x+1, y+1))
result.append((x, y, x+1, y))
result.append((x, y+1, x+1, y+1))
return result
def drawCell(x, y):
edges = get_edges(x, y)
for item in edges:
drawLine(item[0], item[1], item[2], item[3])
def getCommonEdge(cell1_x, cell1_y, cell2_x, cell2_y):
edges1 = get_edges(cell1_x, cell1_y)
edges2 = set(get_edges(cell2_x, cell2_y))
for edge in edges1:
if edge in edges2:
return edge
return None
def initEdgeList():
edges = set()
for x in range(WIDTH):
for y in range(HEIGHT):
cellEdges = get_edges(x, y)
for edge in cellEdges:
edges.add(edge)
return edges
def isValidPosition(x, y):
if x < 0 or x >= WIDTH:
return False
elif y < 0 or y >= HEIGHT:
return False
else:
return True
def shuffle(dX, dY):
for t in range(4):
i = randint(0, 3)
j = randint(0, 3)
dX[i], dX[j] = dX[j], dX[i]
dY[i], dY[j] = dY[j], dY[i]
def DFS(X, Y, edgeList, visited):
dX = [0, 0, -1, 1]
dY = [-1, 1, 0, 0]
shuffle(dX, dY)
for i in range(len(dX)):
nextX = X + dX[i]
nextY = Y + dY[i]
if isValidPosition(nextX, nextY):
if not visited[nextY][nextX]:
visited[nextY][nextX] = True
commonEdge = getCommonEdge(X, Y, nextX, nextY)
if commonEdge in edgeList:
edgeList.remove(commonEdge)
DFS(nextX, nextY, edgeList, visited)
edgeList = initEdgeList()
visited = initVisitedList()
DFS(0, 0, edgeList, visited)
edgeList.remove((0, 0, 0, 1))
edgeList.remove((WIDTH, HEIGHT-1, WIDTH, HEIGHT))
figure = plt.figure(figsize=(29.7,21)) # 创建一个指定大小的图像窗口
ax = plt.Axes(figure, [0., 0., 1., 1.], frame_on=False) # 创建一个坐标轴，覆盖整个图像窗口
figure.add_axes(ax)
ax.axis('off') # 关闭坐标轴显示
for edge in edgeList:
drawLine(edge[0], edge[1], edge[2], edge[3])
# 新建图片文件夹，保存所有生成的迷宫图
path=r'C:\Users\jg2yXRZ\OneDrive\桌面\细线迷宫图图片'
folder_path = path+r'\01迷宫图'
os.makedirs(folder_path, exist_ok=True)
plt.savefig(folder_path+r'\{}.png'.format('%02d'%i), dpi=600) # 保存迷宫图像为maze.png，设置dpi参数调整图像质量
plt.close() # 超过20张图片会提4、效果展示
每张迷宫图图片线路都不同
因为是600分辨率，且图片A4大小，所以生成时间很长
二、docx模板准备
三、把“01迷宫图”里面png写入docx模板，导成PDF，合并PDF
1、代码展示
print('-----------2、 导入word，合并png----------')
import os,time
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Cm, RGBColor
from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx2pdf import convert
from PyPDF2 import PdfMerger
# 设置路径和文件夹名称
folder_path ='迷宫图所有图片文件夹路径'
path=r'C:\Users\jg2yXRZ\OneDrive\桌面\细线迷宫图图片'
folder_path = path+r'\01迷宫图'
template_path = path+r"\01迷宫图细线（A4横版1张图）.docx"# 模板文件路径
output_path =path+r'\零时Word'# 生成docx和PDF的文件夹，最后要删除
# 创建输出文件夹
if not os.path.exists(output_path):
os.makedirs(output_path)
n = 1
# 遍历图片文件夹
for filename in os.listdir(folder_path):
if filename.endswith('.png'):
# 打开模板文档
doc = Document(template_path)
# 获取第一个表格
table = doc.tables[0]
# 在表格中插入图片
table.cell(0, 0).paragraphs[0].add_run().add_picture(os.path.join(folder_path, filename), width=Cm(29.7), height=Cm(20.93))
# 保存为Word文档
doc.save(os.path.join(output_path, '{:02d}.docx'.format(n)))
# 转换为PDF
convert(os.path.join(output_path, '{:02d}.docx'.format(n)), os.path.join(output_path, '{:02d}.pdf'.format(n)))
n += 1
