日常小问题总结：java BIO使用BufferedReader因阻塞导致无法输出的解决

在使用BufferedReader的readLine方法时，客户端可以发送，但服务端一直接收不到。

示例代码如下：

服务端代码

protected void initialize() throws IOException {
    int portNumber=9999;
    //构建socket
    ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(portNumber);
    while (true){
        //开启socket监听端口哦
        final Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                //获取输入流
                InputStream inputStream= null;
                BufferedReader bufferedReader=null;
                try {
                    inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
                    bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                    String data=null;
                    while (true){
                        if ((data=bufferedReader.readLine())==null){
                            break;
                        }
                        System.out.println(data);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    try {
                        if (socket!=null){
                            socket.close();
                        }
                        if (bufferedReader!=null){
                            bufferedReader.close();
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("server buffered closed");
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

客户端代码

protected void initialize() throws IOException {
    int portNumber=9999;
    Socket socket=null;
    BufferedWriter bufferedWriter=null;
    try {
        socket=new Socket("localhost",portNumber);
        OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();
        bufferedWriter=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
        System.out.println("输入点什么给服务器>>");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String msg;
        while (true){
            if ((msg=scanner.nextLine())==null){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(msg);
            bufferedWriter.write(msg);
            bufferedWriter.flush();
        }
    }catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        if (socket!=null){
            socket.close();
        }
    }
}

debug后发现代码阻塞在data=bufferedReader.readLine()这句

查看源码看到这样一句话

* Reads a line of text.  A line is considered to be terminated by any one
  读取一行文本，所谓‘一行’是以/n/r结束的，或回车后紧跟换行符的一行文本
* of a line feed ('\n'), a carriage return ('\r'), or a carriage return
* followed immediately by a linefeed.
*
* @param      ignoreLF  If true, the next '\n' will be skipped
*
* @return     A String containing the contents of the line, not including
*             any line-termination characters, or null if the end of the
*             stream has been reached

难道是后面一定要加换行符吗？

解决方法：

我们知道BufferedReader是一个缓冲字符流，不指定buffer的大小时，readLine()使用的buffer有8192个字符。

在达到buffer大小之前，只有遇到"/r"、"/n"、"/r/n"才会返回，否则这段代码将会一直阻塞。

但是这个方法还有另一个特性，如果BufferedReader调用了close方法，则会立刻将读到的返回。

修改客户端的代码

protected void initialize() throws IOException {
    int portNumber=9999;
    Socket socket=null;
    BufferedWriter bufferedWriter=null;
    try {
        socket=new Socket("localhost",portNumber);
        OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();
        bufferedWriter=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
        System.out.println("输入点什么给服务器>>");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        String msg;
        while (true){
            if ((msg=scanner.nextLine())==null){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(msg);
            bufferedWriter.write(msg);
            bufferedWriter.flush();
            bufferedWriter.close();
        }
    }catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        if (socket!=null){
            socket.close();
        }
        if (bufferedWriter!=null){
            bufferedWriter.close();
        }
    }
}

运行成功