centos7.9搭建主dns服务器

1.DNS规划

test1.k3k5.com	192.168.56.201	A
test2.k3k5.com	192.168.56.202	A
testc.k3k5.com	test2.k3k5.com	CNAME

2.安装 bind

yum install -y bind bind-utils

3. 编辑主配置文件

vim /etc/named.conf

listen- on port 53 { any; };
allow- query { any;	};  

4.配置区域文件

vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

zone "k3k5.com" IN {
      type master;
      file "k3k5.com.zone";
};
    
zone "56.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
      type master;
      file "56.168.192.zone";
};

5.配置正向解析文件

cp -p /var/named/named.localhost /var/named/k3k5.com.zone

vim /var/named/k3k5.com.zone

$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  k3k5.com. root.k3k5.com. (
                                            1       ; serial  
                                            1D      ; refresh
                                            1H      ; retry
                                            1W      ; expire
                                            3H )    ; minimum
             NS      dns.k3k5.com.
dns          A       192.168.56.XXX
test1        A       192.168.56.201
test2        A       192.168.56.202
testc      CNAME     test1

6.配置反向解析文件

cp -p /var/named/named.empty /var/named/56.168.192.zone

vim /var/named/56.168.192.zone


$TTL 3H
@    IN SOA  k3k5.com. root.k3k5.com. (
                                      1       ; serial
                                      1D      ; refresh
                                      1H      ; retry
                                      1W      ; expire
                                      3H )    ; minimum
         NS     dns.k3k5.com.
201     PTR     test1.k3k5.com.
202     PTR     test2.k3k5.com.
202     PTR     testc.k3k5.com.

7.测试机设置dns

vim /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 192.168.56.xxx

8.放行端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=53/tcp --zone=public
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=53/udp --zone=public
firewall-cmd --reload

9.启动named，并测试

systemctl restart named

nslookup测试