# 合并PDF
pdf_lst = [os.path.join(output_path, filename) for filename in os.listdir(output_path) if filename.endswith('.pdf')]
pdf_lst.sort()
file_merger = PdfMerger()
for pdf in pdf_lst:
file_merger.append(pdf)
file_merger.write(path+fr'\（打印合集）迷宫图（A4横版整页1份）({num}份）.pdf')
time.sleep(5)
# file_merger.write(os.path.join(output_path, '合并后的PDF.pdf'))
file_merger.close()
# 删除临时文件夹
import shutil
shutil.rmtree(output_path)2、把png插入word横版一页内的单元格里。
PDF效果，都是A4横版 整页1张
3、合并PDF，便于打印
单张
两张对比
四张对比
全部代码
'''
批量制作细线条的迷宫图(A4横板一面一份横版)
作者：
1、落难Coder https://blog.csdn.net/u014297502/article/details/124839912
2、AI对话大师、
3、阿夏
作者：2024年3月31日
'''
num=int(input('几张（30份）\n'))
print('-----------1、 生成细线迷宫-----------')
import sys
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random import randint
import os
# 保存多少张图？
for i in range(num):
WIDTH = 30
HEIGHT = 21
sys.setrecursionlimit(WIDTH * HEIGHT)
def initVisitedList():
visited = []
for y in range(HEIGHT):
line = []
for x in range(WIDTH):
line.append(False)
visited.append(line)
return visited
def drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2):
plt.plot([x1, x2], [y1, y2], color="black")
def removeLine(x1, y1, x2, y2):
plt.plot([x1, x2], [y1, y2], color="white")
def get_edges(x, y):
result = []
result.append((x, y, x, y+1))
result.append((x+1, y, x+1, y+1))
result.append((x, y, x+1, y))
result.append((x, y+1, x+1, y+1))
return result
def drawCell(x, y):
edges = get_edges(x, y)
for item in edges:
drawLine(item[0], item[1], item[2], item[3])
def getCommonEdge(cell1_x, cell1_y, cell2_x, cell2_y):
edges1 = get_edges(cell1_x, cell1_y)
edges2 = set(get_edges(cell2_x, cell2_y))
for edge in edges1:
if edge in edges2:
return edge
return None
def initEdgeList():
edges = set()
for x in range(WIDTH):
for y in range(HEIGHT):
cellEdges = get_edges(x, y)
for edge in cellEdges:
edges.add(edge)
return edges
def isValidPosition(x, y):
if x < 0 or x >= WIDTH:
return False
elif y < 0 or y >= HEIGHT:
return False
else:
return True
def shuffle(dX, dY):
for t in range(4):
i = randint(0, 3)
j = randint(0, 3)
dX[i], dX[j] = dX[j], dX[i]
dY[i], dY[j] = dY[j], dY[i]
def DFS(X, Y, edgeList, visited):
dX = [0, 0, -1, 1]
dY = [-1, 1, 0, 0]
shuffle(dX, dY)
for i in range(len(dX)):
nextX = X + dX[i]
nextY = Y + dY[i]
if isValidPosition(nextX, nextY):
if not visited[nextY][nextX]:
visited[nextY][nextX] = True
commonEdge = getCommonEdge(X, Y, nextX, nextY)
if commonEdge in edgeList:
edgeList.remove(commonEdge)
DFS(nextX, nextY, edgeList, visited)
edgeList = initEdgeList()
visited = initVisitedList()
DFS(0, 0, edgeList, visited)
edgeList.remove((0, 0, 0, 1))
edgeList.remove((WIDTH, HEIGHT-1, WIDTH, HEIGHT))
figure = plt.figure(figsize=(29.7,21)) # 创建一个指定大小的图像窗口
ax = plt.Axes(figure, [0., 0., 1., 1.], frame_on=False) # 创建一个坐标轴，覆盖整个图像窗口
figure.add_axes(ax)
ax.axis('off') # 关闭坐标轴显示
for edge in edgeList:
drawLine(edge[0], edge[1], edge[2], edge[3])
# 新建图片文件夹，保存所有生成的迷宫图
path=r'C:\Users\jg2yXRZ\OneDrive\桌面\细线迷宫图图片'
folder_path = path+r'\01迷宫图'
os.makedirs(folder_path, exist_ok=True)
plt.savefig(folder_path+r'\{}.png'.format('%02d'%i), dpi=600) # 保存迷宫图像为maze.png，设置dpi参数调整图像质量
