Definition of Differentiability --- Multivariable Calculus (Where does it come from?)

Videos in sequence:

Swarthmore College - Diana Davis  

video 1: tangent planes  

video 2: Differentiability of multivariable functions

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MIT - Herbert Gross 

video : Partial Derivatives, Lecture 3: Directional Derivatives

(Also proved the gradient has the maximum slope)

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Technion - Aviv Censor

video: 34 - Differentiability

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We have two commonly used definitions of differentiablity. They are equivalent and can be derived from each other.

proof: video 苏德矿 微积分 多元函数的全微分及可微的形式

You can also gain the intuition from this video 蔡高厅 高等数学（下）Lecture 9