CSR101x BLE芯片 简简单单实现一个 温湿度BLE 传感器结点

CSR101x ble 结点

由于工作的性质，手头有许多Csr101X beacon开发板，想利用这些开发板做几个温度湿度的sensor ble 节点设备，进行 Ble 组网的测试。于是，开始动手，并把整个过程记录下来，希望对同行有个帮助。事情 并不复杂，代码量也不大。纯属个人消遣。

开发软件和硬件

IDE环境： csr uEngery SDK 2.6.3.12（xIDE) ,软件包里带了一些应用场景的例子。
演示软件：CSR uEnergy Profile Demonstrator 2.6.2.1
BLE demo板 ：CSR1010 shelf Tag
温湿度传感器：SHT21 工业级温度湿度传感器（I2C)

硬件原理图和硬件连接

这里参考的是Csr1010 shelf tag 原理图，Csr1010 作为一个ble 结点方案的实现还是有很大的优势的。电路很简单，profile的参考例子也很多，不用购买license。适合初学者上手。
起初，想把 SHT21的传感器连接到I2c flash 的总线上，但是代码中并没有这样实现，为了方便起见，充分利用了 空闲的GPIO，用于连接 SHT21 传感器。
原理图参考如下，如果需要完整的原理图可与我单独联系。
PIO（0） SCL 用于连接 SHT21 的 SCL pin
PIO（1） SDA 用于连接 SHT21的 SDA pin
VDD_BAT 连接SHT21 的VDD
GND 连接SHT21 的GND

软件的修改

这里选择Environment sensor 工程的例子
在软件定义中 user_config.h 中定义了I2c 数据线的配置
/* I2C communication lines */
#define I2C_SCL_PIO (1)
#define I2C_SDA_PIO (0)

在user_config.h 配置文件中

定义#define INCLUDE_TEMPERATURE_SENSING 使能温度传感器功能，

使能SHT21 传感器的支持
定义 #define INCLUDE_HUMIDITY_SENSING 使能SHT21 对湿度的支持
在humidity_sensor.h 添加SHT21 湿度支持文件
添加温度读写的代码
在sht21_humidity_sensor.c 文件中添加如下代码

extern bool SHT21_ReadBlocking_temp(int16 *p_tempture)
{
    int32 temperture_value = 0; /* Humidity value requires only 16bits but to 
                                * avoid overflow while doing calculations, the 
                                * value has been defined as uint32.
                                */
    uint8 temperture[2] = {0};
    bool success = FALSE;
    uint8 poll_wait = 0;
    if(I2CAcquire())
    {
        /* Initialise I2C */
        I2CcommsInit();

         TimeDelayUSec(5 * MILLISECOND);
        /* Write command for humidity measurement in NO Hold mode */
        success = sht21_writeCommand(SHT21_I2C_ADDRESS, 
                           SHT21_TRIGGER_T_MEASUREMENT_NO_HOLD_MODE);

        if(success)
        {
            /* The sensor takes maximum 30ms for humidity measurement. */
            TimeDelayUSec(5 * MILLISECOND);
            do{
                success = sht21_readTwoBytes(SHT21_I2C_ADDRESS, &temperture[0]);
                poll_wait++;
                TimeDelayUSec(2 * MILLISECOND);
              }while((poll_wait < MAX_MEASUREMENT_TIME) && (!success));
            if(success)
            {
                /* 4 LSBs should be converted to zeros. */
                temperture_value= (((uint32 )temperture[0])<<8) | 
                                  ((uint32 )(temperture[1] & 0xFC));

                /* Conversion of Signal Output:
                 * Default resolution is set to 12 bit relative humidity and 14
                 * bit temperature reading. Measured data are transferred in
                 * two byte packages, i.e. in frames of 8 bit length where the
                 * most significant bit (MSB) is transferred first (left 
                 * aligned).Each byte is followed by an acknowledge bit. The 
                 * twostatus bits, the last bits of LSB, must be set to 0 
                 * before calculating physical values. 
                 *
                 * Relative Humidity Conversion
                 * With the relative humidity signal output SRH the relative
                 * humidity RH is obtained by the following formula (result in
                 * %RH), no matter which resolution is chosen:
                 * 
                  * RH = -6 + (125*(SRH/2^16))
                 *
                 * T = -46.85 +(175.72 *(SRT/2^12))
                 */

                /* Since the application needs to send humidity percentage with 
                 * a resolution of 0.01 percent, multiply by 100.
                 */
                temperture_value= (( temperture_value *17500)/65536) - (4685);

                *p_tempture= (int16)temperture_value;
            }
        }

        /* Release the I2C bus */
        I2CRelease();
    }
    return(success);
}

软件和硬件修改完后，编译并且通过下载器下载到csr1010 tag 的开发板中
demo 板如下

DEMO的演示

我们使用CSR 软件包中提供 CSR uEnergy Profile Demonstrate 2.6.2.1软件
扫描，配对后，便可以获得BLE 节点 发送过来的温度和湿度的结果。
强调文本 强调文本

参考文档：
【1】 cs-331349-DD-1 cns12015 beacon board schematic.pdf