plt.close() # 超过20张图片会提示占内存，所以关闭图像窗口释放内存
# plt.show()
print('-----------2、 导入word，合并png----------')
import os,time
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Cm, RGBColor
from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx2pdf import convert
from PyPDF2 import PdfMerger
# 设置路径和文件夹名称
folder_path ='迷宫图所有图片文件夹路径'
path=r'C:\Users\jg2yXRZ\OneDrive\桌面\细线迷宫图图片'
folder_path = path+r'\01迷宫图'
template_path = path+r"\01迷宫图细线（A4横版1张图）.docx"# 模板文件路径
output_path =path+r'\零时Word'# 生成docx和PDF的文件夹，最后要删除
# 创建输出文件夹
if not os.path.exists(output_path):
os.makedirs(output_path)
n = 1
# 遍历图片文件夹
for filename in os.listdir(folder_path):
if filename.endswith('.png'):
# 打开模板文档
doc = Document(template_path)
# 获取第一个表格
table = doc.tables[0]
# 在表格中插入图片
table.cell(0, 0).paragraphs[0].add_run().add_picture(os.path.join(folder_path, filename), width=Cm(29.7), height=Cm(20.93))
# 保存为Word文档
doc.save(os.path.join(output_path, '{:02d}.docx'.format(n)))
# 转换为PDF
convert(os.path.join(output_path, '{:02d}.docx'.format(n)), os.path.join(output_path, '{:02d}.pdf'.format(n)))
n += 1
# 合并PDF
pdf_lst = [os.path.join(output_path, filename) for filename in os.listdir(output_path) if filename.endswith('.pdf')]
pdf_lst.sort()
file_merger = PdfMerger()
for pdf in pdf_lst:
file_merger.append(pdf)
file_merger.write(path+fr'\（打印合集）迷宫图（A4横版整页1份）({num}份）.pdf')
time.sleep(5)
# file_merger.write(os.path.join(output_path, '合并后的PDF.pdf'))
file_merger.close()
# 删除临时文件夹
import shutil
shutil.rmtree(output_path)
完成了，这款细线的迷宫图因为是21*30格的，有难度，但是如果太简单，孩子们一会儿就打通了路线，
1、先打印10份备用
2、后续再做一些长宽格子少的，一张A4放2张图，或4张图，让幼儿走迷宫。
2024年4月1日
考虑到以前有孩子问我“哪里是起点”，于是有改了以下word模板
1、模板文件名修改
2、分辨率从600改500、900Kb变成420KB
3、删除“零食文件夹”和01”迷宫图“
代码展示：
'''
批量制作细线条的迷宫图(A4横板一面一份横版)
作者：
1、落难Coder https://blog.csdn.net/u014297502/article/details/124839912
2、AI对话大师、
3、阿夏
作者：2024年3月31日
'''
num=int(input('几张（30份）\n'))
print('-----------1、 生成细线迷宫-----------')
import sys
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random import randint
import os
# 保存多少张图？
for i in range(num):
WIDTH = 30
HEIGHT = 21
sys.setrecursionlimit(WIDTH * HEIGHT)
def initVisitedList():
visited = []
for y in range(HEIGHT):
line = []
for x in range(WIDTH):
line.append(False)
visited.append(line)
return visited
def drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2):
plt.plot([x1, x2], [y1, y2], color="black")
def removeLine(x1, y1, x2, y2):
plt.plot([x1, x2], [y1, y2], color="white")
def get_edges(x, y):
result = []
result.append((x, y, x, y+1))
result.append((x+1, y, x+1, y+1))
result.append((x, y, x+1, y))
result.append((x, y+1, x+1, y+1))
return result
def drawCell(x, y):
edges = get_edges(x, y)
for item in edges:
drawLine(item[0], item[1], item[2], item[3])
def getCommonEdge(cell1_x, cell1_y, cell2_x, cell2_y):
edges1 = get_edges(cell1_x, cell1_y)
edges2 = set(get_edges(cell2_x, cell2_y))
for edge in edges1:
if edge in edges2:
return edge
return None
def initEdgeList():
edges = set()
for x in range(WIDTH):
for y in range(HEIGHT):
cellEdges = get_edges(x, y)
