一些tensorflow的基本操作,训练模式
官方地址->github
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Fri Jan 5 15:39:35 2018
Linear Regressipn
线性回归
tensorflow
@author: Administrator
"""
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
rng = np.random
#参数定义
learning_rate = 0.01 #学习率
training_epochs = 1000 #循环次数,训练次数
display_step = 50 #每隔50次输出一次结果
#训练的数据集
train_X = np.asarray([3.3,4.4,5.5,6.71,6.93,4.168,9.779,6.182,7.59,2.167,
7.042,10.791,5.313,7.997,5.654,9.27,3.1])#输入
train_Y = np.asarray([1.7,2.76,2.09,3.19,1.694,1.573,3.366,2.596,2.53,1.221,
2.827,3.465,1.65,2.904,2.42,2.94,1.3])#输出
n_samples = train_X.shape[0]
# tf Graph Input
X = tf.placeholder("float")
Y = tf.placeholder("float")
#设置模型的权重W 和偏置量 b
W = tf.Variable(rng.randn(), name="weight")
b = tf.Variable(rng.randn(),name='baise')
#定义一个线性结构
pred = tf.add(tf.multiply(X,W),b)
#损失函数
cost = tf.reduce_sum(tf.pow(pred - Y,2))/(2*n_samples)
#梯度下降
optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(cost)
#初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(init)
#训练数据
for epoch in range(training_epochs):
for(x,y) in zip(train_X, train_Y):
sess.run(optimizer, feed_dict = {X:x,Y:y})
if (epoch+1) % display_step == 0:
c = sess.run(cost, feed_dict={X: train_X, Y:train_Y})
print("Epoch:", '%04d' % (epoch+1), "cost=", "{:.9f}".format(c), "W=", sess.run(W), "b=", sess.run(b))
print("Optimization Finished!")
training_cost = sess.run(cost, feed_dict={X: train_X, Y: train_Y})
print("Training cost=", training_cost, "W=", sess.run(W), "b=", sess.run(b), '\n')
#Graphic display
plt.plot(train_X, train_Y, 'ro', label='Original data')
plt.plot(train_X, sess.run(W) * train_X + sess.run(b), label='Fitted line')
plt.legend()
plt.show()