Android studio2.3.3配置JavaCV1.3.3

1 JavaCV1.3.3下载地址：
JavaCV1.3.3

VLC搭建RTSP视频流，用于测试Android程序是否可以正常获取视频数据
VLC搭建RTSP视频流服务

2 解压缩下载的文件

3 新建Android Studio工程
在lib目录中添加如下jar
ffmpeg.jar
ffmpeg-android-arm.jar
javacpp.jar
javacv.jar
opencv.jar
opencv-android-arm.jar

4 在app上点击右键–>”Open Module Settings”(或者按F4按键)

进入“Dependencies”点击“+”号添加lib中对应的jar文件

5 在build.gradle(Module:app)中添加

packagingOptions {
    exclude 'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor'
    pickFirst  'META-INF/maven/org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets/opencv/pom.properties'
    pickFirst  'META-INF/maven/org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets/opencv/pom.xml'
    pickFirst  'META-INF/maven/org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets/ffmpeg/pom.properties'
    pickFirst  'META-INF/maven/org.bytedeco.javacpp-presets/ffmpeg/pom.xml'
}

6 至此，javaCV已添加到Android Studio工程中。

7 测试

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="cn.xaeel.javacvtest.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img1"
        android:layout_width="368dp"
        android:layout_height="232dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="29dp" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.VideoView;

import org.bytedeco.javacpp.opencv_core;
import org.bytedeco.javacpp.opencv_core.IplImage;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.AndroidFrameConverter;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.Frame;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;

import static org.bytedeco.javacpp.opencv_core.IPL_DEPTH_8U;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView videoSurface = null;
    private RecorderManager recorderManager = null;
    CameraManager cameraManager;
    private ProgressView progressView = null;
    private VideoView videoView = null;
    private boolean isPlaying = false;
    // private TextView sign;
    private Runnable progressRunnable = null;

    private View finishView = null;
    private Button finishButton = null;
    private Button swithButton = null;
    //Handler handler = null;
    ImageView imageView;
    TextView text1;
    AndroidFrameConverter convertToBitmap = new AndroidFrameConverter();
    FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        text1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text1);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img1);
        // 测试读取图片 
        //Drawable drawable = idToDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

        // Bitmap bitmap = this.drawableToBitmap(drawable);
//        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
//        IplImage iplImage = this.bitmapToIplImage(bitmap);
//        // 反转图像
//        cvFlip(iplImage,iplImage,0);
//        bitmap = this.IplImageToBitmap(iplImage);
//        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

        // 测试获取视频流并截取其中一张图片
        // 其中视频流可以自己在VLC中搭建
        grabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber("rtmp://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:1935/live/test.stream");
        Bitmap bitmap = null;

        if (start(grabber)) {
            text1.setText("start(grabber)");
               Frame img = null;
               try {
                   img = grabber.grabImage();

                   if (img != null) {
                       bitmap = convertToBitmap.convert(img);
                       imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                       //frame.showImage(img);
                       if (img.keyFrame) {
                           text1.setText("关键帧：");
                           //System.err.println("关键帧：" + img.image);
                       } else {
                           text1.setText("not 关键帧：");
                       }
                   } else {
                       text1.setText("没有帧：");
                       //System.err.println("没有帧");
                   }
                   Thread.sleep(40);
               } catch (Exception e) {
                   text1.setText("丢帧：");
                   //System.err.println("丢帧");
               }
        } else {
            text1.setText("不能打开视频流");
        }
        stop(grabber);
        text1.setText("结束视频流");
    }

   /**
     * IplImage转化为Bitmap
     * @param iplImage
     * @return
     */
    public Bitmap IplImageToBitmap(opencv_core.IplImage iplImage) {
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(iplImage.width(), iplImage.height(),
                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(iplImage.getByteBuffer());
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * Bitmap转化为IplImage
     * @param bitmap
     * @return
     */
    public opencv_core.IplImage bitmapToIplImage(Bitmap bitmap) {
        opencv_core.IplImage iplImage;
        iplImage = IplImage.create(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(),
                IPL_DEPTH_8U, 4);
        bitmap.copyPixelsToBuffer(iplImage.getByteBuffer());
        return iplImage;
    }

    /**
     * 将资源ID转化为Drawable
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public Drawable idToDrawable(int id) {
        return this.getResources().getDrawable(id);
    }

    /**
     * 将Drawable转化为Bitmap
     * @param drawable
     * @return
     */
    public Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
        if(drawable == null)
            return null;
        return ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap();
    } 
    public static boolean start(FrameGrabber grabber) {
        try {
            grabber.start();
            return true;
        } catch (org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber.Exception e2) {
            System.err.println("第一次打开失败，重新开始");
            try {
                grabber.restart();
                return true;
            } catch (org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber.Exception e) {
                try {
                    System.err.println("重启抓取器失败，正在关闭抓取器...");
                    grabber.stop();
                } catch (org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber.Exception e1) {
                    System.err.println("停止抓取器失败！");
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static boolean stop(FrameGrabber grabber) {
        try {
            grabber.flush();
            grabber.stop();
            return true;
        } catch (org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber.Exception e) {
            return false;
        } finally {
            try {
                grabber.stop();
            } catch (org.bytedeco.javacv.FrameGrabber.Exception e) {
                System.err.println("关闭抓取器失败");
            }
        }
    }