for edge in cellEdges:
edges.add(edge)
return edges
def isValidPosition(x, y):
if x < 0 or x >= WIDTH:
return False
elif y < 0 or y >= HEIGHT:
return False
else:
return True
def shuffle(dX, dY):
for t in range(4):
i = randint(0, 3)
j = randint(0, 3)
dX[i], dX[j] = dX[j], dX[i]
dY[i], dY[j] = dY[j], dY[i]
def DFS(X, Y, edgeList, visited):
dX = [0, 0, -1, 1]
dY = [-1, 1, 0, 0]
shuffle(dX, dY)
for i in range(len(dX)):
nextX = X + dX[i]
nextY = Y + dY[i]
if isValidPosition(nextX, nextY):
if not visited[nextY][nextX]:
visited[nextY][nextX] = True
commonEdge = getCommonEdge(X, Y, nextX, nextY)
if commonEdge in edgeList:
edgeList.remove(commonEdge)
DFS(nextX, nextY, edgeList, visited)
edgeList = initEdgeList()
visited = initVisitedList()
DFS(0, 0, edgeList, visited)
edgeList.remove((0, 0, 0, 1))
edgeList.remove((WIDTH, HEIGHT-1, WIDTH, HEIGHT))
figure = plt.figure(figsize=(29.7,21)) # 创建一个指定大小的图像窗口
ax = plt.Axes(figure, [0., 0., 1., 1.], frame_on=False) # 创建一个坐标轴，覆盖整个图像窗口
figure.add_axes(ax)
ax.axis('off') # 关闭坐标轴显示
for edge in edgeList:
drawLine(edge[0], edge[1], edge[2], edge[3])
# 新建图片文件夹，保存所有生成的迷宫图
path=r'C:\Users\jg2yXRZ\OneDrive\桌面\细线迷宫图图片'
folder_path = path+r'\01迷宫图'
os.makedirs(folder_path, exist_ok=True)
plt.savefig(folder_path+r'\{}.png'.format('%02d'%i), dpi=400) # 保存迷宫图像为maze.png，设置dpi参数调整图像质量
plt.close() # 超过20张图片会提示占内存，所以关闭图像窗口释放内存
# plt.show()
print('-----------2、 导入word，合并png----------')
import os,time
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Cm, RGBColor
from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx2pdf import convert
from PyPDF2 import PdfMerger
# 设置路径和文件夹名称
folder_path ='迷宫图所有图片文件夹路径'
path=r'C:\Users\jg2yXRZ\OneDrive\桌面\细线迷宫图图片'
folder_path = path+r'\01迷宫图'
template_path = path+r"\01迷宫图细线（A4横版1张横图）.docx"# 模板文件路径
output_path =path+r'\零时Word'# 生成docx和PDF的文件夹，最后要删除
# 创建输出文件夹
if not os.path.exists(output_path):
os.makedirs(output_path)
n = 1
# 遍历图片文件夹
for filename in os.listdir(folder_path):
if filename.endswith('.png'):
# 打开模板文档
doc = Document(template_path)
# 获取第一个表格
table = doc.tables[0]
# 在表格中插入图片
table.cell(0, 0).paragraphs[0].add_run().add_picture(os.path.join(folder_path, filename), width=Cm(29.7), height=Cm(20.93))
# 保存为Word文档
doc.save(os.path.join(output_path, '{:02d}.docx'.format(n)))
time.sleep(3)
# 转换为PDF
convert(os.path.join(output_path, '{:02d}.docx'.format(n)), os.path.join(output_path, '{:02d}.pdf'.format(n)))
n += 1
# 合并PDF
pdf_lst = [os.path.join(output_path, filename) for filename in os.listdir(output_path) if filename.endswith('.pdf')]
pdf_lst.sort()
file_merger = PdfMerger()
for pdf in pdf_lst:
file_merger.append(pdf)
file_merger.write(path+fr'\01（打印合集）迷宫图（A4横版整页1份横图）({num}份）.pdf')
time.sleep(5)
# file_merger.write(os.path.join(output_path, '合并后的PDF.pdf'))
file_merger.close()
# 删除临时文件夹
import shutil
shutil.rmtree(output_path)
shutil.rmtree(folder_path)
最后只有一个PDF，迷宫图都删除了
把这份打印几张，找几个孩子测试完成时间吧，估计有的孩子慧做的很快，所以还可以想象更多的玩法
1、平面：在路径上画陷阱、人物等
2、立体，将大树、房屋、人物纸片垂直贴在迷宫图上，做立体展示
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